非线性晶格中的孤立波解

本文从理论上得出了任意非线性相互作用的一维晶格中小振幅连续场近似的孤立波传播速度与其振幅的关系,并分别给出了常见相互作用势——Morse 势和 L-J 势晶格中的结果。把此结果同由文献[3]得出的结果以及数值结果进行比较,表明本文的结果同数值结果吻合得更好。     

微生物检验中菌落总数的不确定度评定

目的评定菌落总数的不确定度。方法采用合并样本标准差求检测结果的不确定度。结果采用合并样本标准差求检测结果的不确定度适合于任何一次检测。结论用合并样本标准差求检验结果的不确定度较方便,并且适合于每一个样本的检验结果,随着检验结果的不断增加,可随时加入到合并样本中,重新计算合并样本标准差,更新其不确定度的取值范围。     

塑化挤出机操作特性的模拟计算

本报告的主要内容包括:单螺杆塑化挤出机的特点;计算所使用的数学模型;实验装置、方法及结果;计算方法、程序、结果及其分析;计算结果与实验结果的比较以及存在问题分析等。从计算结果与实验结果的比较表明,计算结果是比较符合实际的,因此,计算程序是基本可行的。同时也表明,通过进一步的研究,有可能将其实用化,即用于新挤出机的设计和旧挤出机的改造,这有待以后继续进行研究。     

迈克尔逊干涉实验的零结果能说明光速不变吗？

本文通过对迈克尔逊干涉结果零结果的讨论，得出实验结果未必能够证实光速与光源运动速度无关。     

关于局部H-凸空间中的抽象经济平衡存在问题

文章研究抽象经济的平衡问题，得到一些新的结果，这些结果改进和发展了前人的相应结果。     

两种载荷条件下扁挤压筒的应力比较

对扁挤压筒的三维光弹性实验分析,其结果和众多文献资料所用均布挤压力和装配力的分布情况有所不同;文章结合有限元分析手段对该结果作进一步的研究,并与实验结果以及基于均布力假设的数值结果作比较;结果表明,与实验结果基本吻合,而与均布力假设结果有一定的差别。     

关于半平面的周期Riemann-Hilbert边值问题

本文直接应用推广的Plemelj公式,研究关于半平面的周期Riemann-Hilbert边值的问题。所得结果较.的结果更具有实际意义,因为我们可以假定有关函数具有第一类型间断点。同时指出,本文结果是.的结果在周期情况的推广。     

线性变换SERM分解选取的快速方法

给出了一种线性变换的整数SERM分解的选取方法。通过大量的实验,发现SERM分解的近似最优结果是大量存在的,而且这些近似最优结果的分布是分散的,当分解结果的误差度量比较小时的时候,有当置换矩阵相近时,分解结果的误差也相近的实验事实。基于此观察结果,给出了基于局部搜索的SERM分解的近似最优分解方法,可以得到非常接近最优分解的结果。此方法的收敛速度很快,只需很少的几次搜索即可得到可以实用的结果,同时我们利用所选取的分解结果做了无失真图像压缩的实验,并得到了不错的结果。     

基于CFD的螺旋桨桨叶折断水动力性能分析

基于CFD方法,对螺旋桨桨叶在不同位置折断时的水动力性能进行数值模拟。首先把CFD数值模拟结果与螺旋桨敞水试验结果进行比较,两者结果吻合良好;其次,对螺旋桨某一桨叶在不同半径处折断时的水动力进行计算,并对计算结果进行了回归;最后,对螺旋桨所有桨叶在同一半径处折断时的水动力进行数值模拟,对结果进行了回归分析。数值模拟结果与试验值吻合,回归结果可用于指导船舶的船-机-桨匹配工程实践。     

基于Midas的双曲线型冷却塔有限元对比分析

结合工程实例,采用Midas有限元软件对双曲线型冷却塔进行有限元建模及结构分析,并与冷却塔专业电算程序LBS的计算结果进行对比。结果表明:两种计算方式的计算结果趋势一致,在壳体中间部位结果比较接近,但在上下环梁附近内力差异很大。自重工况下,Midas的计算结果整体比LBS结果偏小,在上下环梁附近偏差明显;风载工况下,Midas薄膜力结果计算值整体偏小,弯矩、扭矩和剪力结果计算值整体偏大,且所有内力值在边界处差别很大;温度荷载工况下,Midas的计算结果与LBS结果相比基本一致,只是在上下环梁附近有稍许差异。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

<正>~~     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to