预处理对高应变速率轧制镁合金板材组织均匀性和力学性能的影响

传统的镁合金板材加工技术存在生产效率低、成本偏高和成形性能不够理想等局限.本论文采用高应变速率轧制对AZ31镁合金进行轧制,对比研究了两种预处理方法对板材组织性能的影响.结果表明,高应变速率轧制是获得具有细小晶粒组织和良好综合力学性能的镁合金板材的有效手段.经过预变形+均匀化的预处理,高应变速率轧制板材的组织均匀性得到...     

多道次等径角轧制对AZ31镁板组织性能的影响

对AZ31镁合金进行多道次等径角轧制,并分析其微观组织、宏观织构和室温力学性能.结果表明,随着轧制道次的增加,板材的晶粒组织出现交替细化与粗化的现象,并直接影响板材后续退火组织的大小和均匀性.由于累积剪切变形的作用,等径角轧制后板材的基面织构明显弱化.七道次等径角轧制后基面极轴出现沿轧向分离,板材屈服强度降低约54%,而伸长率提高约43%.基面织构弱化和晶粒细化是等径角轧制板材塑性提高的主要原因.     

异步轧制AZ31镁合金板材组织

对不同总变形量、道次压下量、轧制温度以及轧制路径等工艺条件下所制备的AZ31镁合金板材的组织进行研究。研究结果表明：异步轧制有利于板材的晶粒细化,其晶粒粒度约为8．9μm,明显小于常规轧制板材的13．2μm;当总变形量由40％增大到80％时,晶粒粒度从40μm左右减小到30μm左右,出现了较多的孪晶;当道次压下量由5％增加到20％时,晶粒粒度从40μm左右减小到10～20μm,孪晶数量也随之减少;当温度由350℃升高到400℃时,晶粒粒度由20μm左右下降到10μm,且大部分晶粒为等轴晶;轧制路径的改变,使板材中的显微组织和孪晶数量产生改变,C路径中的晶粒细小,粒度约为10μm,D路径中的孪晶数量最少。     

Mg-6Al-1Sn合金板材的微观组织与力学性能

通过对Mg-6Al-1Sn合金(AT61)进行挤压以及后续的单道次大应变量轧制变形,获得了高强塑性的新型变形镁合金板材.组织分析表明AT61合金中主要析出相为Mg17Al_(12)相和Mg2Sn相,挤压态合金经轧制之后晶粒都被细化,合金强度显著提高.随着应变量的增加,晶粒尺寸先显著降低后有所上升,屈服强度变化规律与晶粒尺寸变化规律一致.经过250℃下的单道次约56%大应变量轧制变形后晶粒尺寸细化最明显(约为4.18μm),合金的屈服强度约为196 MPa,抗拉强度约为294 MPa,延伸率约为26.7%,表现出最优的综合力学性能.     

数值模拟板料轧制形变累积的研究

板料轧制形变累积有利于细化晶粒组织,而多道次轧制能增大轧制板料的等效应变与等效应力,实现细化晶粒的目的.以低碳低合金钢AISI-4140板料为研究对象,应用数值模拟软件,仿真轧制过程.通过板料厚度t=4mm轧制为2mm;厚度t=4mm轧制为3mm,再进一步轧制为2mm.对比分析板料的等效应变、等效应力分布,表明在同样变形量条件下,多道次轧制比一道次变形应力大,细化微观组织作用也大.另外,轧制跟踪点的等效应变与应力值在靠近上、下轧辊比中间区域数值大,该区域的晶粒细化明显.     

异速比对异步轧制AZ31镁合金板材组织和织构的影响

采用不同异速比对AZ31镁合金板材进行异步轧制,并将轧后样品进行显微组织和X射线衍射分析,研究异速比对镁合金板材组织和织构转变的影响. 结果表明:异速比的变化对晶粒形貌影响较大但晶粒细化效果不明显;当异速比为2.800时,板材内出现了长条晶粒;快速辊侧{0002}基面织构强度高于慢速辊侧,且板材两侧表面{0002}晶面的偏转方向相反;异速比对基面织构的强度影响显著,随着异速比的增大,基面织构的强度先增加后下降. 这种特殊的织构变化与异步轧制过程中沿厚度方向引入的剪切变形有关.     

异步轧制AZ31镁合金板材的组织性能研究

采用异速比为1．05的异步轧机,在600K和650K温度下,对AZ31镁合金进行道次压下量分别为5％,10％及20％的异步轧制,并将所得板材与同步轧制板材进行对比．实验结果表明：异步轧制不能从本质上改变AZ31镁合金的基面织构组分,但能在一定程度上削弱（0001）基面织构;异步轧制能减少镁合金板材中的孪晶并促进动态再结晶的发生,使板材的晶粒组织细化和均匀化,从而提高镁合金的塑性变形能力,与同步轧制板材相比,异步轧制板材的室温强度稍有降低,但轧向与横向延伸率均提高了约33％。     

退火工艺对Mg-4Zn-1.5RE合金显微组织的影响

介绍了Mg-4Zn-1.5RE合金。实验利用小型轧机对挤压态Mg-4Zn-1.5RE合金进行多道次轧制,研究了轧制后合金板材经不同的退火工艺处理后其显微组织随退火温度和退火时间的变化情况,观察了合金中的第二相的TEM形貌并进行能谱分析。结果表明,该镁合金在常温下可进行多道次轧制,但每两道次之间进行300℃×30 min的退火处理,总变形量可达到60%;轧制后的板材经再次退火后发生再结晶,合金中第二相为含有稀土元素的W相。     

热轧AZ31镁合金薄板的室温成形性

针对AZ31镁合金板材室温冲压成形较差的特点,采用不同轧制温度获得镁合金板材,使用半球形凸模胀形,绘制镁合金室温成形极限图并分析轧制温度对镁合金板材组织和室温成形能力的影响.发现AZ31镁合金板材的成形性能不仅与晶粒尺寸有关,还与晶粒取向有关.基面织构的减弱可明显提高板材的胀形性能,在基面织构强度相似的情况下,晶粒尺寸对板材的成形性能起决定性影响.     

Q345钢奥氏体再结晶行为对组织和性能的影响

利用热模拟试验和实验轧机轧制试验,对Q345中厚钢板轧制过程中的奥氏体再结晶行为及应变累积效应等进行研究,讨论分析了再结晶行为对钢板组织和性能的影响规律,确定了奥氏体再结晶区和部分再结晶区道次变形量的控制原则,指出在880～820℃的精轧温度区间内增加待温厚度有利于晶粒细化·研究成果已在首钢中板厂3500mm机组的工业生产中得到实际应用,使钢板的平均组织晶粒度达到10～12级;带状组织降至1 5级以下·     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.