耦合器对掺铒光纤放大器增益谱的修正及模拟

根据陷波滤波器均衡法的原理，用光无源器件耦合器来修正掺铒光纤放大器增益谱线的不平坦，并探索出一种可以方便快捷地得到耦合器相关参数的方法。利用该方法可以对任何一个掺铒光纤放大器的增益谱进行优化设计，从而得到耦合器的相关参数，使得通过耦合器后的掺铒光纤放大器增益谱线的起伏小于给定阈值。     

用于空间光通信系统的掺铒光纤前置放大器设计

本文针对掺铒光纤放大器小信号放大特性,通过对掺铒光纤光放大理论模型进行数值模拟,来论证掺铒光纤放大器在空间光通信系统中应用的可行性,并对作为接收前置放大的掺铒光纤放大器进行了优化设计。结果表明,该掺铒光纤放大器能够较好地抑制ASE噪声,且较好地实现了增益和饱和输出功率的均衡。     

基于啁啾光纤光栅的增益平坦滤波器

采用啁啾相位掩膜板和程控扫描曝光技术, 在经过载氢增敏化处理的普通单模光纤上制作出可以用于掺铒光纤放大器增益谱平坦化的啁啾光纤光栅增益平坦器（GFF）, 经该器件平坦后的EDFA增益谱在30 nm带宽范围内, 不平坦度<±0.3 dB.     

掺铒光纤放大器的特性研究

从理论和实验两方面研究了掺铒光纤放大器的输出特性。在理论上用数值模拟的方法研究了泵浦功率、信号光强度、光纤长度等参数的变化对输出特性的影响。通过实验研究了泵浦光源的输出功率和驱动电流的关系、放大器的增益与泵浦功率和输入信号光功率的关系。研究表明实验结果和数值模拟结果相吻合,对掺铒光纤放大器的结构设计,以及改善掺铒光纤放大器的增益特性有一定的指导作用。     

长周期光纤光栅用作EDFA增益平坦滤波器的设计方法

从理论上分析了利用级联长周期光纤光栅来实现增益平坦的方法,并通过数值模拟,在一般掺铒光纤上实现了增益平坦。     

光纤通信系统中的掺铒光纤放大器技术

掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)的信号增益谱很宽,达125GHz或更高,可用于宽带通信,是全光通信网中的关键技术器件.本文介绍了掺铒光纤放大器在全光同络中发挥的作用,阐述了掺铒光纤放大器的特点和应用.着重分析了掺铒光纤放大器在全光通信系统中的工作原理.并对其发展前景作出了展望.     

一种超宽带掺铒光纤放大器的实验研究

分别优化C和L两个波段掺铒光纤放大器,利用并联方式实现了C L-波段超宽带光纤放大器．研制出了一台结构简单、高增益低噪声、增益平坦的超宽带掺铒光纤放大器,实现了从1 524 nm-1 602 nm超过 70 nm带宽内平均增益,其中C-波段在1 524nm-1 564 nm之间平均增益超过30 dB,L-波段从1 572 nm到 1 602 nm增益起伏小于2 dB．     

拉曼光纤放大器(FRA)和掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)相结合构造宽带放大器

概述了拉曼光纤放大器(FRA)和掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)的理论模型,据此计算它们的增益谱.重点阐述将FRA和EDFA相结合构造宽带放大器,利用遗传优化算法对增益谱进行均衡以实现宽带放大.     

掺铒氟光纤放大器的理论分析

本文对掺铒氟化光纤放大器提出了理论模型,计算了这种放大器的增益、噪声和饱和输出功率特 性,并与掺铒石英光纤放大器进行了比较。     

泵浦功率对C波段EDFA增益斜率的影响

基于C波段掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)的增益斜率随泵浦功率变化的实验现象,研究了不同泵浦功率对增益斜率的影响,从理论上对实验现象进行了解释.然后用OptiSystem 模拟不同泵浦功率下的EDFA增益谱,结果与实验室增益斜率数据相一致.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with