高导热石墨烯/萘甲醇复合薄膜的制备及其在LED上的应用

石墨烯由于具有超高的导热性能,在热管理上有着广阔的应用前景。从修复结构缺陷出发,以氧化石墨烯为原料,有机小分子萘甲醇为修复剂,采用蒸发自组装法制备氧化石墨烯/萘甲醇(GO/NMT)复合薄膜,然后经过高温石墨化得到石墨化–石墨烯/萘甲醇(g-GO/NMT)薄膜。通过SEM、FT-IR、XRD、拉曼对制备的复合薄膜进行结构分析,并对其导热性能进行测试,当NMT的添加量为15%时,薄膜热导率达856.476 W/(m·K ),比石墨化–石墨烯(g-GO)薄膜的热导率提高了35%;通过对商用LED灯芯实际散热进行测试,g-GO膜的表面温度高达33.7 ℃,而g-GO/NMT复合膜的温度较低,仅为31.5 ℃。研究结果表明,g-GO/NMT复合膜具有更好的散热性能和更有效的热管理能力。     

石墨烯量子点用于修复石墨烯结构缺陷及其薄膜导热性能研究

为解决GO制备过程中,不可避免引入的石墨烯拓扑结构缺陷对热传递性能的显著影响,研究采用石墨烯量子点(GQDs)作为外部碳源,通过在高温条件下修复石墨烯中的拓扑结构缺陷,制备出了自支撑的石墨化–氧化石墨烯/石墨烯量子点(g-GO/GQDs)散热薄膜。与原始的gGO膜相比,g-GO/GQDs薄膜的面内热导率提高了22.1%,达到739.04 W/(m·K)。通过进一步的薄膜结构分析,发现其热导率的提高可归因于石墨化过程中sp2碳晶格域的恢复和形成。石墨烯导热薄膜的散热性能研究表明,该研究结果可有效提高石墨烯薄膜的散热效果,为制备高性能散热薄膜提供了新思路。     

碳纤维骨架石墨烯导电导热薄膜的制备及表征

在对碳纤维进行除浆和预氧化的基础上,将其与中间相沥青甲苯溶液混合,通过抽滤法制备碳纤维薄膜骨架,二次抽滤氧化石墨烯填充到碳骨架之间,经热处理后制得具有三维网络结构的自支撑G-CF-MP复合薄膜.探索和分析了不同碳化和石墨化温度对薄膜材料形貌、导电性以及导热性能的影响.通过结构表征发现,碳纤维之间相互搭建构成高机械性能的碳骨架,碳纤维表面以及纤维之间的空隙被石墨烯均匀地包覆和填充,中间相沥青在达到软化点后呈现出流动性和黏性,充分润湿碳纤维与石墨烯之间的间隙,3种碳材料协同作用,从而获得了高机械强度以及高导电性的G-CF-MP复合薄膜材料.导电性测试发现,石墨化处理可以有效提高材料的导电性,G-CF-MP复合薄膜在经过900℃碳化后的方阻为2.853Ω/sq,经过石墨化处理后的方阻降低为0.229Ω/sq.经过导热性能测试,G-CF-MP(900℃)的热导率为475.2 W/(m·K),G-CF-MP(2 300℃)的热导率为532.8 W/(m·K).     

石墨烯/PAN纳米复合膜的制备及其力学性能

以改进的Hummer法制备了氧化石墨烯(GO),并以抗坏血酸(L-AA)为还原剂制备了还原性氧化石墨烯(rGO).以石墨烯为添加物,采用静电纺丝的方法制备了石墨烯/聚丙烯腈(GO/PAN)纳米纤维复合膜.使用场发射扫描电镜、X射线衍射、红外光谱以及热重分析对石墨烯进行了研究,测试了石墨烯对纳米复合纤维材料力学性能的影响.结果表明:当添加的GO质量分数为0.3%时,纺制的纤维平均直径为103nm,复合膜的力学性能有所提高,比纯PAN膜的拉伸强度提高了42.4%,断裂伸长率增加了32.5%;当GO质量分数超过0.3%时,复合膜的力学性能变差;当GO和rGO质量分数均为0.3%时,GO/PAN复合膜的力学性能优于rGO/PAN复合膜.     

石墨烯/聚酰亚胺复合膜的制备及性能

分别以氧化石墨烯(GO)和改性氧化石墨烯(iGO)为添加物,通过溶液混合的方法制备了氧化石墨烯/聚酰亚胺(GO/PI)和改性氧化石墨烯/聚酰亚胺(iGO/PI)复合膜,采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、扫描电子显微镜、电子万能试验机、热机械分析仪对复合膜的结构与性能进行分析.结果表明:iGO/PI复合膜的相容性及拉伸力学性能均高于GO/PI复合膜;GO的加入使GO/PI复合膜的玻璃化温度较纯PI膜升高,而iGO使iGO/PI复合膜的玻璃化温度较纯PI膜降低.     

石墨烯基复合组装膜应用研究进展

综述了石墨烯复合膜材料的制备方法与性能研究,包括石墨烯基复合Langmuir-Blodgett (LB)膜、石墨烯基复合纺丝薄膜及其他石墨烯复合膜.同时,总结了近年来石墨烯复合物膜的研究进展,阐述了石墨烯基复合膜的应用前景和面临的挑战.     

管式氧化石墨烯膜用于乙醇脱水过程

为了研究新型二维氧化石墨烯膜材料在乙醇脱水过程中的应用,采用改进的Hummers法制备氧化石墨烯,通过傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、热分析仪(TG-DSC)和场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)等表征氧化石墨烯的微结构及性质。以管式陶瓷超滤膜为支撑体,采用浸渍提拉法制备完整无缺陷的氧化石墨烯膜。结果表明:将所制备的氧化石墨烯陶瓷复合膜用于乙醇脱水过程,此膜对水分子表现出优先选择透过性。当原料液中水质量分数为10%,操作温度为60℃时,乙醇-水的分离因子可以达到36以上,渗透通量达到2.5 kg/(m2·h)。氧化石墨烯陶瓷复合膜可以操作100 h以上,并保持一定的分离性能,具有较好的稳定性。     

Ag/石墨烯复合涂层的制备及抗菌性能

首先用改进的Hummers法制备氧化石墨烯（GO）; 其次用原位还原法将银氨溶液中的Ag纳米粒子通过还原剂葡萄糖和GO复合, 获得Ag/GO胶体; 最后在真空干燥条件下得到Ag/GO涂层, 并用真空阶梯热还原技术制备Ag/还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)涂层. 利用X射线衍射、 扫描电子显微镜、 透射电子显微镜等方法对膜样品结构形貌进行表征, 并用润湿角测量仪和抑菌环方法分别检测样品的亲/疏水性和抗菌性能. 实验结果表明: 石墨烯基膜材料与基底结合较好, Ag纳米粒子在石墨烯片层间呈球形均匀分布, 粒径为20~50 nm; 纯GO和rGO膜表面未见菌落, 大肠杆菌与金黄色葡萄球菌均未出现有效抑菌环; 复合Ag纳米粒子后, 涂层的抑菌效果得到显著提高; 与Ag/GO复合膜相比, Ag/rGO复合膜呈更强的抗菌活性, 即低温退火有助于提高石墨烯基复合涂层的抗菌性能.     

硼酸钙/氧化石墨烯复合微粒的制备及摩擦学性能研究

以硼砂、硝酸钙和氧化石墨烯为原料利用水热技术制备硼酸钙/氧化石墨烯复合微粒.利用透射电镜(TEM)、X-射线衍射(XRD)和能谱(EDS)对硼酸钙/氧化石墨烯复合微粒形貌、结构及磨痕表面进行表征.将复合微粒用油酸修饰并添加到液体石蜡中,利用四球摩擦试验机分析其摩擦学性能,结果表明:复合微粒添加剂具有良好的减摩抗磨性能.     

含可交联基团的磺化聚醚醚酮/改性石墨烯复合膜的制备及性能研究

以含可交联基团的磺化聚醚醚酮(SPEEK)为基体材料,通过分别添加一定比例的氧化石墨烯(GO)和磺化石墨烯(SGO)制备了SPEEK/GO及SPEEK/SGO复合膜,并通过各种性能测试对其进行了对比研究.结果表明:与纯SPEEK膜相比,SPEEK/GO及SPEEK/SGO复合膜具有更优异的热稳定性能;其阻醇性、质子传导性以及选择性均有不同程度地提高.尤其是含有质量分数为1％SGO的复合膜展示出了最优的阻醇性能,其甲醇扩散系数为1.38×10-7 cm2·s-1,远低于纯SPEEK膜的甲醇扩散系数(3.12×10-7 cm2·s-1);因为其质子传导率最高,所以呈现出了最优的选择性,其选择性比SPEEK膜的选择性提高了一个数量级.这表明SPEEK/GO和SPEEK/SGO复合膜,尤其是SPEEK/SGO膜材料在直接甲醇燃料电池中具有广阔的应用前景.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.