电导法确定水溶液中盐的浓度

采用电导法研究了水溶液中液中盐的浓度与其电导率的关系。结果表明,在低浓度范围内电导率与浓度的平方根成线性关系,在较高的浓度范围内,首次发现浓度ρ与电导率ｋ间的定量关系为ｋ＝ａｂρ（１＋ｂρ）＾－１或ｋ＝ａｂρ＾４（１＋ｂρ＾４）＾－１。     

YSZ薄膜的阻抗谱测量及其电学性能的研究

应用４１９２Ａ低频阻抗分析仪测量了不同温度下的ＹＳＺ薄膜的阻抗谱,利用Ｂａｕｅｒｌｅ等效电路模型研究了ＹＳＺ薄膜的电导率随温度的变化规律,探讨了掺杂氧化物（Ｙ２Ｏ３）对ＹＳＺ薄膜电导率的影响,其结果表明：ＹＳＺ薄膜的阻抗谱是一个完整的半圆,圆心稍低于实轴,在５００℃时,ＹＳＺ薄膜的电导率为０．０１４Ω＾－１ｃｍ＾－１,且随着测试温度的升高,ＹＳＺ薄膜的电导率增大,稳定剂浓度对ＹＳＺ薄膜的电导率有显     

PZT-YBaCuO复合氧化物的制备及热敏特性

报道了ＰＺＴ－ＹＢａＣｕＯ复合氧化物陶瓷的制备及不同温度电导率的测定，表明样品具有很强的热敏功能，温度由室温上升至９４５℃，电导率由３．３３＊１０＾－５（Ω＾－１ｃｍ＾－１）增于１．０４＊１０＾－１（Ω＾－１ｃｍ＾－１），可变化４个数量级。     

二阶电路暂态过程的研究

对二阶电路进行换路时,一般情况下都要经历一个暂态过程,并且在暂态过程中有可能出现过电压、过电流现象.用拉普拉斯变换对二阶电路的暂态过程进行了研究,给出了任意二阶电路在换路后不经历暂态过程而直接进入稳态响应的条件.     

电路暂态过程的时间常数

时间常数直接反映了暂态过程的持续时间。在引入一个描述暂态过程衰竭程度的普适量的基础上，给出了对一阶和二阶电路都适用的暂态过程时间常数的统一定义；以RLC串联电路为例，计算了二阶电路暂态过程的时间常数，结果表明在大多数情况下，二阶电路暂态过程的时间常数可用简单的近似公式估算。     

土壤电导率及土壤溶液电导率与土壤水分之间关系

沙性土壤非饱和灌溉实验表明，土壤抽提液电导率和离子强度之间符合线性关系，且土壤溶液电导率和溶液总浓度之间也有很好的线性关系，土壤体电导率和溶液电导率的比值（〉１）与含水量成线性关系，在非饱和情况下用时间域反射仪测得水分和电导率数据，再利用此关系可进行溶质的输运研究。     

退火对CdS多晶薄膜电学性质的影响

对不同温度下退火的ＣｄＳ多晶薄膜测量了暗电导率σｄ和暗电导－温度关系,发现未退火ＣｄＳ的暗电导率为１０－５Ω－１ｃｍ－１,经退火后σｄ增加,在２００℃退火σｄ有极大值．退火后电导激活能Ｅａ减小     

中学物理涉及日光灯教学的几个实验问题

日光灯管的点亮过程是一种暂态过程。通常,人们很难对此暂态过程进行定量的实验测量,传感器和数据采集系统的出现使实验手段的改进成为可能。本文从传统的实验开始,引出暂态过程的测量及其相关问题的讨论。     

Laβ—Al2O3固体电解质的制备和性能

用直接合成法制备了Ｌａβ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３固体电解质，利用阻抗谱测定了电导率，研究了电导率和温度、ＭｇＯ含量之间的关系，得出最了的组成为ａＭｇ０．４Ａｌ１０．７Ｏ１７．９５。在４５０℃到１０００℃温度下测得电导率为１０＾－６到１０＾－２Ｓ．ｃｍ＾－１，活化能为０．８９ｅＶ到１．０２ｅＶ。测定了８００Ｃ下的离子迁移烽接近于１。     

受迫振动暂态过程分析

本文从理论上对暂态过程进行了全面的分析,并指出有关的教科书及论文在讨论暂态过程时的不足之处.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to