基于双向DC-DC变换器的电力电子创新实验平台设计

传统电力电子实验以知识导向进行教学,主要以验证性实验为主,缺少具有工程背景的项目训练,为此设计双向DC-DC变换器,硬件上采用模块化电路和开放式接口,控制上采用数字处理技术,有助于培养学生应用、设计和创新能力。首先构建基于双向DC-DC变换器的电力电子创新实验平台;其次完成双向DC-DC变换器硬件设计,搭建变换器控制系统;然后介绍变换器拓扑和控制策略,详细给出硬件电路和参数设计,之后对控制系统进行软件设计;最后完成软硬件实验平台测试与分析。实验结果表明,所搭建的实验平台可以实现升压放电运行和降压充电控制,能满足创新性实验教学要求。     

多环节单/三相电力电子功率变换器的研究设计

运用现代电力电子技术和自动控制技术设计了一种多环节单/三相电力电子功率变换器,首先介绍了该功率变换器系统结构,然后详细介绍变换器的主电路和驱动电路,最后给出了试验调试结果,试验结果表明该功率变换器实现了单相电压至三相电压的变换且输出电压、频率连续可调。同时该功率变换系统中还加入了高频变压器,与传统变压器变相电路相比,具有体积小、重量轻的优点。该功率变换器可作为电力电子技术和电机传动控制领域的实验教学和课题研究平台。     

基于改进型锁相环的单相并网逆变器

单相并网逆变器广泛地应用在新能源发电领域,它的一个关键技术就是对电网电压的锁相。分析了基于Park变换的锁相环原理,并进行了改进。针对并网逆变器采用的LCL滤波器,采用了基于电容电流前馈的有源阻尼控制方案,推导了LCL滤波器的模型,在此基础上加入电容电流前馈,推导出加入前馈后的数学模型,给出了不同前馈系数的bode图,分析出不同前馈系数的变化趋势。通过单相并网逆变器的仿真实验,验证了改进型锁相环和有源阻尼控制的正确性。搭建了硬件平台,进行了并网硬件实验,验证了以上理论的正确性和可行性。     

一种基于FPGA+ARM的高速电力谐波检测仪硬件的设计与实现

介绍了一种结合FPGA硬逻辑的高速数据处理能力和ARM的高效数字功能扩展能力,实现实时高速电力谐波检测的"FPGA+ARM"硬件新构架.这种新架构采用复用逻辑及流水线技术在FleA上实现了A/D采样控制、加窗、FFT及模平方等运算.采用uClinux为操作平台在ARM处理器完成对FPGA的现场配置、数据通信处理及人机交互接口等功能.实际应用表明,这种架构可较好地解决电力谐波检测中的"实时性与精确度的矛盾".     

户用小型风力发电系统的并网运行控制

为了克服独立运行的小型风力发电系统的缺点,节约电能,提出了一种与电网并联运行的户用小型风力发电系统的结构及其控制策略。该系统的并网部分由一个不控整流桥、Boost变换器和一个单相并网逆变器组成,采用"并网不上网"的运行方式。对Boost变换器进行控制,实现风力机的最大功率跟踪;并网逆变器采用以电流为内环、以电压为外环的双闭环控制方法,可与单相电网并联运行,但不对电网输出功率。通过不同风速、电网电压和负载下的系统仿真与单相逆变器并网实验,证明了系统控制策略的有效性。     

一种新型光伏并网逆变器的研究

本文介绍了一种基于导抗变换的有源箝位正激拓扑的光伏并网逆变器系统。该系统能够降低光伏并网逆变器输出电流的总谐波畸变率,实现高并网功率因数0.995,同时能够提高系统的转换效率,实现装置的小型化。文中分析了有源箝位正激电路,导抗变换器的基本原理以及导抗变换器的设计电路,最后证明了导抗变换器及并网逆变器的整体效果。     

户用小型风力发电系统的并网运行控制

为了克服独立运行的小型风力发电系统的缺点,节约电能,提出了一种与电网并联运行的户用小型风力发电系统的结构及其控制策略。该系统的并网部分由一个不控整流桥、Boost变换器和一个单相并网逆变器组成,采用"并网不上网"的运行方式。对Boost变换器进行控制,实现风力机的最大功率跟踪;并网逆变器采用以电流为内环、以电压为外环的双闭环控制方法,可与单相电网并联运行,但不对电网输出功率。通过不同风速、电网电压和负载下的系统仿真与单相逆变器并网实验,证明了系统控制策略的有效性。     

基于SiC功率器件的大功率DC-DC变换器

以燃料电池、光伏电池等为代表的新能源在实际应用中需要大功率DC-DC变换器对其输出电压进行调节,同时对其输出功率进行控制.本文将高效SiC MOSFET应用于燃料电池汽车两相交错式Boost型DC-DC变换器中,基于计算、仿真和实验手段分析了应用SiC功率器件变换器的性能.研究结果表明:在大功率DC-DC变换器中,新型SiC功率器件的应用能够提高变换器功率密度、增强变换器可靠性,提升动力系统工作效率.该研究结果将为新型电力电子器件的应用以及新能源相关领域的研究提供参考.     

变速恒频双馈风力发电系统的励磁电源

给出了变速恒频双馈风力发电系统中交流励磁电源的控制方案.在基于电网电压定向的基础上,分别对转子侧变换器和网侧变换器进行了研究.分析了双馈电机数学模型,并对空载并网控制策略进行了设计,实现了系统在变风速条件下无冲击电流并网.采用直接电流控制对网侧变换器进行控制,并实现了能量双向流动,功率因数可调,使双馈风力发电系统能运行在次同步和超同步两种状态下.实验结果证实了理论分析的正确性和控制策略的有效性.     

直流变换器的建模与控制综述

直流变换器已经被广泛应用于新能源发电、智能电网、工业节能、轨道交通、新能源汽车等多个领域,其建模与控制引起了学术界和工程界的重视。总结了直流变换器的多种建模方法以及控制方法,并对各种建模方法和控制方法的优缺点进行了评述,指出了直流变换器建模与控制方面的研究趋势,从而为以后直流变换器的建模与控制提供一定的参考依据。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.