正脉冲电晕放电的数值研究

根据等离子体的流体方程提出了脉冲电晕放电中流注形成和传播的数学模型，导出了流注空间电荷电场的普遍积分表达式．用Ｆｌｕｘ－ＣｏｒｒｅｃｔｅｄＴｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔ（ＦＣＴ）算法，就实验中所用的超窄脉冲电压波形对该模型进行了数值求解，得到了带电粒子密度、电场和电子温度等参量沿流注发展轴线上的时空分布     

正脉冲电晕放电的数值研究

根据等离子体的流体方程提出了脉冲电晕放电中流注形成和传播的数学模型，导出了流注空间电荷电场的普遍积分表达式，用Ｆｌｕｘ－ＣｏｒｒｅｃｔｅｄＴｒａｎｓｏｐｏｒｔ（ＦＣＴ）算法，就实验中所用的超窄脉冲电压波形对该模型进行了数值求解，得到了带电粒子密度电场和电子温度等参量沿流注发展轴线上的时空分布。     

静电放电电磁脉冲场对针板间隙流注放电的影响分析

为了分析自然环境下静电放电电磁脉冲场对针板间隙流注放电的影响,基于流体动力学理论,建立静电放电电磁脉冲场下流注放电模型,对大气压下10mm针板间隙流注放电过程进行了仿真,研究了静电电磁脉冲场对流注运动发展过程中电场与光子通量的影响,以及得到不同静电电磁脉冲场下流注放电间隙贯穿时间的变化规律。结果表明:无静电电磁脉冲场时,随着时间的推移流注不断向阴极发展,当流注头部靠近阴极时,流注头部电场强度逐渐增大,光子通量幅值亦迅速增长;通入静电电磁脉冲场后,相同时间内,电场向板极推进的速度明显加快,击穿电压阈值显著降低,随着静电放电输出电压的增加,流注贯穿间隙的时间逐渐减小。对于强电磁场环境下电子设备安全防护的研究具有参考意义。     

磁增强负电晕放电特性和荷电方式研究

研究了磁增强负电晕放电特征,分析了这一过程的放电特性和磁场对极间不同区域的影响,比较了磁增强预荷电器和传统的预荷电器对静电增强过滤器效率的影响.结果表明:在磁增强负电晕放电中,磁场能有效地提高负离子和自由电子的浓度;磁增强负电晕放电自由电子的拉莫运动提高了放电电极附近的电离程度,使放电电流明显增长,使更多的正离子在电晕区积累,形成了和原电场方向一致的正离子电场,进一步增强电离,电晕区中积累的正离子形成的电场削弱了荷电区原电场强度;磁场的应用对扩散荷电机制有增强作用,对电场荷电机制不利.     

长持续时间雷电流分量作用下电极形状对金属烧蚀特性的影响

采用试验与数值仿真相结合的方法分析了长持续时间的雷电流分量作用下电极形状对金属烧蚀特性的影响,对比了采用3种形状且不同头部曲率的电极时Al3003金属板的烧蚀面积和烧蚀深度,并结合有限元电场仿真和二维流注发展模型分析了电极影响金属烧蚀特性的原因.结果表明,电极对雷电流金属烧蚀特性的影响很大.在末次回击后长持续时间雷电流分量的作用下,使用尖电极造成的金属烧蚀面积和烧蚀深度最大,半椭球形电极和半球形电极造成的金属烧蚀面积和烧蚀深度次之,这是由于电极形状影响了间隙的初始电离能力以及流注发展过程中的电子密度分布和电子能量密度分布的缘故.     

基于中压微波氩等离子体的鞘层时空特性研究

鞘层特性直接影响微波等离子体应用于工业等领域的质量,针对研究其时变的空间分布和电场分布具有一定难度的问题,运用有限元的方法建立了中等气压下耦合麦克斯韦方程的微波氩等离子体三维模型,对鞘层的时空特性进行分析,给出了其二维等效模型.基于对等离子体参数的分析,讨论了鞘层的形成过程及其厚度的变化趋势,对比分析了等离子体电场及微波电场的时空瞬态特征.结果表明:在时间上,由于电子与离子的扩散速度和受力方向不同,鞘层的厚度呈逐渐增大的趋势,并最终形成稳态鞘层;在空间上,鞘层存在于所有与等离子体接触的放电管壁附近,鞘层区域的电场强度始终大于等离子体主体区域,且电场方向始终指向管壁,对微波电场产生阻尼作用.此外,通过量化分析证明了鞘层厚度随压强的增大而逐渐减小.     

自能式SF6断路器介质强度的计算与分析

为改进灭弧室设计 ,应用有限元法对一自能式 SF6断路器灭弧室的绝缘强度进行了计算分析 ,得到了影响灭弧室电场分布的主要因素并提出了改善电场分布的有效方法。应用流注理论对断路器开断过程中的介质强度进行了计算分析。利用这一方法可以使介质强度的分析由定性变为定量 ,对灭弧室的设计和改进有重要作用     

磁暴对夜间中低电离层影响的数值模拟

从电子连续方程、电子运动方程以及离子运动方程出发,选用IRI-90电子浓度为磁暴初始时的浓度,并采用HEDIN-90剪切时变中性风模式,对中低纬电离层F层在磁暴期间的变化形态进行了数值模拟研究.模拟结果表明:磁暴会引起电离层产生不同程度的扰动,在磁暴时存在的东西方向电场的作用下,电离层F层峰产生垂直漂移.不同情况的模拟表明:不同强度的暴时电场会对电离层F层产生不同的影响,并且纬度越低F层受暴时电场的影响越大,这与磁暴期间观测到的电波实验现象一致.     

电场作用下单气泡行为的数值模拟

为了解电场强化沸腾换热的机理,分析了单气泡在电场作用下的行为特点.通过求解不可压缩流体的连续性方程,加入电场力的动量方程和VOF(volume of fluid)方程,得到了单气泡在电场下从壁面脱离的过程.结果发现,气泡在电场下脱离时间变短,并沿着电场方向伸长.气泡内部流动加剧,形成多个涡.结果表明,电场作用下气泡的行为特点产生显著的变化.     

电容器组负荷开关电场与气流场仿真分析

基于电场数值分析理论,采用二维轴对称电场和拉普拉斯方程描述电容器组负荷开关灭弧室内电场,仿真分析分合闸过程中负荷开关的电场分布,计算电场强度随开距的变化情况;仿真分析合闸过程中的预击穿特性;同时,使用有粘气流场的二维可压缩的N-S方程组描述开关内部气流场,计算分闸情况下负荷开关内部的气流场分布情况,并通过耦合计算得到负荷开关不同条件下的介质恢复强度曲线.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with