基于NOLM中XPM效应的光脉冲压缩研究

提出了利用色散位移光纤(DSF)构成的非线性光纤环路镜(NOLM)中交叉相位调制(XPM)效应获得光脉冲压缩的新方法,并进行了相关分析.数值结果表明:在NOLM中,利用泵浦脉冲与其中一路信号脉冲共同传输时的交叉相位调制(XPM)效应,可使最终输出的信号脉冲获得较好的压缩.     

光纤中基于交叉相位调制的基孤子压缩

提出了一种在单模光纤负群速度色散区由基孤子产生超短光脉冲的新方法，即当波长位于光纤负色散区的基孤子信号脉冲和波长位于光纤正色散区的泵浦脉冲在光纤中共同传输，光纤零色散波长位于基孤子波长与泵浦脉冲波长中间附近时，交叉相位调制能使基孤子压缩．数值计算表明，入射泵浦脉冲越强，由基孤子信号脉冲产生的光脉冲的宽度越窄，峰值功率越高，而且所需的光纤长度越短，但是压缩质量减小．当泵浦脉冲的阶数不变、泵浦脉冲脉宽减小时，信号脉冲的压缩因子增大．     

源啁啾所致光脉冲的压缩特性

用付理叶变换法从理论上分析了正常色散区域中群速度色散(GVD)和自相位调制度效应(SPM)对光纤中光脉冲传输的影响．结果表明负的源啁啾脉冲在传输过程中能够得到压缩，正的源啁啾导致啁啾脉冲频谱展宽，自相位调制也能使光脉冲压缩但效果较差．     

利用普通SMF实现10Gbit/s信号全光长距离传输的研究

数值模拟了强度调制光信号在级联光纤放大器普通单模光纤通信系统中的传输,模拟中主要考虑了自相位调制、群速色散和自发辐射噪声,使用负色散补偿光纤去补偿群速色散和自相位调制。结果表明,若色散得到很好补偿,当放大器间距减少到５０ ｋｍ 时,无误码２ ０５０ ｋｍ 传输是可能的。     

基于相位-强度调制的超短光脉冲源

为了获得低成本的高重复频率超短光脉冲源,满足高速光时分复用(OTDM)的需求,该文使用商用的铌酸锂调制器对连续光进行相位-强度调制,利用色散补偿光纤(DCF)和梳状色散光纤链(CDPF)对产生的光脉冲分别进行啁啾补偿、非线性压缩.压缩后的光脉冲注入高非线性光纤(HNLF), 利用HNLF的自相位调制效应(SPM)展开脉冲光谱,滤波后消除光脉冲的基座实现脉冲整形.光带通滤波器(OBPF)的带宽为5 nm时,获得了脉宽为1.2 ps的光脉冲;OBPF的带宽为3 nm时,获得了无基座且接近Fourier变换极限的Gauss光脉冲,其脉宽为1.8 ps.结果表明,滤波器带宽对光脉冲的脉宽及质量有着重要影响.     

色散平坦光纤中的超连续谱

利用光纤中的超连续(SC)谱展宽技术,能够在很宽的光谱范围内同时获得多个高重复率、多波长超短脉冲,是一种有效的超短脉冲光源产生方法.本文利用重复频率为13.9MHz,脉宽1.5ps的超短脉冲泵浦色散平坦光纤(DFF),在三阶非线性效应(自相位调制、交叉相位调制、受激喇曼散射)和色散联合作用下得到总宽度510nm以上的SC光谱,并在宽150nm的谱段内获得不平坦度小于±0.25dB,且覆盖全部L波段的SC谱;用可调谐滤波器在此区段谱切片滤波,并得到脉宽基本相同的接近变换限的超短脉冲.     

高斯脉冲在单模光纤中的传输特性分析

通过对非线性薛定谔方程(NLS)进行研究,得出高斯脉冲在单模光纤信道传输过程中由于群速色散(GVD)、三阶色散(TOD)和自相位调制(SPM)效应对脉冲传输的影响而产生的脉冲展宽,并做出高斯脉冲在不同因素影响下的传输变化曲线。通过曲线可得:在考虑以上因素前提下,脉冲会出现脉宽展宽、脉幅下降、脉冲畸变和振荡拖尾等现象。论文结果对于研究光纤通信系统信道对误码率影响具有一定意义。     

不同色散分布的双折射光纤中B磁波的调制不稳定性分析

利用光脉冲在光纤中传播时所遵守的相干非线性薛定谔耦合方程,研究了不同群色散剖面结构的双折射光纤中调制不稳定性增益谱。结果表明:各种群色散剖面光纤的增益谱宽并不相同,当光纤色散系数和光纤损耗满足一定关系时,指数型光纤的增益谱宽与传输距离是一单调关系;线型、高斯型光纤的增益谱宽变化曲线都有一个谷底;双曲线型光纤情况较为特殊,它的增益谱宽先是展宽,然后又逐渐减小。     

光纤中超连续谱产生的理论与实验研究

光谱超连续展宽 (SC)在光通信中有重要的应用。对色散位移光纤 (DSF)中 SC的产生及泵浦和 SC光纤参数对SC特性的影响进行了理论与实验研究。结果表明 :在 DSF中 ,SC的产生是自相位调制、四波混频、交叉相位调制效应综合作用的结果 ,其中自相位调制效应起先导作用。泵浦脉冲的波长与光纤零色散波长之间的距离影响 SC的宽度和平坦性。获得的 10 GHz的最宽 SC谱达 80 nm ,获得的平坦度 3d B的 SC谱宽度达 2 0 nm。采用光纤光栅进行了 SC谱平坦处理 ,使 SC谱的平坦度提高了至少 8d B。     

我校非线性导波光学研究取得新进展

我校量子电子学研究所徐文成博士与清华大学电子工程系高以智教授合作对色散渐减光纤中光孤子传输特性进行了实验研究.他们将增益调制ＤＦＢ激光器中输出的红移啁啾光脉冲经色散补偿获得25ＧＨｚ、44ｐｓ的光脉冲,耦合进入色散渐减光纤被进一步压缩,最后得到830ｆｓ的光脉冲,脉冲压缩率达53.这是目前国内利用光孤子压缩效应获得的最短光脉冲.色散渐减光纤是指光纤色散沿纵向逐渐减少的光纤,该种光纤在控制光孤子传输特性方面具有许多无与类比的特点,其中之一是它能够等价成被动放大器件补偿光纤损耗、压缩超短光脉冲,因而在未来高码率光纤通…     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.