表面活性剂对水玻璃砂性能的影响

为比较表面活性剂和化学改性剂对水玻璃的改性效果,使用了表面活性剂十二烷基磺酸钠和化学改性剂聚丙烯酰胺对水玻璃进行改性.实验结果表明,水玻璃的黏度随表面活性剂和化学改性剂的加入量增加而减小.当表面活性剂加入量为0.6%(质量分数)时,水玻璃砂的抗压强度最高,与化学改性剂相比,表面活性剂的改性效果有所提高.当改性水玻璃加入量为4%(质量分数)时,在吹气时间短时十二烷基磺酸钠对水玻璃砂溃散强度的改善效果优于聚丙烯酰胺,而在吹气时间长时,聚丙烯酰胺对水玻璃砂溃散强度的改善效果优于十二烷基磺酸钠.     

表面活性剂对水玻璃砂性能影响研究

为了比较表面活性剂和化学改性剂对水玻璃的改性效果,使用了表面活性剂十二烷基磺酸钠和化学改性剂聚丙烯酰胺对水玻璃进行改性。实验结果表明：水玻璃的粘度随表面活性剂和化学改性剂的加入量而减小。当表面活性剂加入量为0.6%时,水玻璃砂的抗压强度最高,跟化学改性剂相比,表面活性剂的改性效果有所提高。当改性水玻璃加入量为4%时,在低吹气时间时十二烷基磺酸钠对水玻璃砂溃散强度的改善优于聚丙烯酰胺,而在高吹气时间时,聚丙烯酰胺对水玻璃砂溃散强度的改善优于十二烷基磺酸钠。     

改性海泡石填充不饱和聚酯复合材料的热性能研究

采用表面活性剂对海泡石进行改性，用DTA分析研究了改性剂种类及海泡石用量对不饱和聚酯复合材料热性能的影响．试验结果表明，海泡石的加入可显著改善不饱和聚酯复合材料的热性能，且阳离子表面活性剂改性海泡石填充效果较好．海泡石的最佳用量在8％-11％左右．     

新型钛酸酯偶联剂的应用研究

设计及合成了一类新型的钛酸酯偶联剂AEOT,用于改性超细CaCO3,系统研究了改性CaCO3的表面性能以及改性CaCO3/PVC复合体系的综合力学性能,并用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对CaCO3/PVC复合材料的微观结构进行了分析,发现以分子量大的AEOT-15为改性剂对CaCO3进行表面活化处理,可显著改善CaCO3/PVC复合材料的综合力学性能.     

改性纳米碳酸钙在硬质PVC中的应用性能

在172 d的贮存期内,对经表面活性剂改性的纳米碳酸钙的粒径变化进行了考察,并对其在硬质PVC中的应用性能进行了测试.结果显示,经合适的表面活性剂改性的纳米碳酸钙具有较好的贮存稳定性.经表面活性剂改性的纳米碳酸钙应用于硬质PVC之后,测试其力学性能,结果显示,添加纳米碳酸钙的PVC,其力学性能优于添加普通活性轻钙的.添加量相同时,添加纳米碳酸钙的PVC的拉伸强度比添加普通活性轻钙的高10%~15%;CaCO3质量分数<30%时,断裂伸长率提高一倍以上;冲击强度最大可提高2倍以上.如以同样的力学性能为指标,则纳米碳酸钙在硬质PVC中的添加量可显著地提高.     

改性膨润土对水中敌百虫和敌敌畏的吸附性能研究

研究了用季铵盐阳离子表面活性剂四甲基氯化铵（TMAC）、四乙基氯化铵（TEAC）和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTMAB）改性的膨润土对有机磷农药敌百虫和敌敌畏的吸附性能。结果表明，用阳离子表面活性剂改性的膨润土的层间距和有机碳含量与改性时所用表面活性剂种类有关；改性膨润土对水中敌百虫和敌敌畏的吸附能力优于原土，并且吸附量随阳离子表面活性剂碳链的增长而增大；同一长链阳离子表面活性剂改性的膨润土对敌敌畏的吸附能力大于敌百虫；温度升高不利于敌百虫和敌敌畏在改性膨润土上的吸附。     

碳氟表面活性剂改性活性炭对罗丹明染料的吸附性能

以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、十二烷基硫酸钠、曲拉通、阴离子碳氟表面活性剂FS-62和非离子碳氟表面活性剂FS-3100为改性剂对颗粒活性炭进行改性,并将改性活性炭用于模拟废水中罗丹明B染料的吸附脱色性能研究。考察了活性炭吸附过程中改性剂种类、改性活性炭用量、吸附时间、体系温度等因素对活性炭吸附性能的影响。正交实验结果表明,碳氟表面活性剂FS-62改性活性炭用量为0.3 g/L、吸附时间为40 min、体系温度为70℃条件下,改性活性炭对罗丹明染料的脱色率较高。利用扫描电子显微镜分析了活性炭改性前后的形貌特征,并初步探究了FS-62改性活性炭对罗丹明染料的脱色吸附反应动力学特性。     

硫酸钙晶须的表面改性研究

采用硼酸酯表面活性剂SBW-181对硫酸钙晶须进行了单因素条件改性试验,分别考察了改性剂用量、改性温度、改性时间和搅拌速率等工艺因素对硫酸钙晶须表面改性的影响.试验结果表明:硼酸酯表面活性剂SBW-181对硫酸钙晶须的改性效果较好,在最佳工艺条件下,改性产品的活化指数为0.996,接触角为103.4°.建立了硼酸酯表面活性剂SBW-181与硫酸钙晶须的作用模型.得出的结论对硫酸钙晶须表面改性的工业化生产具有重要的指导意义,并为硫酸钙晶须的应用研究奠定了理论基础.     

用改性粉煤灰处理表面活性剂废水的研究

研究了处理表面活性剂废水最佳改性剂、改性条件及处理的效果.通过实验方法确定HC l∶H2SO4（2∶1）的混酸为改性剂处理表面活性剂废水效果最佳;最佳改性条件为：改性剂与粉煤灰的用量为20 mL∶10 g,室温下搅拌60 m in;改性粉煤灰处理表面活性剂废水的最佳条件为：灰水比为10∶200（g∶mL）、pH值为7、室温条件下搅拌时间为40 m in;处理表面活性剂废水的去除率为：阴离子表面活性剂、阳离子表面活性剂、非离子表面活性剂的分别达到了95.50%、87.74%、94.20%.     

碱式碳酸镁的形貌对软质聚氯乙烯力学性能的影响

为了研究碱式碳酸镁(BMC)的形貌对软质聚氯乙烯(PVC)力学性能的影响,文中以六水氯化镁(MgCl_2·6H_2O)为前驱体分别合成了片状(s-BMC)和花球状(g-BMC)两种不同形貌的BMC,采用自制的聚醚型钛酸酯偶联剂(eTi_(4000))对它们进行了表面改性。并将改性前后的BMC分别加入软质PVC中,通过熔融共混法制备了一系列BMC/PVC复合材料,分析了BMC的形貌和表面改性对BMC/PVC复合材料力学性能影响。结果表明:eTi_(4000)改性可以提高sBMC和g-BMC的疏水性,且能进一步提高复合材料的力学性能。无论改性与否,s-BMC的增强效果均优于g-BMC;当BMC添加量为50份时,eTi_(4000)-s-BMC/PVC复合材料的杨氏模量和屈服强度分别达83. 5 MPa和14. 9 MPa,较基体PVC提高了509. 5%和238. 6%,力学性能得到较大幅度提升。s-BMC和eTi4000-s-BMC对软质PVC的增强效果具有重要实用价值。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.