化学镀La-Co-P合金薄膜的制备及性质研究

化学镀镧钴磷合金薄膜因其独特的物理、化学性质广泛应用于现代社会的各个领域.利用正交试验法优化了化学镀La-Co-P合金的方法.经过前处理,在最佳参数条件下,利用化学镀方法得到了非晶态的La-Co-P合金薄膜,通过差热-热重分析仪分析了温度对薄膜镀层结构的影响,利用SEM(扫描电子显微镜)、XRD(X射线衍射)、EDS(X射线能谱)和电化学工作站研究了晶化温度对镀层结构、耐腐蚀性以及磁性能的影响.结果表明,在氩气氛下,经过不同温度的热处理,La-Co-P合金膜从非晶体转变为晶体,在铜基体表面上形成了光滑的La、Co、P合金晶体薄膜;经过高温处理的镧钴磷合金薄膜在质量分数3.5%的氯化钠溶液中的耐腐蚀性能、磁性能得到了不同程度的提升.     

Co_(1-x)Mg_xFe_2O_4薄膜的制备及其磁性研究

采用溶胶—凝胶旋涂法在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si基片上制备了Co1-xMgxFe2O4(x=0,0.05,0.10,0.15)薄膜材料.利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和振动样品磁强计对样品的结构、形貌、膜厚和磁性进行了研究.讨论了Mg含量对复合薄膜的结构、晶粒尺寸和磁性的影响.结果表明,薄膜为立方尖晶石结构,CMFO薄膜表面光滑平整,晶粒排列紧密.薄膜表现出良好的铁磁性,适量的掺杂Mg2+离子可明显改善钴铁氧体的磁性,随着Mg含量的增加,饱和磁化强度先增加后减小,矫顽力呈现逐渐减小趋势.     

脉冲电沉积纳米晶Ni-Co合金的组织结构与力学性能

采用X-射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、能谱分析(EDS)等方法研究了脉冲电沉积法制备的纳米晶Ni-Co合金的微观组织结构和成分.测定了纳米晶Ni-Co合金的显微硬度和拉伸性能,研究了纳米晶Ni-Co合金中合金成分与力学性能的关系,并利用SEM对拉伸后断口进行分析.结果表明:合金中Co含量随镀液中Co2+浓度的增加而显著增加,并且随着Co含量的增加合金晶粒尺寸减小;合金显微硬度值随着Co含量的增加而增加.随着合金中Co含量的增加,断裂延伸率先逐渐减小,而后随着Co含量的增加而逐渐增大.拉伸过程晶粒尺寸明显增大,断口微观形貌呈韧窝状.     

Co掺杂ZnO薄膜退火前后的磁性研究

室温下采用磁控溅射的方法在Al2O3(0001)基片上制备了不同Co含量掺杂的ZnO稀磁半导体薄膜Zn1-xCoxO(x=3%,6%,8%),并进行了500℃的后期真空退火处理.采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、紫外-可见分光光度计(UV-vis)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)研究了薄膜的结构、光学和磁学性能.结果表明,磁控溅射制备的ZnCoO薄膜中,Co2+离子占据了ZnO中Zn2+离子的位置,但没有改变ZnO的纤锌矿晶体结构,也没有第二杂质相的出现.退火前后薄膜均显示室温铁磁性且磁性大小随Co含量的变化呈相反趋势.磁性大小与晶面间距有一定的关系,分析后认为磁性机制符合束缚磁极子(BMP)模型.     

镀液成分对Fe-Co-W薄膜结构和磁性能的影响

采用电沉积法在铜电极上进行了Fe-Co-W磁性薄膜的制备,并研究了镀液中钨盐(Na2WO4·2H2O)含量对Fe-Co-W薄膜形貌、结构和磁性能的影响。镀液组分浓度为Fe SO4·7H2O 0.08 mol/L,Co SO4·7H2O 0.05 mol/L,Na2WO4·2H2O 0.01-0.015 mol/L,H3BO30.2 mol/L,Na3C6H5O7·2H2O 0.2mol/L。结果表明,Na2WO4·2H2O含量对薄膜的表面形貌影响较大。随着溶液中Na2WO4·2H2O含量的增加,薄膜中W含量增加,纳米晶晶粒尺寸减小,薄膜矫顽力减小,在Na2WO4·2H2O为19.8 wt.%时薄膜为非晶态,Co含量反常增加,导致矫顽力反常增加。在Na2WO4·2H2O含量为27.3 wt.%时,其薄膜矫顽力为2.74 Oe,软磁性能最佳。     

氧化锌薄膜的制备及掺Co2+对结构和性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶方法在Si(111)衬底上制备了ZnO:Co氧化锌薄膜,利用X射线衍射(XRD)仪和振动样品磁强计(VSM)分别测试了样品的结构和磁性.实验表明,采用溶胶-凝胶方法制备的掺Co2+氧化锌薄膜具有(002)峰的择优取向,同时ZnO:Co薄膜在室温情况下呈现出铁磁性.     

Co薄膜的磁滞回线标度行为

采用磁控溅射法制备了多晶的Co薄膜,研究了其结构、磁滞行为和标度关系.实验结果表明:Co薄膜具有简单立方结构和沿膜面的易磁化方向;沿Co磁性薄膜的易磁化方向所得到的标度指数值α=0.90,与其它实验和理论计算结果相近;而对于沿难轴方向,Co磁性膜的标度指数(α=1.8)比沿易磁化方向的要大得多,这种差异有待进一步的理论研究.     

真空退火对Co/Ru多层膜磁阻性能的影响

采用超高真空电子束蒸镀的方法制备了Co/Ru金属多层膜,通过透射电镜、X射线衍射分析等结构分析仪器、磁性测试手段对薄膜的、微观与局域结构及磁性进行了研究.对Co/Ru多层膜样品进行真空退火处理,研究了退火后界面的变化及其对磁性和磁电阻性能的影响.退火增加了多层膜界面与表面的粗糙程度.Co/Ru界面处的互扩散和混合程度逐渐增大,多层膜的周期性有所降低.随着退火温度的升高,负磁阻逐渐减小,同时高场下开始出现正磁阻.     

磁控溅射沉积Cu-W薄膜的结构及性能

 以磁控溅射制备W原子数分数为2.1%~53.1%的Cu-W薄膜,用EDX、XRD、TEM、SEM、显微硬度计和四探针电阻仪对薄膜成分、结构和性能进行表征,研究薄膜中W含量的变化对薄膜结构及性能的影响.结果表明,Cu-W薄膜呈纳米晶结构,含x=2.1%~16.2%W的Cu-W膜中存在W在Cu中的铜基fcc Cu(W) 非平衡亚稳过饱和固溶体,Cu-36.0%W膜中存在fcc铜基和bcc钨基双相固溶体,含x=48.7%~53.1%W的Cu-W膜则存在Cu在W中的钨基bcc W(Cu)亚稳过饱和固溶体.具两相结构的Cu-36%W薄膜的显微硬度最大,而Cu-W膜电导率则随W含量上升而持续降低.400 ℃退火1 h后,Cu-W薄膜发生基体相晶粒长大,硬度降低,但电导率提高.Cu-W薄膜在退火后结构和性能变化的主要原因是退火中基体相晶粒发生了长大.     

MnFe_(1-x)Z_xP_(0.77)Ge_(0.23)(Z=Co,Ni)系列化合物的结构与磁性

利用高能球磨法和粉末烧结法制备了MnFe_(1-x)Z_xP_(0.77)Ge_(0.23)(Z=Co,Ni)系列化合物,研究了样品的物相结构、磁热效应及电子状态.X射线衍射结果表明,该系列化合物均形成Fe2P型六角结构,空间群为P62m.用Co和Ni分别替代Fe,随着Co和Ni含量的增加,晶格常数a逐渐减小,c逐渐增加.磁性测量结果表明,MnFeP_(0.77)Ge_(0.23)化合物的居里温度为360K,用Co和Ni分别替代Fe后,随着Co和Ni含量的增加,化合物的居里温度、热滞和等温磁熵变均降低.FeL_3边XANES分析结果表明,用Co和Ni分别替代Fe后,Fe的+3价态减弱,Fe的+2价态增强.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with