10kV架空绝缘导线雷击断线分析及对策

通过分析一起架空绝缘导线雷击断线的事故原因,提出适合10kV配电线路架空绝缘导线雷击断线的防范措施。并对措施进行分析,找出最适合的方法,选定采用金属氧化物避雷器等防雷措施,可有效地防止架空绝缘导线雷击断线事故。     

配网线路差异化雷害风险评估技术

10kV配电线路由于绝缘水平比较低,雷击闪络更容易发生,易导致因此而生成的工频电弧将导线烧断。伴随电力系统配电线路绝缘化的改造,雷击断线问题更加突出。而近年来,国内外架空绝缘导线发生雷击断线和裸导线闪络跳闸的事件十分频繁,造成了多起人身伤亡事故和巨大的经济损失。配网架空线路雷击跳闸率高,极端条件下存在雷击断线问题。该文通过分析10k V配网架空线路雷击跳闸和雷击断线的机理,以及目前配网架空线路防雷现状,提出配网架空线路差异化雷害风险评估技术,并通过实际生产运用证明其行之有效。     

配电系统的防雷与接地

本文分析10kV配网防雷中的线路运行的防雷和10kV变压器的防雷。目前10kV线路的防雷主要依靠10kV氧化锌避雷器来实现，本文阐述了在重雷区10kV避雷器的安装有效距离。本文分析了10kV架空绝缘线路、电缆线路长期运行情况带来的雷电破坏情况及解决方法。针对10kV架空线路与电缆线路混合使用情况日益增加的情况，本文分析了由于架空线路和电缆线路两种不同波阻抗形成电波叠加，造成电缆线路的破坏。10kV配电变压器避雷器与中性点同一地点接地时，由于接地电阻在大雷电流作用下形成的中性点电位升高，从而引起10kV配电变压器的损坏，并提出解决方法。     

对10kV架空绝缘配电线路防雷措施的探讨

对于防止架空绝缘导线雷击断线的措施是多种多样的,各有优缺点,本文分析了绝缘导线雷击断线原因,对10kV架空绝缘配电线路防雷措施进行了探讨,提出了自己的几点想法,仅供同行参考学习。     

10kV配电线路防雷措施研究

雷击对配电线路的安全运行带来较大的威胁．目前10kV架空配电线路上已广泛使用了绝缘导线,但使用过程中出现了新的问题。针对10kV架空配电线路常发生雷击断线事故的现象,研究了雷击断线及跳闸的机理,并提出了雷击灭弧及防雷的具体措施,并结合某经济开发区所属供电公司实例说明防雷改造工程对保护配电线及提高供电可靠性的实际效果。     

农网10kV配电线路单相接地故障分析及处理

介绍了农网10kV配电线路经常发生单相接地故障的原因主要是导线断线、绝缘子击穿和导线与树木短接等几种.故障后还易造成谐振过电压现象.应采取加强巡视和定期设备试验等预防措施;并建议采用小电流接地自动选线装置、单相接地故障检测系统及防爆自动脱离型过电压保护器等新技术新设备,发生故障后,采用"排除法"快速处理及线路整体绝缘摇测法等方法,确保变配电设备安全运行.     

基于绝缘导线雷击断线机理的防雷装置研究与应用

10 kV架空裸导线路绝缘水平低,很容易遭受雷击引起绝缘子闪络断线事故。该文通过收集10kV架空线路的跳闸数据,现场勘察地形地貌特征,选择典型的地点进行直击雷防护措施研究。通过软件仿真计算,将各种防护装置模型嵌入到选择的线路中,提出最优的直击雷防护措施。采用一种不接地、而且老化后不影响线路安全运行、能合理的配合计数器的一种防雷装置来实施。     

探讨架空绝缘线路的防雷击断线措施

文章结合对架空绝缘导线雷击断线的机理的分析,阐述了防止雷击断线的技术措施,并提出了安装线路过电压保护器是防止配电线路架空绝缘导线雷击断线的有效方法。     

10kV系统接地故障原因查找与分析

随着我国逐步实施了电网工程改造,传统的"两线接地"的供电方式逐步被中性点不接地"三相三线"所替代。本文首先介绍了10kV配电线路接地故障的查找方法,然后论述了10kV系统接地故障的有效防范措施。     

配电线路防雷措施简介

雷电对电力设备有很大的危害性,配电网防雷的目的是使线路的雷害跳闸次数减少到最低限度,配电线路设备损害几率最小,本文对如何防止配电线路及其相关设备遭受雷电袭击进行了分析。其中,重点分析了10kV架空绝缘导线雷击断线的防护措施。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.