挤压复配红薯米工艺参数对压力的影响

为探索双螺杆挤压红薯全粉复配营养米工艺中不同螺杆转速、挤压糊化温度、水分含量对系统压力的影响,以期为红薯米规模化生产提供理论依据,采用单因素及正交实验,结合红薯米质构特性中咀嚼感,优选出最佳工艺参数。结果表明:压力随螺杆转速升高先降低后升高复降低,咀嚼感随螺杆转速升高先升高后降低,压力和咀嚼感均随挤压糊化温度升高而升高,随水分含量升高而降低。对于压力,水分含量的影响最大,挤压糊化温度次之,螺杆转速影响最小;对于咀嚼感,螺杆转速影响最大,水分含量次之,挤压糊化温度影响最小。正交实验结果表明:螺杆转速145 r/min、挤压糊化温度125℃、水分含量29%时,红薯米咀嚼感最好、压力最小,此结果可用于生产实践。     

数控铣削过程中工件的振动测试及分析

利用振动信号分析仪及加速度传感器,通过锤击法得到了加工系统在铣削前后的固有频率;测试了数控铣床在不同主轴转速的铣削过程中工件的振动响应,得到了工件振动加速度信号的时域曲线及自功率谱密度曲线.研究表明:1)随着主轴转速的降低,工件振动的自功率谱密度值减小,铣削振动的最大能量是最小值的4.3倍;2)随着主轴转速的降低,工件高频振动的时间缩短,当转速降低到某一值时高频振动消失.铣削过程中工件振动的最高频率是最低频率的11.7倍.     

τ→K_Sπ~-ν_τ和τ→K~-ην_τ衰变:联合分析（英文）

利用所需的矢量和标量形状因子的色散表示,综合分析了τ→KSπ-ν_τ和τ→K-ην_τ衰变谱.与先前的研究相比,得到了更高精度的K*(1410)共振参数,MK*′=1 304±17 MeV和ΓK*′=171±62 MeV.由于K-π0矢量形状因子与τ-→K-ην_τ衰变的描述有关,对在形状因子斜率中同位旋的破缺进行了研究.在这方面,τ-→K-π0ν_τ的跃迁谱将是极为有用的.     

螺杆转速和机筒温度对加工聚丙烯的影响

分析工艺条件对螺杆注射加工聚丙烯的影响.在不同螺杆转速和机筒温度条件下,使用有限元法数值计算螺杆头为35°锥角且带止逆环的注射螺杆流道内熔体的三维非等温流场.分析了熔体的温度、剪切应力、黏度和黏性热.研究结果表明,在塑化过程中,当螺杆转速由45 r/min提高到105 r/min时,熔体的最大流速、剪切应力和黏性热分别增大了1.60,0.41,2.00倍.当机筒温度从573 K降低100 K时,塑化时熔体的最大速度减小了0.011 m/s,熔体的最大剪切应力、黏性热和熔体黏度分别增加了1.13,1.15,6.39倍;注射时熔体的最大流速减小了0.359 m/s,熔体的最大剪切应力、黏度和黏性热分别增大了1.32,2.40,1.87倍.     

几何参数变化对离心压气机性能的影响

以某离心压气机为研究对象,依据一维平均流线法计算了不同换算转速下的特性,获得了具有较高参考价值的性能曲线。为了进一步匹配不同换算转速下的几何参数,分别优化分析了叶轮叶片出口角、导流叶片进口预旋角以及叶片扩压器安装角等参数对离心压气机性能的影响。结果表明:后弯叶片角度提高10°,100%转速下压比降低最多达9.9%;90%转速下最高效率降低最多达1.5%。前弯叶片角度提高10°,90%转速下压比提高最多达7.4%;80%转速下效率降低最多达1.4%。进口导流叶片预旋值的调节对设计转速下峰值效率影响不大,其值在以5°为梯度由正到负的变化过程中,压比逐渐升高且较原始值最大改变量多达2.7%。叶片扩压器安装角在±8°为梯度调节时,设计转速下压比最多有2.7%的下降量,峰值效率点变化不明显。     

燃气轮机周向拉杆转子拉杆应力分析和改进设计

为优化燃气轮机的拉杆组合式转子中拉杆的结构,提高转子运行安全性,建立了含10根周向均布拉杆的10级轮盘转子模型,设置了8组拉杆凸肩与拉杆孔的静态安装间隙,采用三维接触非线性有限元方法分析了拉杆应力随转速、凸肩静态安装间隙量的变化关系。在此基础上,比较了相同间隙量下凸肩数等跨距加倍和不等跨距加倍对降低拉杆应力的效果,进一步研究了各凸肩等跨距时跨距变化对拉杆应力的影响。结果表明:拉杆凸肩与拉杆孔的静态安装间隙量不影响拉杆在正常工作状态下的应力,但是影响转子升速时拉杆最大应力;随着转速升高,拉杆最大应力在不同的转速区域内存在特定变化规律;增加凸肩数、减小凸肩跨距能够有效减小拉杆最大应力,与不等跨距增加拉杆凸肩数的改进方案相比,等跨距方案降低应力效果更显著。该结论可为燃气轮机的拉杆组合式转子设计提供参考。     

倾斜隔仓板球磨机适宜转速的研究

本文以球磨机在达到“适宜转速”时应具有最大研磨功率为理论依据,推导出了倾斜隔仓板球磨机的适宜转速公式,获得了有价值的结论。     

小型低温余热发电系统膨胀机输出特性试验研究

依据有机朗肯循环原理,采用R123作为循环工质、涡旋膨胀机作为能量回收机械,建立了小型低温余热发电试验系统,分析了相同热源入口温度和流量、不同工质流量的两种工况下膨胀机转速对系统性能的影响.结果表明:涡旋膨胀机的吸气压力和吸气温度随转速的增加而降低,排气压力和排气温度随转速的增加而增加;系统发电功率和系统热电效率随着转速的增加而降低;涡旋膨胀机的容积效率随着转速的增加而增加.两种工况下系统最大发电功率分别为0.66 kW和0.62kW,最大系统热电效率均为2.1%,容积效率变化范围分别为38.5%～56.5%和39.7%～60.0%.     

圆盘反应器成膜性能的实验研究

在直径为0.48m圆盘反应器内研究了物料黏度、液位、圆盘转速等因素对反应器功率、最小成膜转速、持液量以及膜厚的影响规律。结果表明:最小成膜转速随黏度的增加而降低,随液位的降低而升高;持液量随黏度和转速增加而增大,黏度较低时增加的趋势低于黏度较高时;无因次混合时间随着线速度的增加先减小后增加;同时得到了功率准数以及膜厚的关联式。     

手摇鼓风机输入参数的实验研究

用实验的方法确定起动时的最大输入扭矩和正常工作时的输入转速和扭矩及其一般情况下转速和扭矩之间的变化关系,为手摇鼓风机的设计与强度校核提供了必要的输入参数.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the