一种星载VDES接收机多通道碰撞信号分离算法

为了解决星载甚高频数据交换系统(Very-high-frequency data exchange system,VDES)接收的碰撞信号在欠定情况下的分离问题,提出一种基于随机近端梯度张量分解的多通道碰撞信号分离算法.该算法根据分离模型对预处理后的信号建立广义协方差矩阵集,堆叠形成张量模型,利用Tucker分解进行压...     

AIS盲分离接收机的FPGA实现及系统验证

针对卫星平台接收多个AIS小区内船舶发射的同频信号时存在互相冲突无法解调的问题,基于FPGA设计了一个多天线盲分离接收机,在FPGA上设计了实时的盲分离系统和AIS信号处理模块来对多小区混合信号进行分离和解调.模块包括AIS信号处理模块和高精度的数据白化模块,以及基于Fast ICA算法的实时权值矩阵迭代求解模块.采用CORDIC IP核与浮点运算IP核提高白化精度,保证算法分离效果.实际系统测试表明:设计的接收机可以成功分离并正确解调由两路AIS发射机同时发射的AIS信号,通过对比分离信号和发射信号的鉴频波形,验证了分离的正确性.所设计的系统也可应用于雷达、声纳等可能存在同频干扰的实时信号处理系统.     

基于改进反馈判决的自动识别系统信号解调算法

针对卫星接收机接收的船载自动识别系统(AIS)信号信噪比低、星载设备要求复杂度低的特点,以及高斯滤波最小频移键控(GMSK)调制过程中高斯成型滤波产生码间干扰(ISI)和非相干解调对噪声敏感的问题,提出了一种改进的反馈判决方法.该方法通过减小后检测滤波器的带宽,来充分抑制鉴频噪声,并根据后检测滤波器的带宽来调整反馈判决电平,以补偿ISI和后检测滤波器对鉴频信号造成的失真;另外,还设计了一种根据AIS帧头的位同步序列和起始标志,来计算实际系统中的反馈电平的方法.仿真结果表明,提出的方法可以在信噪比为4.5 dB时,使误码率降至10~(-5),而未增加系统复杂度.该方法简单有效,也可以应用于卫星AIS接收机以及其他深空通信系统中.     

AIS基带信号的接收与处理

为了提高船舶在海上航行的安全性,根据AIS基带信号的特点,采用CMX7042调制解调芯片,结合ARM嵌入式技术,设计了AIS基带信号接收模块.对AIS基带信号接收处理,按照AIS标准语句格式打包处理,进行了AIS系统软硬件设计与实现.测试结果表明接收数据符合设计要求,同时该AIS接收模块的灵敏度与标准相比有所提高.     

一种AIS报文误包率测量系统

AIS报文误包率是AIS系统接收性能优劣的唯一判决条件,而目前针对AIS系统进行误包率测量的仪器设备,在国内外尚未见报道.本文对AIS提出了一种AIS报文误包率的测量方案,该方案采用任意波形发生器作为产生标准测量信号的信号源,PC作为信宿端,通过串口接收AIS输出的VDM消息,并进行误包率的计算.实验结果表明,该方案能满足实验要求,具有一定的实用价值.     

基于信息典型相关分析的盲源分离算法

针对盲源分离问题,将互信息理论与典型相关分析理论相结合,提出了一种基于信息典型相关分析的盲源分离算法.该算法首先利用模式搜索法求解,得到混合信号向量的线性组合与混合信号向量延迟的线性组合之间互信息最大的信息典型向量,互信息计算中的概率密度函数由高斯核密度估计.然后,将信息典型向量依次与接收的混合信号数据阵相乘.完成对源信号的逐一抽取和分离.仿真实验结果表明,该算法不仅能有效分离包含超高斯信号成分的混合信号和包含亚高斯信号成分的混合信号,还能分离同时包含这2种成分的混合信号以及病态混合信号.     

基于改进AIS系统的卫星接收机船舶检测率

为解决卫星接收AIS信号时存在多用户时隙冲突、信号传输过程中时延等问题,针对新的AIS方案,给出卫星接收机船舶正确检测率比较分析结果,同时,给出A类和B类混合分布以及不同海域下A类船舶的正确检测率.该新方案可以提高卫星接收机的船舶检测率.     

一种基于互联网+的AIS载波频率智能化测量系统

为了克服AIS信号载波频率人工测量的低效率的缺点,本文搭建了基于安捷伦频谱仪N9020A的AIS信号载波频率的智能化测量系统,计算机发送SCPI指令实现与频谱仪的交互操作,并且计算机程序对频谱仪每次捕捉到的数据进行智能分析,根据AIS信号的频率和功率特征排除无效虚假信号和辨别出有效的AIS信号,记录有效AIS信号的载波频率数据,从而实现了AIS信号载波频率的智能化测量.实验表明,该系统测量可靠,效率高,无需操作人员具有专业知识,具有较高的工程实践价值,该系统非常适合互联网+仪表的运行模式,具有广阔的推广意义.     

小波分解单通道盲分离干扰抑制方法

在单通道通信系统抗干扰问题中,由于先验信息不足,不能采用常规的盲分离方法抑制干扰?针对此问题,提出一种小波分解结合独立分量分析(independent component analysis,ICA)的单通道盲分离抗干扰方法?该方法利用小波分解,将单路混合信号分解为一系列的小波分量,通过计算各层小波分量的能量,选择最优小波分量作为ICA的输入信号,采用ICA方法实现信号的分离和重构?该方法选择最优小波分量进行盲分离,有效减少分离算法的计算量,同时降低噪声对系统性能的影响?仿真结果表明,所提方法可以有效地分离混合信号,提高单通道通信系统的抗干扰能力和系统处理速度?     

一种新改进的DS/CDMA多用户检测器

提出了一种利用盲信号分离技术(BSS)与RAKE接收相结合的新多用户检测器.利用基于高阶累积量快速定点的独立分量分析(ICA)算法,从CDMA系统的多址干扰信号中较好地分离出需要用户的多径混合信号和多址干扰信号,进而通过RAKE接收需要的用户信号.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.