单通道记录信号的OFDM系统频偏估计新方法

提出了一种利用独立分量分析(ICA)技术估计正交频分复用(OFDM)系统频偏的新方法.传统的ICA算法进行频偏估计需要通过不同手段获得多路混合信号,该方法只需利用相关检测技术处理单路OFDM信号,获得观测信号向量,通过ICA算法分离出含频偏信息的信号,然后估计OFDM系统的频偏.与传统的频偏估计方法相比较,该方法不需要信道状态信息(CSI)和辅助信息,不需要额外的带宽,大大降低了系统实现的复杂度,因此具有一定的优越性.仿真结果表明,该方法频偏估计准确度较高,估计范围可以达到±0.5倍的子载波间隔.     

正交频分复用分组传输系统中载波频偏和信道的联合估计

针对传统接收机将载波频偏和信道状态独立估计带来性能损失的缺点,提出了一种载波频偏和信道的联合估计算法.该算法由两个独立的载波频偏和信道估计单元通过迭代的方法实现,其中信道估计单元利用载波频偏估计单元提供的载波频偏估计信息和最大似然方法估计信道状态信息,而载波频偏估计单元则利用信道估计单元提供的信道估计信息和最大似然方法估计载波频偏.随着载波频偏估计单元与信道估计单元间估计信息的不断交换,载波频偏和信道估计的精度得到逐步提高.由于该算法避免了复杂的多维搜索算法,因此具有较低的计算复杂度.此外,在算法迭代过程中考虑了信道估计噪声的影响,进一步提高了估计的精度.仿真结果表明,当符号能量噪声比大于18dB时,可以获得接近理想同步的误码性能.     

DS-CDMA系统多普勒、时延及信道的联合估计方法

针对多用户长码、带限DS-CDMA上行链路系统中存在的大多普勒频偏、多径时延及多径信道复增益等参数的联合估计问题,推导出基于根升余弦成型的多普勒、时延、多径衰落信道共同作用下的长码、带限多用户DS-CDMA上行链路接收信号模型,将信号表示为仅由导频及多普勒决定的可逆矩阵以及由时延和信道复增益决定的带限多普勒加权复合信道响应.提出一种基于此模型的非结构化间接估计算法即导频辅助下波形匹配-最小二乘并多级网格搜索算法,估计多普勒频偏及复合信道响应,并通过复合信道响应及基于波形匹配的贪婪算法估计时延和信道复增益.对本文算法进行蒙特卡洛仿真,仿真结果表明,在大多普勒条件下,本文算法可对时延、多普勒、信道复增益有良好的估计性能.      

存在载波频偏和信道估计偏差影响的空相关多用户MIMO-OFDM系统的性能分析

为进一步了解载波频偏和信道估计偏差在空相关多用户MIMO-OFDM系统中的作用,对存在载波频偏和信道估计偏差影响的上传多用户MIMO-OFDM系统的性能进行了解析和仿真研究.推导了在载波频偏和信道估计偏差影响下的空相关多用户MIMO-OFDM系统的有效数据符号的信号干扰噪声比表达式,给出了多用户MIMO-OFDM系统的符号差错性能指标.研究表明,理论计算与计算机仿真的系统符号差错性能结果在各种载波频偏和信道估计偏差情况下都比较吻合.     

一种改进的MIMO-OFDM系统频偏估计方法

针对传统的2个训练符号的载波频偏估计算法提出一种改进算法,并设计出一种新的频偏估计器对多入多出正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)系统的不同信道的整数频偏和小数频偏进行估计.该算法仅利用单个训练符号来进行频偏估计,其训练符号采用正交性良好的Walsh序列来设计,用以区分不同的信道;利用同一训练符号内相邻的偶数子载波上数据的差分关系完成整数频偏估计.仿真结果表明,新的频偏估计器可以获得较好的载波频偏估计性能.     

一种DMB-TH系统的频偏粗估计算法

针对我国新一代的数字电视地面广播传输系统DTMB中频偏估计计算量大、估计速度慢的难题,提出一种改进的频偏粗估计算法.先进行帧头位置粗估计,然后采用引入了频率偏差的本地零相位PN序列与接收序列进行滑动相关的扫频方法进行频偏粗估计.理论分析和仿真结果表明,在高斯和多径信道下此算法都能较快速地进行频偏粗估计.     

一种改进的TDS-OFDM信道估计算法

为提高信道估计精度,提出了一种改进方法.该方法首先利用时域相关方法获取信道脉冲响应的初始估计值,选取其中幅度较高的抽头,构造一组线性方程.通过解方程组,消除相互间的干扰,得到这些抽头位置的信道脉冲响应精确估计值.然后计算它们对其他抽头位置脉冲响应的干扰,最后从初始估计值中减去这些干扰,即可得到更精确的完整信道估计.计算机仿真结果表明,与传统的时域相关算法相比,该方法在高信噪比条件下可使等效解调器的输出信噪比提高5dB,或信道估计的均方误差降低一个数量级.此方案可用于高精度的调制信号分析、测量,并已成功应用于某种型号的调制信号分析仪中.     

一种直接序列扩频系统的大频偏二次捕获算法

研究多普勒频偏大于码元速率的扩频信号捕获问题和大频偏估计的模糊问题,提出了一种扩频系统的大频偏二次捕获算法,并提出了二次捕获概念.该算法采用时频并行搜索的大频偏估计完成频偏预估计和补偿,将准基带信号的频偏预估解扩值进行预处理后构造相邻频点,并依据该频点对输入信号进行二次捕获消除频偏粗估计的频点模糊,完成大频偏下的正确捕获输出原始数据信息.仿真和实测结果表明,该算法采用时频并行搜索的大频偏预估计、FFT细频偏估计与二次捕获相结合的方法可以有效缩短二次捕获的时间,满足大频偏下载波快速同步要求,提高了低信噪比通信环境下的捕获概率,算法实现简单、灵活,频偏估计精度高.     

考虑同步与均衡的数字电视地面传输系统设计

提出一种基于数字电视地面广播传输标准(DTMB)的同步和均衡系统的设计方案.系统经过初同步后,针对频偏估计复杂度高、计算量大,提出一种精简的基于累加算法的频偏细估计方案,并根据累加模值的大小判定来应对突发频偏.然后通过对同步后帧体数据和当前信道估计值的并行处理,捕获及处理定时同步和信道估计间的影响.仿真表明:在多径信道下,该系统具有良好的同步和均衡性能,并能对突发情况作出相应处理.     

载波与码相位分离的载波频偏估计算法

文章提出一种将载波与码相位分离的载波频偏估计算法。该算法可以高精度、快速地估计卫星信号的载波频偏。算法的主要思想是:在对卫星数字中频信号下变频后,将I、Q2路信号直接做乘法运算,实现二相码相位与载波频偏的分离,然后对信号进行FFT频谱分析和频率精细估计,实现载波频偏的精确估计。仿真实验表明此算法简单易行,可以实现高动态扩频信号的捕获,适用于导航接收机的开发。此外,此算法为近地轨道(LEO)通信领域的研究提供了一个新思路。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.