化学腐蚀法制备发光硅纳米颗粒

用硝酸和氢氟酸的混合酸液腐蚀普通硅粉,经过超声空化作用,分别在去离子水、无水乙醇中制备出硅纳米晶颗粒.硅纳米颗粒的平均粒径约为2 nm,它们或单独存在,或包裹于非晶态物质中.在320 nm的光激发下,硅纳米颗粒的悬浮液在390 nm处呈现一明显的紫外发光峰,理论分析证明该发光峰与硅量子点的量子限制效应有关.     

氧化锌纳米材料的机械法制备及其光学性能研究

采用滚压振动磨在干法室温状态下大批量制备了氧化锌纳米材料,分别利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)对样品晶体结构和形貌进行了表征.结果表明,ZnO纳米颗粒平均粒径约为60 nm,材料结晶良好,无杂质.室温下光致发光(PL)谱显示,在390 nm处有近带边紫外发射峰,这属于激子态发光;同时,在510 nm处有较弱的绿光发射峰,而强度最强的是位于648 nm处的红光发射峰,这两种发射属于表面缺陷态发光.UV-Vis吸收光谱表明,产物在紫外区有很强的紫外吸收,吸收峰出现了蓝移现象,这种蓝移验证了材料存在键断裂等表面缺陷态.Raman光谱表明非极性光学声子模位于437.6com-1处,纵向光学模(LO)峰位于583.6 cm-1处.     

PANI@ZnS复合物的制备及荧光性能研究

采用两步法成功制备聚苯胺包覆硫化锌(PANI@Zn S)量子点复合纳米材料。首先,在150℃水热法条件下制得Zn S量子点;然后,将苯胺单体分散在Zn S量子点溶液中,原位聚合形成PANI@Zn S量子点复合纳米材料。所得的产物分别用X射线衍射法(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-vis)、红外光谱仪(IR)、拉曼光谱仪(Raman)等进行了表征。产物的荧光测试显示:PANI@Zn S复合量子点的发光峰相对于Zn S量子点的发光峰变宽,且其发射光谱的频率有明显的蓝移。     

水相中合成CdTe半导体量子点

用不同修饰剂在水相中合成了CdTe半导体量子点(Quantum Dots,QDs).通过紫外吸收光谱(UV-VIS)、荧光发射光谱(PL)、Zeta电位等方法对制备的样品进行了表征.实验结果表明:选用同一修饰剂,紫外吸收和荧光发射峰随反应时间的延长有明显红移,即粒径在不断长大;选用不同的修饰剂,反应相同的时间,可以得到不同粒径的量子点;合成CdTe量子点的发射谱的平均半峰宽约为50 nm,单分散性很好;以巯基乙酸为修饰剂,反应时间为240 min时,是水相合成CdTe量子点的最佳条件;量子点水溶液的Zeta电位受修饰剂和pH值的影响;水溶性的、带有官能团的量子点适合于进一步的生物应用.     

一种量子阱结构发光器件的模拟与分析

基于Slivaco公司的TCAD软件构建一种新型量子点发光器件,以GaN基底作为电流传输层,在InGaN量子阱中植入InN量子点,并对该器件的电致发光特性进行了仿真.得到了该器件的伏安特性曲线、电致发光光谱曲线,以及量子点尺寸对其发光光谱的影响.仿真结果表明,在外加电压超过3.2V时,发光层的电子和空穴会产生强烈的复合发光;从0.1~2nm改变量子点的尺寸,发射峰从461nm移至481nm,红移了20nm,从2~10nm改变量子点尺寸,光谱基本没有变化.     

纳秒激光加工生成硅量子点的发光性质研究

该文报道氧气、氮气或空气等不同氛围中用纳秒脉冲激光在硅基上加工生成量子点结构,发现这些样品在700 nm波长附近均有增强的光致发光(Photoluminescence,PL),且各样品的PL峰很相似;经适当退火处理后,在某些样品上观察到随机受激发光.通过第一性原理计算,发现各种量子点结构表面的成键类型与密度是形成PL发光增强的关键,并由此提出相应的物理模型.     

多量子阱结构GaN光致发光谱温度变化特性研究

【目的】研究金属有机物气相外延制备的多量子阱结构 Ga N 材料的变温光致发光谱,探讨多量子阱结构 Ga N 的发光机制。【方法】对样品 进 行 变 温 光 致 发 光 谱 测 试,从 发 光 强 度 和 发 光 峰 位 两 个 角 度 研 究 样 品 的 发 光 机 制。【结 果】在10~300K温度范围内光致发光谱共有4个发光峰,温度为10K 时观察到的发光峰峰值波长分别位于355,369和532nm,100K 时出现峰值波长为361nm 的新发光峰。【结论】分析认为位于355,361,369和532nm 的多峰发光结构分别与激发光源、激子发光、带边发光、量子阱发光和黄带发光相关。361nm 附近带边发光光子能量与温度的变化规律与 Van-shni经验公式吻合,369nm 附近量子阱发光峰峰位随温度变化呈“S”型。
     

等离子显示用稳定发光BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+荧光粉的制备及其性能

利用微乳液—共沉淀高温法制备出了掺杂Eu2 摩尔比为10%的BaMgAl10O17:Eu2 (BAM)蓝色发光荧光粉。X-射线衍射(XRD)图谱分析表明所得粉体为单一相;场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)照片及粒度分布测试均显示其粒径在2μm左右;真空紫外光辐射下的发光光谱(VUV-PL)显示所得粉体在147及172 nm处有较强的真空紫外吸收,172 nm光激发下的粉体在450 nm处呈现强的宽带发射;单指数拟合后的荧光寿命是1.03μs;最大内量子效率值为0.87±0.04;色坐标(x=0.144,y=0.063)显示所得粉体发光位于标准蓝色区;高温及真空紫外光照射劣化试验表明,利用该方法制备的BAM更稳定、更适合于等离子显示的应用。     

激光作用生成的纳晶硅与氧化硅界面态发光模型

我们结合量子受限效应,提出纳硅晶与氧化硅界面态发光模型来解释激光作用生成的纳米网孔壁结构的强荧光效应.将功率为50W、波长为1 064nm的YAG激光束(束斑直径0.05mm)照射在硅样品表面打出小孔,在孔内的侧壁上,有很特殊的网孔形结构,其中的网孔壁厚为纳米尺度,这里有很强的受激荧光发光效应,发光峰中心约在700nm处.我们将激光与硅样品的作用隔离于无氧化的环境里,分别比较了将硅样品浸入酒精、氢氟酸和水中的激光加工结果,其发光情况证实了该发光模型的真实性.优化激光加工的条件,我们获得了较强发光的样品.     

锗量子点超晶格的光学特性

对自组装生长的Ge量子点超晶格样品进行了光荧光谱(PL谱)和拉曼散射谱(Raman谱)实验测量研究．对Si的TO发光峰和Ge的发光峰特征进行了深入讨论，通过对变温PL谱的拟合及分析提出了对Ge量子点尺寸和其电子有效质量一种新的测评方法；首次在非共振Raman模式下观测到低频声子模，研究了样品的结构组份、应变及声子限制效应问的关联性．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.