复方黄柏颗粒对养殖场常见致病菌的体外抑菌实验

本研究的目的是为了探讨新型复方中兽药复方黄柏颗粒对养殖场中常见致病菌的体外抑菌效果,结果表明:复方黄柏颗粒对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、嗜水气单胞菌、甲型副伤寒沙门氏菌和多杀性巴氏杆菌的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)分别为15.625 μg/mL、125μg/mL、125μg/mL、31.25μg/mL、62.5μg/mL,最小杀菌浓度(MBC)分别为＞1000μg/mL、250μg/mL、250μg/mL、250μg/mL、1000μg/mL,抑菌圈直径呈浓度依赖关系,与MIC结果基本吻合.复方黄柏颗粒具有明显的抑菌效果,同时也为其使用提供了理论依据.     

迷迭香酸对三种常见细菌抑菌活性的研究

迷迭香酸是一种植物来源的天然化合物,具有抑菌活性.以三种金黄色葡萄球菌、托拉斯假单胞杆菌和单增李斯特菌为研究对象,检测迷迭香酸对其最低抑菌浓度(MIC)、最低杀菌浓度(MBC)和杀菌曲线.实验结果表明,金黄色葡萄球菌25923的MIC和MBC分别为:1.0和1.5mg/mL;金黄色葡萄球菌8325-4的MIC和MBC都是1.5mg/mL;金黄色葡萄球菌ATCC29213的MIC和MBC分别为:1.5和2.0mg/mL;托拉斯假单胞杆菌MIC和MBC均为:2.0mg/mL;单增李斯特菌MIC和MBC为:1.0和1.5mg/mL.     

CTAB包被的不同形态纳米金的制备及其抗菌性能研究

本文以CTAB为包被试剂合成了球形、棒状和三角形三种不同形态的纳米金颗粒,研究了它们对金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcusaureus,S.aureus)和大肠杆菌(Escherichiacoli,E.coli)杀菌性能的差异.通过平板计数法和浊度法;确定了它们对两种菌的最小杀菌浓度(minimum bactericidal concentrations,MBC)和最小抑菌浓度(minimum inhibitory concentrations,MIC).棒状纳米金、三角形纳米金、球形纳米金对大肠杆菌的MIC分别为0.65μg/mL、3.71μg/mL、21.21μg/mL,MBC分别为1.30μg/mL、11.09μg/mL、21.21μg/mL;对金黄色葡萄球菌的MIC分别为0.26μg/mL、0.56μg/mL、2.65μg/mL,MBC分别为0.52μg/mL、1.11μg/mL、2.65μg/mL.结果表明无论是对大肠杆菌还是金黄色葡萄球菌,棒状纳米金的杀菌效果均高于其它两种形态,并且三种不同形态的纳米金对金黄色葡萄球菌的杀菌效果均优于大肠杆菌.     

一个新型双核Schiff base镉配合物的合成、结构表征及体外抗临床分离多重耐药菌的作用研究

以N,N'-二(邻羟亚苄基)-1,2邻苯二胺为配体合成一个新型双核Schiff base镉配合物1.通过红外、单晶衍射对其进行了结构表征.应用Kerby-Bauer纸片扩散法分别测试其对临床分离的不同多药耐药的金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠埃希菌、真菌的抗菌活性.通过微量稀释法测定合成配合物的最低抑菌浓度[minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC)]、最低杀细菌浓度[minimum bactericidal concentration(MBC)].抑菌试验结果表明,配合物1对临床分离金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠埃希菌都有明显的抑菌效果,且对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌作用较大肠埃希菌强.配合物1对临床分离金黄色葡萄球菌的MIC值为15.625~62.5μg/m L,MBC值为31.25~125μg/m L;配合物1对对临床分离大肠埃希菌的MIC值为31.25~62.5μg/m L,MBC值为62.5~125μg/m L.     

壳聚糖碘液抗白色念珠菌活性的研究

采用MTT法等方法研究壳聚糖碘液对白色念珠菌的抑制作用,结果得到壳聚糖碘液的50%抑菌浓度（MIC50）和最小菌浓度（MBC）分别为250 mg/L和600 mg/L。实验结果表明壳聚糖碘液具有良好的杀白色念珠菌效果。     

β-内酰胺类抗生素对聚磷菌最小抑菌浓度的影响

为本研究以聚磷菌作为受试生物,大肠埃希菌和铜绿假单胞菌作为质控菌属,采用微量肉汤稀释法,测定β-内酰胺类抗生素中阿莫西林、头孢哌酮、氨曲南对聚磷菌的最小抑菌浓度(MIC).结果显示,阿莫西林、头孢哌酮对大肠埃希菌的最小抑菌浓度分别为"4~8μg/m L、0.25~0.5μg/m L",氨曲南对铜绿假单胞菌的最小抑菌浓度为"2~4μg/m L",符合CLSI标准;阿莫西林、头孢哌酮、氨曲南对聚磷菌的最小抑菌浓度分别为"8~16μg/m L、0.5~1μg/m L、4~8μg/m L".     

土木香内生细菌的分离鉴定及抑菌活性检测

利用组织分离法从用药植物土木香根、茎和叶中分离得到内生细菌32株.采用纸片法对菌株进行了抑菌活性研究,并运用生理生化与分子生物学方法进行种类鉴定.抑菌试验结果表明,10株内生菌发酵液对大肠杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌以及禽多杀性巴氏杆菌均有不同程度的抑菌活性.鉴定结果表明,菌株YIR-5,YIR-7,YIR-8,YIR-9为假单胞菌属菌种,菌株YIR-3,YIR-6为沙雷氏菌,菌株YIR-4,YIS-1,YIS-2分别为水生拉恩氏菌、薄壁芽孢杆菌和蜡样芽孢杆菌,而菌株YIL-3归属于芽孢杆菌属.土木香内生细菌组成丰富,莫海威芽孢杆菌（Bacillus mojavensis）YIS-1对大肠杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌和禽多杀性巴氏杆菌的抑菌活性最强.     

紫草素体外抗菌活性的实验研究

目的:本文主要研究紫草主要成分紫草素体外抗菌活性及其抗菌谱.方法:用琼脂平板法测定紫草素的抗菌谱;以左氧氟沙星为阳性对照药,通过试管二倍稀释法检测紫草素最低抑菌浓度(MIC)和最低杀菌浓度(MBC).结果:紫草素对多种常见菌株包括革兰阳性菌、革兰阴性菌以及真菌显示出抗菌作用,对金黄色葡萄球菌(MIC为6.25μg·mL~(-1),MBC为25.0μg·mL~(-1))、大肠埃希菌菌(MIC为12.5μg·mL~(-1),MBC为25.0μg·mL~(-1))、白色念珠菌(MIC为1.563μg·mL~(-1),MBC为3.125μg·mL~(-1))、蜡状芽孢杆菌(MIC为1.563μg·mL~(-1),MBC为6.25μg·mL~(-1))、沙门氏菌(MIC为25.0μg·mL~(-1),MBC100.0μg·mL~(-1))的生长有显著的抑制作用.抗菌能力与左氧氟沙星相当.结论:紫草素具有良好的抗菌作用,具有成为抗菌药物先导化合物的条件.     

82种中草药及其复方对花鲈源维氏气单胞菌的体外抑菌效果

为探究单方及复方中草药对花鲈(Lateolabrax maculatus)源维氏气单胞菌(Aeromonas vernoii)的体外抑菌作用,采用平板打孔法测定乌梅(Prunus mume)、苏木(Caesalpinia sappan)和五倍子(Galla chinensis)等82种单方中草药对维氏气单胞菌的抑制作用,用试管二倍稀释法测定抑菌作用较好的中草药对维氏气单胞菌最小抑菌质量浓度(Minimum Inhibitory Concentration, MIC)和最小杀菌质量浓度(Minimum Bactericidal Concentration, MBC),并选择更敏感的中药进行复方作用评价. 结果显示:36种中草药对维氏气单胞菌有抑制作用,其中乌梅、苏木、五倍子、丁香(Syzygium aromaticum)和艾叶(Artemisia argyi)对维氏气单胞菌抑制作用较强,抑菌圈直径介于15~25 mm,MIC < 125 mg/mL,且MBC < 500 mg/mL. 复方中草药中,乌梅+丁香、乌梅+五倍子对维氏气单胞菌抑制作用较好,抑菌圈直径>19 mm,MIC为15.6 mg/mL,MBC介于31.25~62.5 mg/mL,但联合抑菌指数分析显示它们呈现无关作用. 该研究表明:单方中草药乌梅、苏木有利于体外抑制和消除花鲈源维氏气单胞菌,为水产中草药物的开发提供数据支撑.     

复方联苯苄唑液实验室抑菌试验研究

目的研究复方联苯苄唑液的抑菌效果及组方的科学合理性,用于临床治疗皮肤癣菌病.方法用11种88株临床常见的标准菌株,采用体外抑菌试验的药基法,同单方联苯苄唑和达克宁霜的MIC体外抑菌试验对比研究.结果复方联苯苄唑液对念珠菌、红色毛癣菌、须癣菌、疣状毛癣菌、紫色毛癣菌、许兰氏黄癣菌、絮状表皮癣菌及犬小孢子菌的MIC均小于单方联苯苄唑及迭克宁.结论复方联苯苄唑液的组方科学合理,各组份有协同抑菌作用,可用于临床治疗皮肤癣菌病.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.