贴体网格的生成与通用传输方程在贴体坐标区域中的变换

该文推导了贴体坐标转换方程 ,通过离散方程生成了双辊薄带连铸熔池区域物理平面的贴体网格 ,同时采用修正源项的方法对网格在边界处的正交性进行了修正 ,将冶金传输过程中的通用传输方程从物理区域转变到计算区域中 ,并将物理区域中的边界条件向计算区域进行了一一对应转换 .     

基于极限学习机的氧化镁熔池尺寸软测量研究

在电弧炉中建立大小合适的氧化镁熔池是制备氧化镁单晶的基础.为了实现对氧化镁熔池大小的控制,通过对电弧炉传热理论的分析,找出影响氧化镁熔池尺寸的主要因素,采用极限学习机对氧化镁熔池进行软测量研究,并通过与使用支持向量机的软测量模型进行比较检测了该模型的学习能力和泛化性能.实验结果表明,应用极限学习机极大地提高了前向神经网络的学习速度,同时具有较好的预测结果,有助于提高氧化镁熔池的控制精度.     

等离子弧焊接熔池温度场的三维数值模拟

建立了运动等离子弧作用下焊接温度场的三维瞬态数值分析模型，以分析等离子弧焊熔池温度分布情况以及焊接电流、焊接速度等焊接工艺参数对其影响情况．综合考虑了液态金属的对流传热和熔池外部的固体导热、材料热物理性能参数随温度的变化、焊件表面的散热以及熔化／凝固相变潜热等对熔池温度场的影响．采用三维锥体热源对小孔型等离子弧焊接过程进行了流体动力学和传热分析，利用ANSYS有限元软件求解所建立的模型，得到了等离子弧焊接过程中温度场的变化情况．模拟结果表明，随焊接电流的增大和焊接速度的减小，熔池体积增加，熔宽和热影响区都增大．试验结果验证了所建立模型的正确性和数值求解方法的可靠性．     

双丝GMAW熔滴过渡对焊缝形状的影响

双丝共熔池气体保护焊(TCGMAW)的熔滴过渡对焊缝成形以及焊接质量具有重要的影响.文中根据高速摄影结果,建立了TCGMAW熔滴过渡的运动轨迹,从理论上分析了熔滴过渡的特点,并根据分析结果建立了贴体坐标系下熔滴带入熔池的热量和动量的数学模型,研究了熔池各个表面上的动量和能量边界条件,在此基础上进行了焊缝形状的数值模拟,并与实验结果进行了对比分析.结果表明,所建立的数学模型是可行的,与实际的试验结果比较吻合.     

氧含量对TIG焊瞬态熔池行为影响的数值分析

建立定点高斯热源作用下TIG熔池的三维瞬态数学模型,考虑焊接熔池内各项散热、焊件内部及表面传热、相变潜热、材料热物理性能参数随温度变化等问题,运用FLUENT软件及其UDF的二次开发功能,模拟不同氧含量对熔池温度场及速度场的影响.结果表明:表面张力温度系数发生转变时的临界温度对熔池温度场和速度场有着决定性影响,该临界温度随氧含量的增加而增加,并且随着氧含量增加逐渐向熔池中心靠近.随着临界温度线的转移,表面张力发生改变,熔池内的Marangoni对流也因此改变,进而使得熔池形貌从低氧含量时浅而宽的形状变成为高氧含量时的深且窄的形状.     

风口布置对空调车室内流动与传热影响的数值研究

采用κ-ε紊流模型及贴体坐标,应用整体求解法计算了空调车室内气固耦合传热问题.用Monte Carlo法分析计算了太阳透射辐射在车室内各固体表面引起的附加热流变化,并以此作为能量方程的附加源项,对不同风口布置的空调客车室内流动与传热进行了数值模拟研究.结果表明,送回风口的布置对空调车室内空调效果有较大影响.     

单电极直流电弧炉电热特性理论研究

运用电磁理论与流体静压力原理,导出了电弧自身的电磁向心压缩力以及电弧对熔池冲力的解析式。又运用辐射传热原理,导出了单电极电弧对熔池与炉衬辐射传热的解析式。解析式揭示出电弧自身电磁向心压缩力、电弧对熔池冲力,单电极电弧对熔池以及对炉衬辐射传热的规律。     

脉冲激光填丝焊接薄板熔池流动行为分析

本文使用VOF方法对熔池自由表面进行追踪,将焊丝简化为熔滴,建立了脉冲激光填丝焊接薄板三维数值模型,揭示了脉冲激光填丝焊接0.5 mm厚Hastelloy C-276薄板熔池流动行为,通过焊缝余高尺寸及熔合线形貌验证了模型的可靠性.结果表明,熔滴作用前,熔池上表面区域主要存在由表面张力导致的熔池边缘向熔池中心的流动,最大速度出现在熔池中部且指向熔池下表面,达到了m/s量级;在熔池下表面区域的流动形式是表面张力及熔池中心流动共同作用的结果,在下部形成两个方向相同的涡流;焊丝的熔入对熔池流场有显著的影响,熔滴对熔池的冲击作用改变了熔池原有的对流方向,使表面张力主导的熔池对流特征消失;熔滴熔入过程中熔池最大速度出现在熔滴熔入位置,约为1.74 m/s.在熔滴冲击与熔池表面张力联合作用下,熔池表现出振荡特性,随后熔池内流动再次回到由表面张力驱动的对流形式.激光脉冲结束后,熔池下部固液界面继续向母材区域扩展约3-4 ms,这种现象与激光的脉冲作用、熔池内的流动及Hastelloy C-276的物性参数有关.     

激光熔覆产生的熔池温度与对流分析

由激光熔覆产生的熔池的内部存在复杂的传热与传质过程.鉴于熔池的尺度微小以至于难以对其进行实时监控,构建了一个激光熔覆数值模型,对熔池内部的温度分布与对流模式进行了仿真分析.结果表明:熔池的温度梯度非常高,且熔池底部延伸至基体的部分由于高温发生再奥氏体化.熔池内的流体流动主要由Marangoni运动驱动,且熔池内的对流形式为环形对流,最高流速达到0.1m/s.研究结果能够为熔覆层的成型过程及合金粉末在熔池内的传输过程提供理论依据.     

用三维贴体网格分析柴油机缸内流动和传热

通过在计算区域与物理区域间引进一个参数区域，以双线性变换和调和方程为基础，推导出计算区域上的坐标变换控制方程。并据此提出了三维贴体网格的生成技术，建立了计算区域上流体流动传热控制微分方程的通用形式，给出了柴油机缸内流动传热的数值计算方法，实践表明，上述方法都是可行而有效的。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to