挡板结构对微混合器内流动与混合的影响

对内置3种不同挡板的T型微混合器内的流动与混合进行数值模拟,比较流动与混合的发展过程,分析不同挡板结构的对流作用机理以及混合随通道长度方向的发展变化.讨论了不同雷诺数(Re)下,挡板结构对混合强度与压力损失的影响.结果表明,在5Re≤90范围内,3种挡板结构产生的混合强度与压力损失均随Re的增大而增大.矩形挡板产生的混合效果最佳,但结合压力损失评价,认为斜面梯形具备最优的综合性能.     

新型三次采油用静态混合器组合的性能研究

油田聚合物驱油过程中,油田采出水与高浓度聚合物溶液的混合过程所使用的静态混合器的混合效果很大程度上影响着采油效率.针对目前油田常用静态混合器能耗较高、混合效果不好等问题,开发了一种新型静态混合器组合.基于计算流体力学理论,通过数值模拟与实验测试研究流体在混合器内的流动情况及混合效果,并与两种工业用混合器的性能进行了对比.研究结果表明:模拟结果与实验数据拟合较好;该混合器组合能耗较低,流体流经混合器组合后浓度分布均匀,完全适用于油田聚合物驱油过程.     

Lightnin静态混合器内瞬态流场POD分析及混合特性研究

为了研究Lightnin静态混合器（LSM）内的瞬态流场结构和混合特性，以水为工质采用ANSYS FLUENT V16.1中的大涡模拟（large eddy simulation，LES）湍流模型对不同长径比和雷诺数下LSM内的湍流流动进行数值模拟，并用本征正交分解（POD）方法对流场结构进行模态分解以提取流场相干结构。结果表明：当采样数量达到2 000时，低阶模态蕴含流场主要的旋涡结构信息；混合段内横截面平均涡量分布呈正弦状周期性变化，在z/l=5.0~6.0范围内，Re=3 981、5 971和7 962时的平均涡量相较于Re=1 990时增长148.5%~322.7%，拉伸率提高11.5%~18.9%；小长径比的LSM中流体被拉伸的概率更大。     

中量真空树脂灌注机新型混合器的研究

讨论了真空树脂灌注机新型静态混合在的结构及小孔小自由射流混合机理。通过对小孔射流的动力学分析,得出了射流速度发布图并推导出混合器压力损失的数学模型。分析了流体速度和混合器单元个数对混合效果的影响,给出了混合器混合效果的评介方法,并依据此评价方法对理论分析结果和混合效果进行了实验验证,结果表明,新型静态混合器的混合效果良好。     

基于ANSYS Workbench的新型SMX静态混合器的数值分析

设计了一种新型SMX-G静态混合元件,并利用数值模拟的方法比较新型SMX-G和SMX型静态混合元件两种结构的出口平均温度、压力损失和混合效果。结合出口平均温度、压力损失及混合效果,提出了静态混合器的综合评价指标,并采用红外成像仪测温法对混合效果进行实验验证。结果表明：新型SMX-G静态混合器极大程度地减小了压力降,综合评价指标更高,保证了熔体流入机头的压力,从而显著提高了发泡制品的质量。     

三维方管中柱体可压绕流的大涡模拟

该文利用大涡模拟,对可压缩流体绕经安装在方管底部的长方体和矩形体的绕流现象进行了三维数值模拟.模拟结果显示了流体绕经障碍物后各涡的形成和耗散过程. 分析了不同Re时柱体绕流流场的结构.发现长方体壁面上的各个涡在小雷诺数时基本稳定,在大雷诺数时涡容易脱落,流场呈现复杂的湍流结构.通过改变柱体障碍物的高度,得到了绕流流场在不同阻塞比下的结构变化,发现湍流现象随着阻塞比的增大而增强.     

一种新的气体混合评价准则

气体混合的判断和衡量在理论研究和工程实际中都有着重要的应用.文章在流场浓度分布及混合理论分析的基础上,总结提出了一个新的气体混合评价准则Γ,并用大涡模拟的方法,对一系列气体混合模型及不同的入口条件进行数值模拟,在实际流场中对混合评价准则Γ的实用性及准确性进行验证.由模拟分析可得,Γ和通用的均方根准则一样可以准确地作为混合效果的最终评价准则,同时还可以较全面地反映整个流场的混合强度分布,并给出了应用实例,对混合器的评价和设计都有一定的指导意义.     

一种棋盘形分布表面电势的电渗微混合器设计

提出了一种新型的电渗微混合器设计方案.在管道的顶部和底部采用棋盘形交替分布的表面电势,当管道内施加电场,这些交替分布的表面电势会在微管道内诱导复杂的波状电渗流动,折叠(fold)和拉伸(stretch)管道内的流体,使混合效果得到增强.数值模拟结果显示该混合器的混合效果得到了很大的增强.首先通过两个三维算例的比较,验证了数值模拟的可靠性;然后基于对流场结构的分析,定性地阐述了这种微混合器增强混合的机理;同时探讨了不同参数对这种微混合器性能的影响.     

组合转子管式光生物反应器气液两相流混合特性模拟研究

通过Fluent流场分析软件对组合转子管式光生物反应器气液两相流混合特性进行模拟。以欧拉多相流模型、k-ε湍流模型为依据,分别对无内置转子光管、内置两叶片转子管、内置翼片转子管在多种倾斜角度下的速度云图、旋流数、气含率、气相速度、湍动能进行分析。结果表明：内置组合转子能够提高流体湍动程度,促进流体混合传质;翼片转子由于其特殊的结构能够显著增加管式光生物反应器中的气含率,提高气液两相间传质效果,传质效果相较于两叶片转子管和光管分别提高53.7%和26.5%;随着管路倾角由0°增大至90°,流体平均湍动能逐渐增加,内置组合转子后平均湍动能增加更加明显,与两叶片转子相比,翼片转子在0°和30°情况下混合传质效果更好。     

弹体侧向喷流流动干扰数值模拟与分析

通过求解三维N-S可压缩方程,对弹-翼组合体的侧向喷流流场进行数值模拟.研究了不同喷口位置,不同喷流压力下的干扰流场.分析了流场结构,研究了流场干扰与气动力干扰的关系.结果表明,在超音速流场中,喷口位置的不同,会带来喷流放大因子的变化.喷口位置相对于翼偏转,即喷口与翼面的夹角增大,喷流放大因子相应增加,侧向喷流的控制效果更好.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.