烧结温度对钛酸钡陶瓷性能的影响

采用溶胶凝胶法制备钛酸钡粉体,采用氢氧化钡和钛酸丁酯为溶质,甲醇和乙二醇甲醚为溶剂制备溶胶,在900℃下煅烧凝胶制备出性能优异的钛酸钡纳米粉体.采用三种烧结温度制备钛酸钡陶瓷,经研究发现,在1 200℃烧结制备的陶瓷晶粒细小均匀,材料的性能较好,此时α50为15.16%·℃-1,电阻率为55 Ω·cm.     

尖晶石型MAl2O4(M=Ni、Mg)纳米粉体的溶胶凝胶法制备及表征

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了MAl2O4（M=Ni、Mg）尖晶石纳米粉体，无水乙醇溶解摩尔比nM（NO3）2∶nM（NO3）3=1 ∶ 2，草酸作络合剂，加热搅拌得到湿凝胶，继续干燥得到干凝胶，随后对于凝胶在不同温度下进行焙烧，得到了粉体状产物．用TG、DSC技术对前躯体干凝胶进行热分析，对煅烧粉末进行了XRD、TEM表征，并考察了煅烧温度对MAl2O4晶化程度的影响．实验结果表明：该方法制备单相且晶化程度较高的尖晶石型MAl2O4纳米粉体所需温度为800℃，比微波反应法合成温度降低200℃，比铝单醇盐Sol-Gel法降低100℃．     

低温自蔓延燃烧法制备纳米Sm2O3

将溶胶-凝胶法（sol—gel）和低温燃烧技术（LCS）相结合，成功开发了一种以溶胶-凝胶为前驱体的燃烧合成Sm2O3纳米粉体的技术．利用XRD，TEM，AFM等方法对合成产物进行了表征，并考察了制备条件对Sm2O3纳米粉体尺寸和形貌的影响．     

BaTiO3纳米粉体的一种制备技术及其影响因素

介绍了采用钛酸丁脂和氢氧化钡为原料，用溶胶凝胶法制备BaTiO3纳米粉体的过程及影响因素。最佳工艺条件为：加水量R=40，pH=9，煅烧温度900℃和加料速度40mL／min等。通过上述工艺，可以得到晶粒小、分散性好、低团聚的钛酸钡粉体，同时，对粉体的形貌、粒度大小、衍射花样、X射线衍射进行了分析。实验结果表明：本方法能够制得粒径20～80nm的钛酸钡粉体。     

纳米TiO2粉体的制备及热处理研究

根据溶胶凝胶法纳米粉体的制备工艺，以钛酸丁酯为前驱体制备出凝胶，经研磨煅烧，得到粉米TiO2粉体。对凝胶粉末进行了热分析测试，不同温度下的煅烧产物的表面分析显示，随煅烧温度的升高粉体发生固结，比表面积急剧下降。对产物的晶相结构XRD分析表明低于700℃煅烧得到的TiO2粉体均为锐钛矿型晶相，无金红石型晶相出现。     

溶胶凝胶法制备PTCR材料用(Ba,Sr)TiO3粉体

探索用改进的溶胶凝胶法制备超细钛酸钡锶粉体超微粉。雾化钛酸钡锶溶胶，溶胶粒子在加热基体上快速凝胶，不仅缩短粉体的制备时间，而且制得粉体的粒径均匀。     

掺镍钛酸钡纳米粉体及其陶瓷的溶胶-凝胶制备

目的研究焙烧温度和烧结温度对由溶胶-凝胶法制备的掺镍钛酸钡样品微结构及介电性能的影响。方法采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了掺镍钛酸钡粉体及其陶瓷,通过FT-IR,XRD,SEM和TEM对干凝胶粉体、预烧粉体以及陶瓷进行了表征,并测定陶瓷的介电性能。结果采用溶胶-凝胶法可制备纳米级(30~80 nm)掺镍钛酸钡粉体及其细晶陶瓷(1~3μm);较高的焙烧温度有利于四方相钛酸钡的形成和晶粒的长大,但降低了陶瓷的介电常数;较高的烧结温度有利于陶瓷居里点介电常数的提高,合适的焙烧温度及烧结温度分别为800℃和1 300℃。结论溶胶-凝胶法可制得组成均匀、性能优异的介电材料,是制备多组分掺杂钛酸钡陶瓷的理想方法。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备(Ba_(0.7)Sr_(0.25)Cd_(0.05))TiO_3纳米粉体

以钛酸丁酯、硝酸锶、硝酸镉、乙酸钡为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了(Ba0.7Sr0.25Cd0.05)TiO3纳米粉体,讨论了溶胶-凝胶过程中水的加入量、冰乙酸加入量及烧结温度对形成纳米粉体的影响,得到了优化实验条件,并用XRD、SEM、TEM、TG-DTA等检测手段对产品的微观结构及形貌进行了表征分析.结果表明:所制得的(Ba0.7Sr0.25Cd0.05)TiO3纳米粉体与BaTiO3主峰相吻合;在950℃煅烧2 h所得粉体分布均匀、外形为近似球形,其平均晶粒尺寸约46 nm左右.     

纳米二氧化硅对铜离子吸附性能的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法和化学沉淀法2种不同的方法制备高比表面积纳米二氧化硅粉体,研究不同煅烧温度(从400℃到900℃)制备的粉体作为载体对铜离子的静态吸附性能,并对吸附过程中的一些影响因素进行了探讨.结果表明制备的纳米粉体对铜离子有很强的吸附组装能力.采用溶胶—凝胶法制备的二氧化硅载体的吸附性能优于沉淀法制备的粉体.     

纳米TiO2粉体的制备及热处理研究

根据溶胶凝胶法纳米粉体的制备工艺,以钛酸丁酯为前驱体制备出凝胶,经研磨煅烧,得到粉米TiO2粉体。对凝胶粉末进行了热分析测试,不同温度下的煅烧产物的表面分析显示,随煅烧温度的升高粉体发生固结,比表面积急剧下降。对产物的晶相结构XRD分析表明低于700℃煅烧得到的TiO2粉体均为锐钛矿型晶相,无金红石型晶相出现。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.