迭代广义短时Fourier变换在行星齿轮箱故障诊断中的应用

短时Fourier变换(STFT)在分析非平稳信号的过程中,受调制系数的影响,时频分布图中的能量扩散至主导频率的周围,降低了时频分布的可读性.运用STFT分析瞬时频率缓变或恒定的信号时,调制系数的影响较小甚至可以忽略不计,而得到能量聚集程度很高的时频分布.根据这一特点,提出了迭代广义短时Fourier变换(IG-STFT),该方法有效改善了时频图的可读性.首先运用迭代广义解调分离出频率恒定的单分量成分,然后运用STFT分析信号的时频分布,最后依据STFT的分析结果和相位函数得到原信号的时频分布.通过行星齿轮箱仿真信号和实验信号分析,验证了该方法在分析非平稳信号中的有效性,准确诊断了齿轮故障.     

基于MaxplusⅡ的短时傅里叶变换实现研究

文章对短时傅里叶变换(short-time Fourier transform,STFT)算法原理进行了研究分析,运用MaxplusⅡ软件设计实现了快速短时傅里叶变换的可编程逻辑器件,详细地研究了基4蝶形处理单元的设计和旋转因子的地址生成规律,在满足时频率分辨率的条件下提高了运算速率、降低了运算度,并在高速率运行环境下达到了低频信号设计要求,节省了硬件资源。通过软件仿真研究分析,证明该设计的合理性。     

基于WT和STFT车辆启动抖动特性时频分析

针对自动启停车辆在启停过程中的抖动问题,为快速有效识别启停抖动的振动特性,提出一种应用小波变换(WT)与短时傅里叶变换(STFT)结合对振动信号进行准确识别的方法。该方法应用小波变换对启停过程中非平稳信号最大振动时刻进行有效处理,应用短时傅里叶变换分析振动信号峰值振幅和频率。仿真分析和试验对比表明,该方法具有有效性和实际应用价值。     

基于短时傅立叶变换和连续小波变换的先天性心脏病心音比较分析研究

介绍了将短时傅立叶变换(STFT)和连续小波变换(CWT)用于先天性心脏病(房间隔缺损、室间隔缺损、动静导管未闭)心音信号进行时频分析、特征提取的研究.两种方法都能较好的识别先天性心脏病人,总有效率为85%.论文对两种方法的优缺点进行了比较.小波变换比短时傅里叶变换能更有效的识别正常人与病人的心音信号的特征,可分性更好.但是短时傅里叶变换能量范围更集中,动态范围变化也更小一些.     

心音信号的短时傅立叶变换分析

心音信号是一种典型的非平稳信号,短时傅立叶变换(STFT,又称窗口傅立叶变换)是用于对非平稳信号进行时频分析的有效工具.在用STFT分析心音信号时,窗口宽度的选择是非常重要的.一方面,要使用尽可能窄的窗口来保证信号的局部平稳性,另一方面,要选用较宽的窗口来提高频率分辨率.如何处理这一矛盾就成了问题的关键.通过调整滑动时间窗的宽度,达到了比较满意的效果.首先用窄时间窗进行分析,频谱图具有高时间分辨率,得到了心动周期等时域特征参数.进而逐渐加宽时间窗,最后得到高频率分辨率的频谱图,可以看出各心音成分的频谱特征.实验结果表明,不同时频尺度的STFT分析可以很好地描述正常心音信号的时域和频域特征.     

基于奇异值分解和均值聚类的单通道盲源分离算法研究

提出了一种基于奇异值分解(Singular Value Decomposition,SVD)的均值聚类单通道盲源分离算法.首先将单通道信号利用SVD分解,依据中值准则进行滤波去除噪声分量,然后在去除噪声分量对应的特征值基础上,根据剩余SVD特征值重构对应分量信号作为盲源分离观测信号.将重构分量信号进行短时傅立叶变换(Short Time Fourier Transform,STFT)进行稀疏化处理,利用散点图判别源信号数目,最后采用均值聚类方法估计混合矩阵,以估计混合矩阵求逆作为分离矩阵实现单通道信号的盲源分离.利用计算机仿真结果证明了算法的有效性.     

脉冲噪声下基于Robust STFT的LFM信号检测与参数估计

针对传统的基于时频的线性调频(LFM)信号检测和参数估计方法在脉冲噪声环境下失效的问题,提出了一种新的对脉冲噪声不敏感的鲁棒短时傅里叶变换(Robust STFT)LFM信号检测和参数估计方法.该方法首先计算含噪声LFM信号的鲁棒短时傅里叶变换,由于鲁棒STFT对脉冲噪声不敏感,时频平面上呈斜线分布的LFM信号的时频特征仍然被保留.基于Radon变换在时频平面上进行直线积分,实现了信号检测和参数估计.仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

基于FPGA的短时傅里叶变换分析及实现设计

为了设计快速、合理的对语音等低频信号的语谱进行采集、处理模块。通过对基4算法分析,构建了其数学模型,然后运用现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)芯片实现了短时傅里叶变换(Short-time Fourier transform,STFT)处理器。详细地设计了信号的可分帧、窗类型可选、宽度可调的处理模块及单路延时反馈流水线算法处理块。依据算法模型对语音等低频信号的语谱进行采集、处理。仿真研究表明,对信号处理模块的分析、设计是合理性。     

线性时频分析在弱信号检测中的应用

介绍了时频分析理论及线性时频分析方法.将短时Fourier和小波变换用于弱信号的检测并比较了其性能,最后给出了计算机仿真结果.     

小波变换在跳频通信中的应用研究

小波变换是信号的时间一频率分析方法,它具有多辨分析的特点,它能有效地检测和识别跳频信号,在跳频通信中有极其重要的作用.按照跳频信号的数学模型分析,小波变换(WT)与快速傅立叶变换(FFT)、短时傅立叶变换(STFT)相比较,具有明显的优越性.通过对中频信号的有限个采样点的分析处理,提取出跳频信号的特征参数,并运用Matlab语言设计出仿真程序,可以证明小波分析跳频信号具有可行性.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.