一种程控放大滤波器设计

利用AD620仪表运放、TL084、DAC转换器MAX527、可编程有源开关电容滤波器LMF100及DDS集成芯片AD9854等,设计了以单片机为控制核心的交流小信号程控放大和程控滤波器,程控滤波可实现四阶高通、低通以及带通滤波,放大器增益和低通、高通截止频率均可实时键盘调整,并介绍了设计的详细方法和原理.     

eLoran接收机的数字滤波器设计

根据eLoran信号的特点,采用内插结构FIR带通滤波器与LMS自适应滤波器相结合的方法,滤除eLoran信号中频带内、外的噪声和干扰。首先利用内插结构FIR滤波器抑制带外干扰,在直接FIR滤波器的基础上介绍插值滤波器设计方法,根据eLoran信号的频谱特性设计出满足要求的内插结构FIR带通滤波器,通过比较发现:在相同的参数下,插值滤波器比直接FIR滤波器节省了很大的阶数,在工程应用上有很大的优势,而且所要求的频带越窄,采样率越大,节省资源的百分比就越大。其次,采用LMS自适应滤波器可以很好地滤除频带内的干扰和噪声,从而有效恢复理想eLoran信号。     

基于STM32的多功能滤波器系统设计

为了解决传统滤波器功能单一、结构固定不可调节且对弱信号响应能力不足等问题,设计了一种多功能滤波器.该滤波器以STM32为控制核心,采用高精度仪表放大器和有源滤波器,实现了在较宽频带内对弱信号的放大和滤波功能.结果表明,该滤波器具有较高的电压增益与通频带宽,同时具有低通、高通、带通及陷波等滤波功能,增益与截止频率、中心频率及陷波频率步进可调,且误差低于3%.系统整体结构紧凑,稳定性强,具有良好的人机交互界面,可应用于各类滤波场合.     

多输入单输出N阶CCCⅡ-C电流模式滤波器

为了实现结构简单且截止频率可调的多功能N阶电流模式滤波器,提出了一种多输入单输出多功能N阶CCCⅡ(电流控制第二代电流传输器)-C(电容)电流模式滤波器的设计方法.该方法利用信号流图理论构造出N阶多输入单输出电流模式滤波器的信号流图,再根据信号流图综合出滤波器电路.用该方法可以实现出N阶低通、带通、高通及带阻电流模式滤波器.N阶滤波器电路仅由N个CCCⅡ,N个电容及一个多端输出的电流镜构成,且电路中的CCCⅡ仅为CCCⅡ (同相CCCⅡ)而无CCCⅡ-(反相CCCⅡ).通过改变CCCⅡ的外接直流偏置电流可以调节滤波器的截止频率.另外,用该方法所设计的电路参数仅由标准传递函数分母的两项系数之比决定.最后对截止频率为100 kHz的四阶巴特沃斯滤波器进行了仿真,验证了该方法及电路的正确性.     

TKSS-C型信号与系统实验箱的带通滤波器分析

分析了TKSS—C型信号与系统实验箱的带通滤波器实验模块．用信号与系统中的s平面几何分析法给出带通滤波器的幅频特性和相频特性，根据电路中通频带的定义给出带通滤波器的截止频率，并对有源和无源带通滤波器进行了比较．     

片上集成自动可调谐非对称带通滤波器

提出了具有3阶高通、2阶低通的带有自动调谐系统的有源电阻电容非对称带通滤波器结构.带通滤波器的中心频率为4.055 MHz,带宽为2.63 MHz.源阻抗为50Ω时,滤波器带内3阶交调量为18.489 dB.m.滤波器输入参考噪声为47.91×10-6Vrms(均方根电压).滤波器采用基于二进制搜索算法(BSA)的调谐方案,其调谐精度为(-1.65%,2.66%).调谐电路的芯片面积为0.282 mm×0.204 mm,不到主滤波器面积的1/5.调谐系统完成调谐功能后会自动关闭,降低了功耗和对主滤波器的串扰.在1.8 V电源电压下,滤波器消耗电流为1.96 mA.该滤波器已在IBM 0.18μm标准互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)工艺线流片成功.     

开关电容滤波器设计与仿真方法的研究

为解决开关电容滤波器不能直接应用传统的电路分析程序和仿真方法的设计问题,提出了将开关电容网络的时变拓扑,变换为时不变拓扑,再对时不变网络进行分析的方法.建立了开关电容模拟电阻的z域模型,应用电阻替代方法,设计了二阶开关电容滤波器电路.将二阶开关电容滤波器级联,给出了8阶切比雪夫低通开关电容滤波器的设计与仿真实例,并给出了实现低Q值开关电容滤波器模型的SPICE程序.仿真结果显示,开关电容滤波器与有源低通滤波器的输出特性曲线相一致,满足切比雪夫低通滤波器的设计要求.该滤波器设计方法原理简明,建立模型容易,给出的开关电容模拟电阻的SPICE模型也非常理想,适合于高通、带通、陷波等各种滤波器的设计与仿真.     

低成本高精度单导联心电信号采集电路设计

为解决心电信号采集过程易受噪声干扰、 电路复杂等问题, 设计了低成本高精度心电采集电路, 采用芯片 AD8232 采集并放大心电信号, 引入 100 Hz 低通滤波器、 0. 05 Hz 高通滤波器及 50 Hz 陷波电路。 实验表明,高频干扰衰减 60 dB(10 倍频), 50 Hz 噪声衰减了 41. 08 dB。 该电路有效地滤除了单导联心电信号中掺杂的共模干扰、 肌电干扰、 基线漂移和工频干扰等, 提高了单导联心电采集精度, 可应用于家用医疗监护、 便携式可穿戴式心电监测设备。     

基于X9313程控滤波器的设计与实现

本文提出了一种基于二阶巴氏滤波网络的程控滤波器的实现方法,并具体给出了由单片机实现程控跟踪输入信号频率、高低通、带通可选择的二阶滤波器,通频带为100Hz～40kHz。     

基于LMF100的自动跟踪带通滤波器的设计与实现

开关电容滤波器较其他滤波器更易实现对信号频率的跟踪滤波.采用LMF100开关电容滤波器芯片和锁相环电路MC14046,研究与设计了一种简单实用的自动跟踪带通滤波器.该滤波器是一个四阶的由LMF100中两节工作模式1的二阶带通滤波器级联构成,使用MC14046锁相环和双BCD同步加计数器MC14518对输入信号产生100或50倍频脉冲作为LMF100的时钟,实现带通滤波器中心频率的自动跟踪.实验结果表明,该滤波器取得了较好的跟踪滤波效果.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to