低矮双坡屋面房屋风干扰效应的数值模拟分析

采用CFD数值模拟方法探讨了常见的两栋相同的双坡屋面轻钢厂房前后布置时,在不同距离不同风向角下其屋面风压的变化及影响,并与单体工况比较,获得了群体效应下低矮双坡屋面房屋的屋面风压的分布规律和特性.本文的研究可供门式钢架厂房群体建筑的抗风设计作参考.     

东营凹陷八面河地区坡折带特征及其对地层岩性圈闭的控制作用

通过对东营凹陷八面河地区广利东洼陷边缘坡折带的识别标志、成因机制以及演化规律的研究,总结了该区坡折带对于地层岩性圈闭的控制作用,以便为地层岩性油气藏的勘探提供依据.研究表明,该区广利东洼陷边缘发育挠曲坡折带和断裂坡折带,构造活动是形成坡折带的主要因素.坡折带的演化规律与构造活动的阶段性演化或幕式构造作用相对应,也表现出多期性、幕式活动和差异性活动的特点,而且坡折带规模与构造活动大小有关.坡折带对地层岩性圈闭的控制主要表现为:坡折带附近是地层岩性圈闭发育的有利区带;规模较大的坡折带控制了多数地层岩性圈闭,地层岩性圈闭在纵向上发育具有继承性特点;坡折带在横向上可以存在较大的变化,可形成不同的圈闭类型;坡折带控制下的地层岩性圈闭含油气性十分有利.     

浅析常见现浇混凝土坡屋面施工方法

通过对现浇混凝土坡屋面的构造特点和施工难点的分析,从屋面板混凝土结构浇筑和屋面找平层、防水层等重要部位以及天沟、檐沟、出屋面管道细部节点处理的施工措施上,阐述了常见坡屋面施工的方法。     

坡角影响低矮房屋屋面风载体型系数规律试验

基于5个不同坡角、缩尺比为1︰20的双坡低矮房屋风洞试验模型,在3类不同地貌条件下,以风向角、坡角为变量深入研究坡角影响低矮房屋屋面区域体型系数变化规律.参考中国、美国和日本荷载规范对屋面进行区域划分,给出不同屋面划分形式下屋面体型系数,分析坡角、风向角和地貌对屋面分区体型系数的影响.研究结果表明:坡角对低矮房屋屋面不同区域局部体型系数影响较大,随着坡角的增大迎风屋面处体型系数绝对值减小,18.4°坡角房屋背风屋面风压体型系数绝对值最大;屋面划分形式相对应的体型系数数值大小也不同,中国规范给出的体型系数数值偏小;风向角为0°,90°时地貌影响屋面体型系数大于其他风向角,湍流度增大屋面体型系数绝对值呈现递增趋势.     

龙卷风作用下四坡屋面建筑风荷载特性数值模拟研究

文章基于计算流体动力学(computational fluid dynamics, CFD)数值模拟,采用剪切应力传输(shear stress transport, SST)k-ω湍流模型对龙卷风作用下的四坡屋面低矮建筑风荷载进行模拟研究,针对多个龙卷风方位角,分析获取不同坡角和有、无挑檐时建筑表面风压分布规律以及分区风载体型系数。结果表明:建筑背风屋面始终承受风吸力作用,并随着屋面坡角增加,风吸力不断增大;随着坡角增加,迎风屋面受荷形式由受风吸力为主转变为受风压力为主;整体来看,挑檐的存在有利于减小四坡建筑屋面的龙卷风荷载作用。     

短切玄武岩纤维增强低导热型加气混凝土的试验研究

对低导热性加气混凝土进行了短切玄武岩纤维增强实验研究.测试5种不同体积掺量的加气混凝土的抗压强度与抗折强度,采用立体变焦显微镜对不同孔径的发气气孔的含量进行统计与计算.采用扫描电子显微镜观察其微观形貌,并与未掺短切玄武岩纤维的加气混凝土做对比.研究结果表明,短切玄武岩纤维能显著提高加气混凝土的强度,尤其是抗折强度.当体积掺量为0.6%时,加气混凝土的抗压强度与抗折强度均达到最大值.     

高层坡檐口平屋面外墙作业吊篮悬挂机构设计与施工

本工程由于屋面女儿墙造型特殊,高度较高、內坡、外侧有挑檐等情况,无法正常在屋面架设吊篮悬挂机构.与平屋面满堂搭设作业平台方案比选,本工程采用钢丝绳穿越坡檐口混凝土结构,在栏板内侧搭设反支撑架传力于坡檐口结构的方案,此方案能在保证施工安全、满足工程质量的前提下,不但可以加快施工进度,还能节省施工费用.     

二连盆地坡折带类型及其对高位域砂体的控制

二连盆地坡折带按形成时间可以分为同沉积坡折带和古地貌坡折带;按成因机制可分为构造坡折带、沉积坡折带和侵蚀坡折带,构造坡折带又可分为断裂坡折带和褶皱坡折带;具有多级坡折带的特点。坡折带控制了高位体系域内扇三角洲、辫状河三角洲及湖底扇砂体的形成与分布,使得高位域砂体形成上倾尖灭和透镜体岩性圈闭。多级坡折带的不同类型坡折带上发育不同类型和形态的高位域砂体。同时,坡折带的平面展布也控制了高位域砂体的分布,形成了岩性地层油藏富集带。     

低矮房屋屋面易损区局部体型系数试验研究

基于缩尺比为1∶20的双坡低矮房屋风洞试验模型,在A、B、C三类不同地貌条件下,以风向角、坡角及湍流度为变量研究低矮房屋屋面易损区局部体型系数分布特征及变化规律试验研究.试验结果表明:风向对低矮房屋屋面局部体型系数影响较大并呈现一定规律性,斜风向作用下为各不同坡角房屋最不利风向角;坡角对低矮房屋屋面不同区域局部体型系数影响不一,最不利体型系数集中在平屋面迎风屋檐及角部区域和坡屋面屋脊;坡角大于30°时,最不利体型系数随湍流度增大而增大;迎风面易损区体型系数随屋面坡角增大而增大,并提出屋面坡角与局部体型系数相应的拟合公式.     

低矮带檐口曲面四坡建筑屋面风压数值模拟和抗风优化

采用Fluent软件与RNG(Re-normalization group) k-ε湍流模型,数值模拟我国东南沿海地区常见的一类带檐口低矮曲面四坡屋面的风压.重点分析了屋面坡角、风向角、檐口类型等参数对四坡屋面平均风压及周围风场的影响.研究表明,上述参数与屋面风压都密切相关.随屋面坡角增大,迎风屋檐处峰值风吸力减小,背风面风吸力增大;配置檐口可显著改变屋面子块区域的平均风压系数,从而使屋面抗风性能得到优化.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.