低碱度钢渣基油井及地热井胶凝材料的研究——Ⅰ低碱度钢渣的化学成分、矿物组成和矿相特征

通过化学分析、XRD、OM研究了低碱度钢渣的化学成分、矿物组成和矿相特征及其内在联系 ,建立了低碱度钢渣的分类概念。低碱度钢渣是指碱度小于 2 .4,以橄榄石、镁蔷薇辉石、RO相、硅酸二钙为主要矿物的钢渣     

碱度对少熟料低碱度钢渣水泥强度的促进作用

本文讨论了碱和液相碱度对少熟料低碱度钢渣水泥强度的促进作用。结果表明：水化液相具有高碱度和富Ｎａ２ＳＯ４的水化环境将促进低碱度钢渣和矿渣的水化，高Ｃ３Ｓ适量Ｆ—ＣａＯ的立窑熟料能显著改善少熟料低碱度钢渣水泥体系的早强和后期强度性能。     

低碱度钢渣基油井及地热井胶凝材料的研究--Ⅳ富铁低碱度钢渣的水热反应及胶凝性

通过XRD、DTA-TG、SEM和EPMA等手段研究了富铁低碱度钢渣的水热反应、水热产物及其胶凝性.结果表明富铁低碱度钢渣的水热反应产物为水化钙铁石榴子石;富铁低碱度钢渣-石英砂体系的水热反应产物以Fe-tobemorite为主,蒸压强度显著提高;富铁低碱度钢渣-石灰体系的水热反应产物为高碱度的C2SH.     

利用铁尾矿高温改性钢渣的性能

研究了铁尾矿高温改性处理对钢渣体积稳定性和胶凝性能的影响,结合X射线衍射分析、扫描电镜观察和能谱分析等测试方法,对改性钢渣的矿物组成和微观形貌进行了分析.发现铁尾矿的高温改性显著降低了钢渣中游离氧化钙(f--CaO)的含量,提高了钢渣胶凝性能.铁尾矿掺加质量分数为20%和处理温度为1250℃时,钢渣中f--CaO的质量分数由4.84%降低至1.82%,降幅达到62.4%,28d活性指数比原始钢渣体系提高5.6%.铁尾矿掺量由10%增加至30%时,改性钢渣中相继出现镁蔷薇辉石、镁黄长石和钙镁辉石等硅酸盐矿相.高温改性过程促使RO相分解,RO相中的FeO转化为磁铁矿相(Fe3O4).     

钢渣的难磨相组成及其胶凝性的研究

将钢渣粉磨后分级,得到7种不同粒径的试样,用X射线衍射仪分析了它们的矿物成分,研究了粗粒子试样在硅酸钠作用下的胶凝性,并以矿渣为参比样,比较研究了钢渣细粉体与矿渣易磨性及胶凝性的差异,还用扫描电子显微镜及X射线能谱仪分析了钢渣中硅酸盐矿物(C3S和C2S)的固溶组分。结果发现了钢渣中难磨组分为铁铝酸钙[Ca2(Al,Fe)2O5]和镁铁相固溶体(MgO.2FeO),且它的水化反应活性很低,而钢渣中硅酸三钙(C3S)和硅酸二钙(C2S)具有较好的易磨性,其易磨性比矿渣略好,但其水化反应活性明显比矿渣差,钢渣中的C3S和C2S固溶了较多的异离子。分析指出了钢渣水化活性低的本质是由于它所含的矿物Ca2(Al,Fe)2O5、MgO.2FeO无水硬性,C2S呈γ型,水硬性低,而C3S是在长时间高温下形成的,它具有较稳定的结构,从而它的水化活性亦相对较低。     

转炉钢渣改性的试验研究

高碱度转炉钢渣中游离氧化钙(f-CaO)的存在会造成膨胀,限制了转炉钢渣在建筑行业的使用.在高温下,使转炉钢渣中的f-CaO与硅质改性剂发生反应,生成硅酸盐类.试验表明:硅质改性剂的加入不仅能够降低钢渣中f-CaO的含量,同时中活性矿物硅酸盐、铝酸盐、铰铝酸盐等含量相对增加,钢渣的胶凝活性得到改善,为转炉钢渣作为建筑材料提供了理论依据.     

转炉钢渣的物化性能研究及其微观结构分析

通过化学成分快速分析仪、XRD和SEM等仪器对钢渣的主要氧化物、物化性能及其微观结构进行分析讨论。结果表明:钢渣的主要成分为CaO和Fe_2O_3,属于高碱度钢渣;粒径主要分布在0～10μm之间,主要由玻璃相组成,含有少量结晶度不高的晶体矿物,具有很大的潜在活性,其内部致密,表面粗糙多孔,孔道大小不一且分布不均,可作为一种性能良好的胶凝材料和吸附剂。     

开发透辉石市场前景看好

透辉石是多种工业的原料,同时又是一种节能产品,用途十分广泛.透辉石属钙镁的偏硅酸盐非金属矿物，为柱状、粒状、棒状或放射状晶体，一般呈浅绿、浅灰或乳白色玻璃光泽、硬度为5.5--6,相对密度为3.27,热膨胀系数低,具线性膨胀特征.其主要化学成分为氧化钙、氯化镁。此外，还含极少量的三氧化二铝、氧化铁、氧化钠等。     

含钡钙矾石相的量子化学研究

钙矾石是水泥的主要水化产物之一，含钡钙矾石相是新水泥矿物含钡硫铝酸钙的主要水化产物，它们是水泥石强度的主要来源。本文利用新发展起来的量子化学ＳＣＣ—ＤＶ—Ｘａ方法对钙矾石相和含钡钙矾石相进行了研究，获得了分子结构的键级、集居数、净电行和共价键级等数据。结果表明：两矿物结构中Ａｌ—Ｏ键的化学参数变化不大，差异较大的是钙矾石中Ｃａ—Ｏ键和含钡钙矾石中Ｂａ—Ｏ键的键级和共价键级。认为Ｂａ—Ｏ键的键级和共价键级大于Ｃａ－Ｏ键是含钡硫铝酸钙水化强度大于硫铝酸钙的主要原因之一。     

铝酸盐矿物与碳酸钙的水化活性作用

通过ＸＲＤ、ＳＥＭ和强度检测等方法，分别研究了ＣａＣＯ３与Ｃ３Ａ单矿、水泥熟料和高铝水泥中的铝酸盐矿物之间的水化反应及过程特征。研究结果表明，ＣａＣＯ３对这几种铝酸盐矿物都具有水化活性作用，它们的水化反应产物为三碳型水化碳铝酸钙和单碳型水化碳铅酸钙；三破型碳铅酸钙不稳定，在通常情况下，它会转化为单碳型碳铝酸钙；水化碳铝酸钙的形成对水泥强度的发展有积极作用。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.