嵌入式防疫识别系统设计

设计一种嵌入式防疫识别系统,利用红外测温传感器实现无接触人体测温和人脸佩戴口罩识别.系统选用STM32F103RCT6为控制核心,OPENMV4机器视觉模块,非接触式红外温度传感器MLX90614.该系统具有无接触检测和口罩识别的功能,能有效预防接触和呼吸传播,具有工作稳定、智能化、安全化等优势.     

掺铒光纤光源泵浦源温度控制系统设计

一种新的光纤光源泵浦源温度控制设计方案被提出来.在该方案中分别设计了测温电路、热电制冷器驱动电路和温度控制逻辑.测温电路采用改进的"桥式"测温电路,降低了电路成本,提高了测温精度.热电制冷器采用专用芯片MAX1968驱动,可以保护元器件.用FPGA实现控制算法,采用数字步进式的控制方法,以提高控制精度,方便系统调试,在此系统的控制作用下,泵浦源温度为0.1℃内,并给出了实验曲线.     

基于Proteus与LabVIEW的温度测控系统

温度是与人们生活息息相关的参数,在民用设备中具有空调温控系统,在工业设备中具有电机测温和发动机测温系统,则温度的准确性显得越来越重要.将Proteus软件与LabVIEW虚拟仪器相结合,形成了一套准确的温度测量系统,通过RS-232串口通信,实现了温度的液晶显示与计算机数据管理功能.     

双波长光纤温度传感器的研究

提出了一种满足电力系统高压电器设备在线温度检测需要的双波长光纤温度测量系统。系统以半导体材料的光谱吸收特性作为测温原理，采用光纤和无源器件感受和传递温度信号，具有良好的绝缘性和抗电磁干扰的能力。论述了运用改进双波长补偿方法来全面克服系统中存在的光路扰动、解决光纤温度传感器工作不稳定问题、提高系统的测量精度和稳定性的原理。给出了双波长光纤温度测量系统的实验结果，证明了理论研究的正确性。     

环网柜无源无线测温管理系统设计

为实现对环网柜电气连接点的温度在线监测和告警,本文设计了基于声表面波(SAW )的无源无线测温管理系统,重点论述了声表面波无源无线测温原理和告警控制算法。基于RS485标准Modbus协议并通过Epon网络将SAW传感器采集的温度信息准确及时传输至通讯管理机;通讯管理机将温度信息转换为IEC61850信息并运行告警控制算法,监控计算机展示数据。采用高低温箱模拟温度变化和MV1000记录温度,对无源无线测温管理系统进行验证,试验证明,该系统运行稳定可靠,效果良好。     

掺铒光纤光源泵浦源温度控制系统设计

一种新的光纤光源泵浦源温度控制设计方案被提出来。在该方案中分别设计了测温电路、热电制冷器驱动电路和温度控制逻辑。测温电路采用改进的“桥式”测温电路,降低了电路成本,提高了测温精度。热电制冷器采用专用芯片MAX1968驱动,可以保护元器件。用FPGA实现控制算法,采用数字步进式的控制方法,以提高控制精度,方便系统调试,在此系统的控制作用下,泵浦源温度为0。1℃内,并给出了实验曲线。     

水电站轴承测温系统故障及解决方案

温度信号是水电站机组监测与保护的重要参数,在运行过程中,如果设备的温度超过了其可允许的极限值,将直接影响到设备的使用寿命及安全运行,测温系统是水电站安全运行的重要保证。该文分析了水电站轴承测温系统常见的故障:测温电阻及附件的稳定性差;电阻丝形变或短路;测温元件根部断线;测温元件引出油槽的方式不合理;导线转接连接不牢;油槽内布线方式不规范、无有效的强电强磁屏蔽等。从测温元件工艺要求、引出油槽接线方式、油槽内布线、减少电磁干扰等方面提出预防措施与解决方案。     

光纤光栅温度监测系统在锂电池储能站安全预警中的应用研究

介绍了一种应用于锂电池储能站的温度在线监测系统，以满足电力储能系统中各由于大电流或者接触异常引起的局部高温的测量要求，该系统以光纤光栅为敏感元件，采用了全光纤传感无源的测温方式，消除了监测系统自身的安全隐患，具有安全、可靠、先进、经济的特点，极大提高了监测系统对电力温度监测的实用性.     

五一桥水电站高压开关柜测温系统的优化设计

本文对五一桥水电站高压开关柜封闭设备系统的测温系统进行了优化设计。分析表明,五一桥水电站高压开关柜内测温系统存在能效低、可靠性差等缺点。此外,在实际运行过程中,多次出现测温不准确,运行不可靠等情况。为此,笔者对五一桥水电站高压开关柜测温系统提出了改造意见。通过合理选择配置测温系统,利用无线测温技术改进原本不合理的测温系统。     

非致冷微测辐射热计红外测温系统及实现

论述先进微测辐射热计红外测温系统的组成，该系统具有体积小、测温精度高、作用距离远、操作简便、工作时间长等特点，特别适应于设备的红外故障检测，对其性能进行了测试并对其测温结果进行了分析.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.