基于DEM的有源淹没算法设计与实现——以种子蔓延法为例

 针对传统有源淹没的递归、迭代算法占用计算机资源较多,且当算法深度太深时易造成系统堆栈溢出,从而导致程序崩溃等缺点,以数字高程模型为基础,研究了给定水位条件下洪水有源淹没模型和算法,并在此基础上设计实现了种子蔓延算法。通过与原有的递归算法对比,发现该算法在一定程度上提高了计算效率和稳定性,最后在“南昌洪水淹没分析系统”中应用并得到验证。     

基于脉冲耦合神经网络的超声图像病理区域检测算法

超声图像的病理区域检测对辨别疾病的良恶性具有极其重要的价值.针对超声回声大、粒状斑点多的特点,提出了基于脉冲耦合神经网络的区域自动检测算法.首先脉冲耦合神经网络对图像进行点火处理,经过形态学闭运算、二值反相、区域标记等操作,自动提取出种子点;以种子点为种子像素对图像进行区域增长,提取出感兴趣的区域,经过伪彩色编码增强后,凸显病理区域,便于医学临床诊断观察与超声图像的进一步量化分析处理.     

洪水淹没范围数据与动力学模型的融合

为将遥感数据定量地应用于洪水动力过程的分析,拓展遥感数据的应用潜力,开展了洪水淹没范围数据与洪水动力学模型融合的方法研究.以糙率作为控制变量,构建了基于新形式代价函数的变分模型来融合洪水淹没范围数据和洪水动力学模型.采用溃堤洪水过程的合成观测数据,在敏感性分析基础上开展了淹没范围数据同化试验.结果表明,不同区块的糙率对洪水过程的影响是不同的,洪水漫滩范围对在滩地入流口近区主流向上的糙率最为敏感;运用研制的变分模型可以将洪水淹没范围的数据信息自动融入洪水动力学模型,识别糙率参数,更好地实现洪水过程的分析.     

基于Spark的并行ISOMAP算法

为了实现大数据环境下非线性高维数据的降维,提出了基于Spark的并行ISOMAP算法.在该方法中,为了快速求解大规模矩阵的特征值和特征向量,设计并实现了基于Spark的并行块Davidson方法;同时,针对大规模矩阵计算和传输困难的问题,提出了基于RDD分区的行块式矩阵乘法策略,该策略把每个分区中的矩阵行转换成块矩阵,行块式矩阵可不受map算子对RDD逐条计算的限制,并可以利用Spark中的线性代数库参与矩阵级别的运算.实验结果表明,行块式矩阵乘法策略有效提高了矩阵运算的效率,并行块Davidson方法能够快速求解大规模矩阵特征值和特征向量,有效提高了并行ISOMAP算法的性能,表明并行ISOMAP算法可以适应大数据环境下的降维处理.     

一种基于数据分块的海量地形快速漫游方法

大范围、海量地形数据的快速漫游是GIS、虚拟现实、游戏、仿真等领域的关键技术与难点之一。在目前地形数据简化算法的基础上,结合计算机硬件技术的发展,采用基于数据分块、部分数据常驻内存以及与视点相关的静态LOD模型实现了对任意格网大小海量地形数据的快速漫游。基于块节点的视景体裁剪、三角形条带组织以及边界裂缝消除、视觉光滑处理等手段的运用,提高了地形漫游的效率与可视化效果。     

一种基于Bresenham算法的圆内区域填充新算法

为了克服计算机图形学中的基于种子点的圆内区域填充的递归算法的不足,提出了一种基于改进的Bresenham圆生成算法的非递归的圆内区域填充新算法。实例证明,相对递归填充算法,新算法具有简单、快速、精确且占用内存空间小的优点。     

海量数据分析及处理算法实现

随着科学技术的发展,计算机的计算能力每年也都在飞快增长,需要处理的数据量更是呈指数级的增长。这样,对海量数据的分析处理是当今的重要话题之一。在实际应用中,因为笔者需要处理csv文本文件中的海量数据,数据量至少在25M以上,并要求处理时间能达到客户的需求,所以设计了一种快速处理海量数据的算法。该算法中包括对海量数据的提取...     

视频压缩感知中基于快速搜索的迭代多假设算法

针对观测域和像素域两阶段多假设预测重构方案在低采样率时重构效果不理想,且对于运动剧烈的序列预测精度不够、时间复杂度较高等问题,在两阶段多假设预测的基础上,提出了基于快速搜索的迭代多假设预测重构算法.该算法利用像素域分块的灵活性,基于重叠块在像素域迭代预测重构;针对运动较快的序列,采用十字形联合区域搜索方法以减小大范围搜索的算法复杂度;同时利用图像空间相关性进行帧间/帧内自适应假设块的模式选择与已有算法相比,文中重构算法进一步削弱了块效应,降低了大范围搜索的运算复杂度,提高了重构性能.     

基于阈值分割与数学形态学的高分辨率遥感影像道路信息提取

从高分辨率遥感影像中快速,有效的提取道路信息,一直是遥感学界研究的热点和难点问题。本文研究了一种基于阈值分割与数学形态学的高分辨率遥感影像道路提取算法,该算法不需人工给出道路种子点,方向等信息,在某种意义上提高了道路提取的自动化程度。提取过程是:首先利用阈值分割将遥感影像分割成包含道路信息的二值图像,然后利用数学形态学运算对二值图像进行处理,根据道路形态特征提取出道路区域。     

一种基于Rough集的海量数据属性约简方法

海量数据属性约简的研究是数据挖掘研究中的一个难点.已有的许多属性约简算法对于空间复杂度考虑得不够,导致了算法不能适应大数据集的约简处理.结合分治法,在给定属性序下,提出了基于分治策略的属性约简算法.利用该算法可以快速得到海量数据的属性约简结果.仿真实验结果说明了该算法的高效性.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to