无机还原剂铀（Ⅲ）──光泽精化学发光反应的研究

利用流动注射技术研究了由Ｊｏｎｅｓ柱产生的铀（Ⅲ）与光泽精的化学发光反应．建立了痕量铀的流动注射化学发光分析法，方法的检出限为２×１０－１０ｇ／ｍＬ铀，线性范围为１×１０－９～１×１０－５ｇ／ｍＬ铀，相对标准偏差为１．０％（１×１０－７ｇ／ｍＬ铀，ｎ＝１１）．此法已用于合成海水中痕量铀的测定．同时对于反应机理也进行了研究．     

异烟肼-次氯酸钠-鲁米诺化学发光反应的研究

利用异烟肼可增强次氯酸钠－鲁米诺体系的化学发光,结合流动注射技术,建立了一种新的异烟肼的流动注射化学发光分析方法．异烟肼在８．０×１０－６～１．０×１０－８ｇ／ｍＬ浓度范围内与化学发光信号强度呈线性关系．检出限为１．７×１０－９ｇ／ｍＬ．ＲＳＤ为１．９％（ｎ＝１１,ｃｓ＝５×１０－７ｇ／ｍＬ）．     

无机还原剂铁（Ⅱ）──光泽精化学发光反应的研究

采用流动注射技术，研究了由Ｊｏｎｅｓ柱产生的铁（Ⅱ）与光泽精的化学发光反应，建立了新的测定铁的化学发光分析法．方法的检出限为４×１０－１２ｇ／ｍＬ铁，相对标准偏差为２．０％（２×１０－８ｇ／ｍＬ铁，ｎ＝１１），线性范围为１×１０－１１ｇ／ｍＬ～１×１０－５ｇ／ｍＬ．该法用于一些化学试剂和镁合金中痕量铁的测定，结果令人满意．     

高锰酸钾-甲醛-C_2O_4~(2-)化学发光体系的研究

在甲醛存在下,高锰酸钾与Ｃ２Ｏ２－４能够发生化学发光反应,产生很强的化学发光,由此建立了一种测定Ｃ２Ｏ２－４的流动注射化学发光分析法．方法的检出限为４．５×１０－８ｇ／ｍＬ,相对标准偏差为１．３％（１．０×１０－６ｇ／ｍＬＣ２Ｏ２－４,ｎ＝１１）,线性范围为１．０×１０－７～１．０×１０－５ｇ／ｍＬＣ２Ｏ２－４．该法已用于尿样中Ｃ２Ｏ２－４的测定．     

双硫腙直接光度法测定人发中的铅

研究了用非离子表面活性剂Ｔｗｅｅｎ２０作为增溶剂，双硫腙水相直接光度法测定人发中铅。在２５ｍＬ中含０～１０μｇ铅符合比尔定律，ε值可达１．３ｘ１０￣５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１），标准加入回收率为９９％～１０２％．     

FIA－化学发光法测定葡萄中痕量铬

采用流动注射化学发光法测定了葡萄中痕量铬。实验选用改进单纯形（ＭＳＭ）法优选的测定条件及Ｌｕｍｉｎｏｌ－Ｈ２Ｏ２发光体系，对影响测定的主要因素进行了研究。实验证明该方法的主要优点是操作方便，灵敏度高，检出限低（ＣＬ＝２．５６×１０（－９）ｇ／ｍＬ），重现性好（Ｒ．Ｓ．Ｄ＝３．２１％），线性范围为１０（－９）～１０（－７）ｇ／ｍＬ，具有实用价值。     

Ag（I）－QARH络合物在胶束溶液中的光度性质

在ｐＨ５．０的ＨＯＡｃ－ＮａＯＡｃ缓冲溶液中，当有０．１０％ＳＬＳ存在时，Ａｇ（Ｉ）与ＱＡＲＨ形成１：１络合物，λ＿（ｍａｘ）为５３５ｎｍ，ε为１．０５×１０￣５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１），Ａｇ（Ｉ）含量在０．００５～１．００μｇ／ｍＬ范围内服从Ｂｅｅｒ定律，稳定常数为１．７８×１０￣（１５）．所提出的方法用于精铜矿中微量银的测定，结果满意     

L—酪氨酸—高锰酸钾—过氧化氢流动注射化学发光体系的研究

采用流动注射技术研究了Ｌ－酪氨酸－高锰酸钾－过氧化氢体系的化学发光行为，对影响化学发光强度的诸因素进行了实验和探讨．建立了化学发光法测定Ｌ－酪氨酸的新方法．方法的检出限为３．８×１０－７ｇ／ｍＬ，线性范围为１．０×１０－６～１．０×１０－４ｇ／ｍＬ．对合成试样中的三种浓度的Ｌ－酪氨酸测定的回收率在９７％～１０５％之间，相对标准偏差小于３％．     

流动注射化学发光法测定安乃近

利用流动注射技术研究了高锰酸钾氧化安乃近产生的化学发光现象以及影响化学发光强度的因素,建立了测定安乃近的流动注射化学发光新方法．方法的检出限为４．２×１０－８ｇ／ｍＬ,线性范围为１．０×１０－７～８．０×１０－５ｇ／ｍＬ．方法已用于针剂及片剂中安乃近含量的测定．     

流动注射-化学发光法测定盐酸羟胺

基于盐酸羟胺在弱酸性介质中被ＫＩＯ４ 氧化产生Ｈ２ Ｏ２ , Ｈ２ Ｏ２ 与Ｌｕｍｉｎｏｌ 发生化学发光反应,设计了流动注射—化学发光测定盐酸羟胺的方法． 线性范围为０－０３ ～１－０μｇ／ｍＬ; 检出限为６－７ｎｇ／ｍＬ; ＲＳＤ 为３－６ ％ ． 测定含盐酸羟胺试样, 回收率为９５ ％ ～９８ ％ ．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.