基于混沌DC—DC BUCK PWM变流器周期轨道的数值算法研究

本文对具有混沌DC－DC buckPWM变流器的周期1轨道、周期2轨道进行了分析，由于无法获得分析各周期轨道的解析解，提出模拟各周期轨道的数值算法，该算法有助于分析变流器电路的分岔混沌产生的机理。     

一种求解嵌人在混沌吸引子中不稳定周期轨道的新方法

基于首次返回映射和矢量封闭原理，提出了一种求解嵌入在混沌吸引子中不稳定周期轨道的方法．结果表明，该方法可以求解任意维混沌系统的周期1到无穷大的不稳定周期轨道．     

混沌吸引子中周期轨道的仿真研究

介绍了通过混沌吸引子的时间序列计算周期轨道的方法，并在具体的三阶自治系统（Ｇｅｎｅｓｉｏ方程和Ｒｏｓｌｅｒ方程）的仿真中得以实现．计算机仿真和电路模拟结果表明，周期轨道是混沌吸引子的骨架．混沌的细胞模型大致地解释了周期轨道的形成原因     

Duffing方程的混沌控制

首先找出Ｄｕｆｆｉｎｇ方程的失稳周期轨道，然后通过连续追踪控制方法控制住了分岔区及混沌区中的失稳周期轨道。此方法对外噪声具有一定的抵抗能力。     

基于直接变量反馈控制混沌

变量反馈控制混沌的基础上，提出了一种不需要知道目标轨道的直接变量反馈控制混沌的方法，通过调节反馈强度可以得到不同的稳定周期轨道，这种方法用于控制混沌的Duffing方程，得到了满意的结果。     

M集混沌分形图谱的周期轨道轨迹

分析了M集混沌分形图谱中不动点和周期轨道的稳定性条件,研究了混沌周期芽苞内部及不同周期芽苞之间的变化规律.借助由MATLAB 工具开发的"M集图像周期轨道轨迹绘制"软件,绘制经典M集周期芽苞周期点的周期轨道轨迹图像.通过对周期轨道轨迹变化情况的分析,得到周期芽苞内部任意点均变现出其对应的周期性;不同周期芽苞之间的周期点其周期性相互影响,而又不失独立性.     

M集混沌分形图谱的周期轨道轨迹

分析了M集混沌分形图谱中不动点和周期轨道的稳定性条件,研究了混沌周期芽苞内部及不同周期芽苞之间的变化规律。借助由MATLAB工具开发的M集图像周期轨道轨迹绘制软件,绘制经典M集周期芽苞周期点的周期轨道轨迹图像。通过对周期轨道轨迹变化情况的分析,得到周期芽苞内部任意点均变现出其对应的周期性;不同周期芽苞之间的周期点其周期性相互影响,而又不失独立性。     

一种求解嵌入在混沌吸引子中不稳定周期轨道的新方法

基于首次返回映射和矢量封闭原理,提出了一种求解嵌入在混沌吸引子中不稳定周期轨道的方法.结果表明,该方法可以求解任意维混沌系统的周期1到无穷大的不稳定周期轨道.     

双侧增加的分段线性不连续映射的边界碰撞分岔

利用Leonov方法研究了一类左右2侧都增加的分段线性不连续映射的动力学行为.通过调节系统的重要参数l,借助理论分析和数值仿真发现映射存在周期数成等差数列增长的加周期现象,也存在混沌和发散现象; 通过推导周期轨道的边界碰撞分岔曲线,确定了稳定周期轨道区域.根据高复杂度水平周期轨道的边界碰撞分岔曲线,结合双参数分岔图,解释了加周期现象和周期叠加现象.     

激光系统的不稳定性分布

利用数值计算的方法，研究了受调制的单模行波激光器中出现的分岔和混沌，尤其是在控制参数空间中的整体分布。分岔和混沌出现在一些相对较小的“岛状”区域；调制频率在某一区域之外，系统的稳定性增加；在一些参数区，倍周期与加周期共存，但没有进入混沌，而由单个２Ｔ周期轨道直接失稳进入混沌。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with