基于有向图的关联规则算法

提出了一种基于有向图的关联规则挖掘算法，采用了垂直二进制位图映射数据库，根据垂直二进制位图来生成有向图，将频繁项的二进制位串作为有向图的权值，通过分析有向图生成最大频繁项集，并给出了最大频繁项集挖掘算法的优势。     

基于垂直二进制位图的频繁模式挖掘算法

采用垂直二进制位图映射事务数据库，提出了用二进制位图生成一种新的NBFP-Tree结构，并据此提出了一种新的频繁模式挖掘算法NBFP-mine. 该算法不产生候选集，对NBFP-Tree结构进行深度优先遍历一次，就可从NBFP-Tree结构上直接查找出最大频繁模式. 最后，从理论分析和实践验证了它的高效性.     

基于图的最大频繁项集的生成算法

挖掘频繁项集是数据挖掘的重要技术之一,目前已有很多经典算法,如：apriori算法,FP-tree等.挖掘频繁项集主要是寻找最大频繁项集,为了快速寻找最大频繁项集,通常采用削减候选项集、减少扫描数据库次数的方法和将自底向上与自顶向下的搜索方法结合起来（又称双向搜索）.双向搜索能有效地缩减搜索空间.本文把基于图的关联规则挖掘和双向搜索的思想结合起来产生最大频繁项集,提出了基于图的最大频繁项集生成算法.此算法用图将数据映射到一个向量上,通过一遍扫描数据库就可以构造整个频繁项集,结合双向搜索,能快速生成频繁项集,对产生较大长度的最大频繁项集也有较好的效果.文末,把基于图的关联规则挖掘算法和基于图的最大频繁项集算法进行了比较,分析出性能差别的原因.     

一种快速发现最大频繁项集的挖掘算法

文章分析了关联规则发现中关于频繁项集的生成与测试方法,提出一种快速挖掘最大频繁项集的算法MFIA_VTL。该算法针对数据库的垂直事务标识列表结构对项集搜索空间进行基于前缀的划分,来发现最大频繁项集。实验表明,该算法性能稳定,可扩展性好。     

频繁项集挖掘技术述评

阐述了关联规则挖掘对象事务数据库的特性, 对关联规则挖掘的关键问题频繁项集的几种挖掘方法:Apriori算法、最大频繁项集的挖掘算法、基于频繁链表的频繁项集挖掘算法作了分析研究,并指出了频繁项集挖掘算法优化的必要途径     

基于有向图的关联规则挖掘算法研究

为了提高关联规则挖掘效率,提出了一种基于有向图的频繁项目集挖掘算法DGBFIG(Directed graph -based frequent itemsets generation)．该算法采用位矢量技术构造有向图,表示项与项之间的频繁关系,并在有向图的基础上递归产生频繁项集,从而只需扫描数据库2次,不产生候选集,从而大大提高了关联规则挖掘算法的效率．最后从空间和时间的复杂度分析了该算法的效率．     

基于图的四叉链表存储结构的最大频繁项集挖掘算法

虽然已有的最大频繁项集挖掘算法在结构和技术上已经做了很多改进,但还是存在挖掘速度慢、效率低的缺点,在此提出了图的四叉链表存储结构和基于该存储结构的最大频繁项集挖掘算法,该结构具有一次生成多次使用,不必耗用额外的存储空间等特点,基于该存储结构的最大频繁项集挖掘算法充分利用了该存储结构的特点以及频繁扩展集的性质,有效地减少了冗余候选集的生成,降低了串的冗余存储,将串集合间的比较转化为整型数组的比较,从而使得它比已有的最大频繁项集挖掘算法在挖掘效率上有了明显的提高,最后通过实验证明了该算法较其他已有算法效率有了较大的提高．     

频繁项集挖掘技术述评

阐述了关联规则挖掘对象事务数据库的特性，对关联规则挖掘的关键问题频繁项集的几种挖掘方法：Aptiori算法、最大频繁项集的挖掘算法、基于频繁链表的频繁项集挖掘算法作了分析研究，并指出了频繁项集挖掘算法优化的必要途径。     

基于图的频繁项集挖掘

通过对Apriori算法的频繁项目集的分析研究,给出了基于图的频繁项集挖掘算法.该算法在求频繁K-项集的过程中只需一次扫描数据库,避免了Apriori算法需多次扫描数据库的不足.同时,由于在有向图中利用有限节点之间的路径求频繁K-项集,该算法减少了Apriori算法中需多次进行连接运算的不足.     

一种不确定性数据中最大频繁项集挖掘方法

不确定性数据挖掘已经成为数据挖掘领域的新热点,频繁项集挖掘是重点研究的问题之一.但是目前出现的挖掘算法大多集中在完全频繁项集,而用于最大频繁项集和频繁闭项集的算法尚不多见.文中研究了一种基于UF-Tree的用于不确定性数据中挖掘最大频繁项集的算法,该挖掘过程分为两个步骤,第一步先得到以频繁1-项集为后缀的局部最大频繁项集,第二步得到所有的全局最大频繁项集,实验证明该算法性能良好且特别适用于稠密型、事务长度较小的数据集.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with