衰落信道中基于CMA的自适应多用户检测算法

提出了一种能在多径下使用的基于CMA的多用户检测结构,实验仿真证明,在时延远小于符号时间的情况下,这种多用户检测算法能很好抵消多址干扰和克服多径衰落,算法的收敛性能稍弱于子空间自适应多用户检测,而稳态性能稍强于子空间多用户检测,算法的复杂度远低于子空间多用户检测算法.     

衰落信道中基于CMA的自适应多用户检测算法

提出了一种能在多径下使用的基于CMA的多用户检测结构,实验仿真证明,在时延远小于符号时间的情况下,这种多用户检测算法能很好抵消多址干扰和克服多径衰落,算法的收敛性能稍弱于子空间自适应多用户检测,而稳态性能稍强于子空间多用户检测,算法的复杂度远低于子空间多用户检测算法。     

AWGN同步CDMA系统中基于自适应特征值分解的多用户检测算法

因多用户检测可以充分提高CDMA系统的容量，因此，提出了一种新的基于子安全检查间特征值分解的多用户检测算法。并且对算法的仿真分析表明，这种算法有很好的收敛性能和稳态性能，而且在低信噪比及用户数目和扩频因子接近的情况下都能很好地工作。     

基于信号子空间的盲自适应多用户检测

多用户检测技术是DS—CDMA中解决多址干扰问题的一种重要技术。针对基于PASTd多用户检测方法在子空间追踪收敛速度慢和收敛的不稳定问题，提出一种快速子空间追踪的盲自适应多用户检测改进算法。该算法通过空间分解得到信号子空间，并利用信号子空间的特征值和特征向量得到解相关多用户检测器；最后，应用归一化正交Oja快速自适应地追踪信号子空间。仿真结果表明，相对PASTd多用户检测方法，降低计算复杂度，加快算法的收敛速度，系统稳定性好，拟制多址干扰具有良好的性能，达到很好的多用户检测效果。     

编码CDMA系统中的一种迭代多用户接收器

编码CDMA系统中的迭代多用户接收器通过在采用软输入软输出算法的多用户检测和信道译码之间反复传递软信息而提高接收系统性能。最优的软输入软输出多用户检测器具有指数的计算复杂度，文中提出了一种简化的软输入软输出多用户检测算法。仿真结果表明，这种迭代多用户接收器的性能接近基于最优多用户检测的迭代多用户接收器。     

MBM中基于AMP的多用户检测

针对媒介调制（MBM）系统中低复杂度高精度的多用户检测需求,提出了一种基于近似消息传递（AMP）的多用户检测算法.由于MBM自身具有稀疏性,可利用压缩感知的稀疏信号重构方法进行多用户检测.在检测过程中,当观测矩阵满足独立同分布条件时,采用近似消息传递算法进行多用户检测可在保证高精度检测性能的同时进一步降低检测复杂度.同时,针对噪声方差未知的情况,所提出的算法中设计了利用期望最大方法进行估计噪声方差的步骤,从而更加契合实际场景.经仿真测试表明,所提出的基于AMP的多用户检测算法与传统多用户检测方法以及其他具有相似复杂度的多用户检测方法相比具有最佳的多用户检测性能.      

盲多用户检测算法与仿真

多用户检测因抑制多址干扰,其在CDMA系统中具有非常重要的作用,而盲多用户检测因需要很少的信息而具有更好的适应性。具体介绍了4种主要的盲多用户自适应检测算法,包括LMS算法、RLS算法、APA算法和Kalman滤波算法,通过计算机仿真定量分析比较了4种算法的性能。     

一种基于粒子滤波的盲多用户检测器

针对平坦瑞利衰落信道下的多用户检测问题.提出了一种基于可变粒子滤波器的盲多用户检测器。在导频序列接收阶段采用较多的粒子数目来估计信道参数。在信号检测阶段采用较少的粒子数目实现多用户检测算法,这样构成的变粒子数多用户检测算法在保持较好性能的同时具有较低运算复杂度。仿真结果表明,在高斯噪声或非高斯噪声环境,该检测器性能优于基本粒子滤波检测器性能。     

移动通信系统空时频多用户检测技术研究

介绍了多用户检测器的基本理论、性能测度,以及多用户检测技术的发展情况和一些基本的算法,从而对多用户检测有了一个整体的认识。     

基于免疫算法的CDMA多用户检测

多用户检测技术是第三代移动通信系统CDMA中的一项关键技术,在多用户检测中求解最佳矢量问题可以转化为在免疫算法中求解具有最高适应度函数的问题。文章提出了一种基于免疫算法的CDMA多用户检测,并与最佳多用户检测和传统检测器进行比较,实验结果表明该方法可获得接近最佳检测的性能。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.