大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥空间稳定与极限承载力的双重非线性分析

研究了大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥空间稳定与极限承载力双重非线性分析的有限元方法,开发了考虑核心混凝土拉裂的空间杆系有限元程序,弥补了大型通用软件的不足,并通过算例得到了混凝土拉裂对钢管混凝土拱桥稳定与极限承载力影响较大的结论。     

大跨度斜拉拱组合桥极限承载能力分析

以一种新颖钢管混凝土拱桥斜拉钢管混凝土拱组合桥为研究对象,考虑钢管混凝土拱在变形、失稳破坏期间的几何及材料非线性特性,采用统一理论中的钢管混凝土组合构件本构关系及高精度不分层梁单元,对在建的某斜拉钢管混凝土拱组合桥进行了在静力荷载作用下的极限承载力分析,并用钢管混凝土拱模型实验对分析程序及钢管混凝土组合构件建模方法进行了验证,同时分析了斜拉索及斜拉索的初索力对拱桥承载能力的影响.结果表明,斜拉钢管混凝土拱组合桥具有较高的稳定性和极限承载力,斜拉索能够较大提高拱桥的承载能力,斜拉索初张力对稳定承载能力的影响不大.     

高强方钢管高强混凝土轴压短柱力学性能的有限元分析

目的对混凝土与钢管受力情况及构件破坏过程进行分析,研究其力学性能,以提高构件极限承载力.方法合理选取高强钢材与高强混凝土材料的本构关系,采用有限元分析软件ABAQUS建立了16根高强方钢管高强混凝土轴压短柱有限元分析模型,对混凝土与钢管受力情况及构件破坏过程进行分析.结果高强方钢管高强混凝土轴压短柱受力过程主要分为4个阶段:弹性阶段、弹塑性阶段、下降阶段、平缓阶段.提高钢管的屈服强度,构件的承载力增大,而延性变化不大;提高混凝土抗压强度,构件初始刚度变化不大,承载力增大,延性变差;增大构件含钢率,构件的初始刚度和承载力变大,且延性提高.结论高强方钢管高强混凝土轴压短柱充分利用了高强混凝土抗压与高强钢材抗拉的材性特点,其相互组合作用使构件极限承载力有了显著的提高.     

初始几何缺陷对大跨钢管砼拱桥极限承载力的影响

为分析初始几何缺陷对钢管混凝土拱桥极限承载力的影响程度，利用有限单元法，通过施加不同大小和形式的初始几何缺陷来研究其对钢管混凝土拱桥极限承载力的影响。模拟结果表明，初始几何缺陷对钢管混凝土拱桥极限承载力的影响是明显的，在实际工程中应予以重视。     

有初应力的钢管混凝土轴压柱设计计算方法研究

应用有限元计算方法,对有初应力的钢管混凝土轴压柱容许应力法和极限状态法中所对应的弹性极限荷载和塑性或稳定极限荷载进行了数值计算分析.分析表明,一般情况下钢管与管内混凝土不可能同时达到容许应力.传统的容许应力法计算的弹性极限荷载连两种材料的弹性极限荷载的简单叠加都无法达到,更不用说组合作用使承载力提高的部分了,因此,它存在着明显的不合理之处.建议定义钢管混凝土轴压构件弹性极限荷载为钢管的最大应力达到屈服应力时所对应的荷载.初应力的存在使构件弹性极限承载力下降明显,而对塑性或稳定极限荷载的影响相对不大.初应力度越大,构件弹性极限承载力与其塑性或稳定极限承载力的比值越小,以弹性极限荷载为控制的容许应力法计算结果越保守.对于钢管混凝土拱桥,其初应力度一般较大,设计计算建议采用极限状态法.     

空钢管桁肋式拱桥主拱部分极限承载力分析

运用大型有限元软件ANSYS,同时采用3种分析极限承载力的方法(线性屈曲法,几何非线性法与同时考虑几何非线性和材料非线性法),对设计中的空钢管桁肋式拱桥———湘江特大桥主跨的主拱进行极限承载力计算分析.分析结果表明,在计算空钢管桁肋式拱桥极限承载力时考虑双重非线性方法求解极限承载力得出的结果比线性方法更符合实际情况.     

钢管混凝土圆弧拱平面内非线性稳定承载力

采用考虑屈曲前变形的弹性稳定公式,基于统一理论的钢管混凝土截面抗压承载力计算方法,研究了均布径向荷载作用下钢管混凝土圆弧拱的平面内非线性稳定承载力,并在分析中考虑了几何非线性、材料非线性和拱肋初始缺陷的影响.通过对比有限元结果和各国典型设计规范提供的稳定系数公式,提出了适合钢管混凝土圆弧拱的平面内非线性稳定系数,为钢管混凝土拱桥的设计提供依据.     

平面钢管桁架整体稳定实用设计方法

平面钢管桁架的整体稳定性主要由其受压弦杆的平面外稳定性决定.本文针对上弦简支、承受均布荷载的平面钢管桁架,采用势能原理确定了考虑受压弦杆不均匀轴力影响的计算长度系数和考虑桁架附加扭转效应的承载力折减系数,结合轴心受压构件整体稳定相关设计规定,建立了平面钢管桁架整体稳定承载力实用设计方法.采用有限单元法,对24例不同几何参数的平面钢管桁架进行了线性屈曲分析和考虑初始几何缺陷的非线性稳定分析.由本文实用设计方法计算得到的平面钢管桁架整体稳定承载力与有限元分析结果吻合良好,验证了实用设计方法的合理性和可靠性.最后,通过非线性有限元分析讨论了较大初始几何缺陷(跨度/300)对平面钢管桁架整体稳定性的影响.     

初应力对钢管混凝土轴压构件受力性能的影响

进行了初应力对钢管混凝土轴压构件受力性能影响的试验研究,提出了有限元计算方法,以初应力度与长细比为参数探讨了有初应力构件的力学性能.分析结果表明,初应力使构件弹塑性阶段提前、弹性极限荷载降低,同时极限荷载推迟出现,构件切线刚度降低.钢管混凝土轴压构件极限承载力随着初应力度的增大而降低,降低幅度随着长细比的增大而增大,但这种降低作用并不显著.     

初应力对钢管混凝土哑铃形轴压短柱受力性能影响的试验研究

进行了有初应力的钢管混凝土哑铃形轴压短柱试件的试验研究,分析探讨了初应力对其力学性能的影响及其极限承载力的计算方法.分析结果表明,初应力使弹塑性阶段提前、弹性极限荷载降低,同时峰值极限荷载推迟出现,构件切线刚度降低.但初应力对钢管混凝土哑铃形轴压短柱的峰值极限荷载影响很小,可以采用与无初应力构件相同的方法计算.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

<正>~~     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to