基于双目融合网络的立体图像质量评价

立体图像质量评价为3D技术的发展与应用提供了技术支撑.如何根据立体图像特点,构建更加符合立体视觉认知机制的立体图像质量评价模型,已成为该领域的关键问题之一.现有的立体图像质量评价方法要么先分别处理左右视图,然后结合左右视图质量得到立体图像质量分数;要么先对左右视图进行融合得到融合视图,然后评价平面的融合视图得到立体图像质量分数.事实上,大脑对立体视觉信号的处理是一个长期的复杂融合与处理的过程,并最终在视觉皮层完成对视觉信号的认知与判断.受大脑立体视觉认知机制的启发,本文提出一种基于双目融合网络的立体图像质量评价模型,实现了双目信息的多次融合与处理,模拟了大脑对双目信息进行处理和判决的视觉传导通路.所提出的双目融合网络包含左视图通道、右视图通道和融合通道,模拟立体视觉信息在视觉通路中的逐层并行处理过程;左右视图通道在网络中多次交互,模拟视觉通路中双目信息的多次融合与处理;网络末端的3个全连接层,模拟视觉信息经过视觉通路处理后复杂的质量判断过程.本文实验在两个公开立体图像库LIVE3D Phase Ⅰ和LIVE 3D Phase Ⅱ上进行,实验结果表明,该方法在对称与非对称失真立体图像上均能取得更好的结果,且较其他方法具有更强的普适性.     

直线约束和不同相机间距的立体图像克隆算法

为了满足用户处理3D图像的需求,本文提出一种基于直线约束和不同相机间距的立体图像克隆算法,将源立体图像的指定区域通过迭代调整的方式精确克隆到目标立体图像中.首先采用一种轮廓线确定的方法来调整用户绘制的轮廓,然后提出一种基于相机间距和视差的缩放因子,并利用透视缩放函数、直线约束函数、视差约束函数和位置固定函数来调整源立体图像指定区域的大小,以保证精确克隆后立体图像视差的一致,且不发生结构失真.实验结果表明,所提算法能够对不同相机拍摄的立体图像进行精确克隆,显示效果更佳.     

基于边缘检测的深度图与单视图配准算法

为解决由单视点图像和相关深度数据所创建的立体图像部分存在的重影问题,提出基于边缘检测的深度图与单视图配准算法.对单视图和深度图进行边缘检测得到各自的边界后,以单视图的边界为基准,配准深度图的边界及其邻域的深度数据.实验结果表明,该算法与已有的算法相比,匹配质量明显提高,使在立体图像中的重影现象得到了缓解.     

自由立体显示器的效果评定方法

自由立体显示器使用特殊的光学元件使左、右眼的视图产生空间分离,在显示器前方形成相互间隔的独立视区,视图分离的程度决定了场景能否进行立体合成。文章对独立视区的位置进行精确计算并得出分布示意图;提出使用“立体度”作为立体显示器视图分离的度量参数;并讨论了测试和计算方法,完成对自由立体显示器效果的测量和评定。     

多变量高斯差分的风格化方法

针对扩展的高斯差分参数可控性的特点,提出了一种基于参数调整的风格化方法.该方法定义输入图像的ETF流,在基于此ETF流的基础上同时进行梯度轴和流线轴的高斯差分滤波.通过对参数进行调整,得到一系列的风格化效果:包括铅笔画、炭笔画、反走样以及反向边缘的效果.实验结果表明,该方法实现简单,风格多样,效果比单一系统更为理想.     

DIBR中一种基于视图判定的褶皱消除方法

为消除基于深度图像绘制(DIBR)技术生成目标图像时可能出现的“褶皱”现象,提出了一种通过视图判定来确定参考图像像素点扫描顺序的方法.首先设定极点的z坐标为一个无穷小量,然后由该极点的齐次坐标得出绘制左、右视图时参考图像像素点的扫描顺序.该方法只需判断目标图像是左视图还是右视图,便可确定参考图像像素点的扫描顺序.试验表明,该方法能消除褶皱现象,且复杂度比Z-buffer 算法小,适用于虚拟视点水平移动时的虚拟视图绘制.     

基于立体图像水印算法的研究

提出了一种基于全局视差和左右视图图像块间对应关系的立体图像水印算法,来解决立体图像的版权保护和内容认证的问题。首先根据立体图像的左右视图求出立体图像的全局视差,然后找到左右视图的相似区域,最后相似区域内基于左右图像的对应关系完成水印的嵌入。由于DC系数是块能量的集中区域,其左右图像块间的对应关系比较稳定,所以本文选择左右图像Y分量DC系数进行水印的嵌入,这样可以提高水印的鲁棒性。仿真实验结果表明,水印具有很好的不可见性和较高的鲁棒性,能够抵抗高强度jpeg压缩、高斯和SBS编码攻击。     

视频会议系统中基于图像拼合的中间视合成

中间视合成是实现立体交互式显示的关键技术,即在观察者改变观看位置时,可以通过系统合成的虚拟视点获得环视的效果.该文提出一种基于图像拼合的中间视合成算法,利用图像插值和变形技术,生成虚拟视点图像.首先对立体图像对进行亮度均匀化处理,以消除左右图像间的平均亮度差异;然后根据左右视所含信息的不对称性,利用视差信息判断可靠区域,生成过渡中间视;最后采用图像拼合变形的方法进行中间视插值合成.实验表明,生成的虚拟中间视图像效果良好,基于对象的处理方式使得本算法具有速度上的优势,可用于头肩型视频会议场景的立体交互显示.     

基于保持内容的变形算法的虚拟展示系统

采用基于图像渲染的算法实现了三维虚拟展示系统.该系统可以从不同角度,以不同放缩比例交互式浏览真实物体.首先基于SfM算法来重建原始摄像机轨迹和稀疏的三维点云,并拟合摄像机轨迹为三维平面圆.在两连续视点之间使用对极变换算法,将特征点集投射到新视图,最后使用基于保持内容的变形算法生成新视图图像.两视点都能生成对应的新视点图像,连续两个视点可以生成内部新视点的两幅新视图.最后新视图和原始视图合成视频.该系统通过操作视频实现放缩和旋转的交互式浏览方式,优点在于不需要对物体做三维重建,仅基于图片的方式来展示物体.和基于三维重建的三维展示系统不同的是,该系统基于图像渲染,运算量小,交互方式简洁、更真实.     

一种基于图像相关的图像特征提取匹配算法

本文提出了一种基于立体视觉技术进行特征提取和匹配的算法。在立体视觉技术基础上以投射大小光斑的方法增加自由曲面的图像特征,有效的获得了图像的主要信息,建立图像之间的点映射关系。由图像相关性对匹配进行约束,选择最佳匹配点,获得象点在两个坐标系统中的三维空间数据,然后进行数据拟合得到非特征点的数据,大大提高了图像配准的效率和准确性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…