关于复合型数值求积公式的几点注记

复合型数值求积公式不仅是数值积分理论部分的主要内容,也是数值积分求解实际问题的重要方法.针对两种常用的复合型求积公式,即复合梯形公式和复合Simpson公式,通过实际算例验证了两种方法的理论,并分析了它们的计算精度和效率,为学习和使用复合型求积公式的学生及工程人员更好地理解和运用公式提供了参考和铺垫.     

计算积分的特殊方法

积分运算法本质上是公式运算法,其基本思想就是在记住一定量的积分公式的前提下,利用各种方法化积分算式为已知的积分公式.本文探讨了几种较特殊的积分方法.     

一个积分公式及自然数的方幂和

运用一个积分公式给出了关于自然数方幂和的一个递推公式,利用该递推公式给出了一种新的自然数方幂的求和方法.     

利用样条函数导出数值积分公式

利用样条函数导出数值积分公式是一种新的数值积分公式的构造方法.利用样条函数可以近似地表达被积函数,推导出Simpson求积公式.通过一定的方法可以对Simpson公式的精度加以检测.     

Broyden族校正公式的另一种推导方法

给出了Broyden族校正公式的另一种推导方法,从另一角度表现了Broyden族各校正公式之间的关系,证明了Hoshino校正公式是Broyden凸族中唯一自对偶校正公式.     

齐次线性递推数列通项的高阶导数解法

关于递推数列的通项公式的计算办法,已经有很多种了,但对于下述齐次线性递推数列的通项公式的计算方法,几乎全为技巧性方法,下面给出一种利用高阶导数求该类数列通项公式的通用方法.     

一个高精度数值求积公式的重构及其渐近性

给出一个高精度数值求积公式的另一种新的重构方法.其重构思想是:以一个低阶精度数值求积公式为基本构架,通过添加仅含端点导数的项,构造得到高精度数值求积公式.最后,讨论了两个相关求积公式的渐近性态,得到了两个相关结论.     

局部常化三角函数的万能公式研究单摆周期

应用局部常化思想将三角函数的万能公式局部常化,得到7个新的大摆角单摆周期近似公式.利用曲线拟合的方法确定待定常数,并给出第一类完全椭圆积分的一种简洁的近似公式.将所得周期近似公式及已有近似公式的相对误差进行对比,结果表明所得单摆周期近似公式均具有很高的精度,其中的一个公式具有简洁、高精度、较实用等优点.     

一种基于改进互信息的文本分类方法

用改进的互信息公式进行特征选择,通过三种文本分类方法验证了改进的公式具有较高的准确率、召回率和F1值,从而证明改进的互信息公式的有效性.     

牛顿切线法的一种改进及其应用

牛顿切线法是教学、科研以及工程技术中常用的数值方法,是求解非线性方程(组)的一种经典方法.因为它不仅有几何直观,而且具有二阶收敛性。本文对牛顿切线法迭代公式进行了改进:采用近似程度更高的二阶泰勒展开式的迭代公式.并对改进的迭代公式都通过例子与牛顿迭代公式进行了比较,显示其优越性.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme