信阳地区常见食用菌重金属含量的测定及安全性评价

对信阳地区市售鲜食用菌香菇、黑木耳、银耳样品中的铅、镉、汞、砷含量进行检测,并结合国家卫生质量标准(GB7096-2014)及食用菌行业标准(NY 749-2012)对被测食用菌的重金属含量进行安全评价。结果表明,信阳地区市售食用菌的重金属含量总体上是安全的。     

我国食用菌发展的新趋势

一、向多种配套方向发展。在一个地区,以一种食用菌为主,将多种食用菌进行配套栽培,进行周年生产供应。就目前来看,应大力发展香菇、黑木耳、金针菇、草菇,稳定银耳、蘑菇的栽培规模。     

河南的牛肝菌目资源研究（I）

据对河南山区各地野外采集的大型真菌标本进行整理和鉴定，境内生长分布的牛肝菌目的种类有６科１１属２４种。其中食用菌１８种，药用菌８种，毒菌５种。本文描述的种类分属于松塔牛肝菌科，圆孔牛肝菌科、绒盖牛肝菌科及牛肝菌科。     

河南的牛肝菌目资源研究（Ⅰ）

据对河南山区各地野外采集的大型真菌标本进行整理和鉴定，境内生长分布的牛肝菌目的种类有６科１１属２４种。其中食用菌１８种，药用菌８种，毒菌５种。本文描述的种类分属于松塔牛肝菌科、圆孔牛肝菌科、绒盖牛肝菌科及牛肝菌科。     

福建省已知食用菌初步名录

福建省由于气候温和,雨量充沛,林木资源丰富,食用菌种类繁多,是我国人工栽培食用菌最早最多的省份之一。目前福建省四菇(蘑菇、香菇、草菇、凤尾菇)三耳(银耳、黑木耳、毛木耳)一茯苓的人工栽培遍及城乡山村,成为城乡极重要的副业门路之一。为了更好地开发利用我省野生食用菌的资源,根据华东地区六省一市食用菌科研协作会议的精神,由各省市科委负责组织有关单位,对本省的食用菌资源进行一次普查,并提出合理开发利用     

河南的牛肝菌目资源研究（Ⅱ）

据对河南山区各地野外采集的大型直人菌标本进行事理和鉴定，境内生长分布的牛肝菌目的种类有６科１１属２４种。其中食用菌１８种，药用菌８种，毒菌５种。本文继续描述牛肝菌目的牛肝菌科、桩菇科及铆钉菇科的一些资源种类。     

厦门及周边地区产10种食用菌的脂类研究

对厦门及周边地区产的黑木耳、鲍鱼菇、平菇、香菇、草菇、茶树菇、鸡腿菇、金针菇、蘑菇和姬松茸(子实体和菌丝体)的10种食用菌样品中的脂肪进行了测定，并采用气相色谱方法分析了样品中的脂肪酸组成及其含量．测定结果表明：这些食用菌的粗脂肪含量在1％-5％之间，其中姬松茸子实体最高(约5．4％)，最低者为黑木耳(约0．7％)．脂类中共有10种脂肪酸组成得到了确认，但在含量及饱和脂肪酸与不饱和脂肪酸比值上存在着较大的差别．其中又以棕榈酸、硬脂酸、油酸和亚油酸等为主要脂肪酸，其余的则明显较少．这些为从不同角度探讨对上述食用菌的利用提供了实验依据．     

刺芹侧耳与常见食用菌中营养成分的比较

测定了刺芹侧耳干品中多种营养成分的含量。并与香菇、银耳和黑木耳等常见食用菌干品的营养成分作了比较。其中的灰分(无机盐)含量和蛋白质合量较高，甘露醇、游离氨基酸含量也较丰富，而脂肪含量和总糖含量较低。因此特别适合老年人食用。     

调整食用菌产业结构转向开发高新珍稀菌蕈

一、转向依据与背景近年来我国食用菌产业异军突起,发展迅猛,全国食用菌年产量已超过４００万ｔ,出口创汇５亿多美元,蘑菇罐头出口量达１４万ｔ,居世界首位,香菇、黑木耳、银耳、猴头菇、竹荪等产量均居世界第一,食用菌年产值３０多亿元,涌现了食用菌年产值“亿元县”２５个,有２０００多万人从事食用菌生产加工和流通,形成了独立的经济优势和突出的支柱产业。但应当看到另一面的是：食用菌产业结构不合理,一些品种无限度发展,供过于求,特别是南方的香菇,自１９９８年全国第三次香菇专业会议之后,迅速形成“南菇北移”,挺进…     

四川省螺髻山地区食用牛肝菌资源与高档野生食用菌的可持续发展

本文对四川省螺髻山地区食用牛肝菌资源进行调查,统计出食用牛肝菌十四种,并编制成检索表,对高档野生食用菌资源所面临的问题,有针对性地提出保护建议和对策,可供有关部门参考。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.