纸基质室温磷光法测定痕量硫代尿嘧啶的研究

本文以经NaAc处理的滤纸为基质,建立了测定痕量硫代尿嘧啶的纸基质室温磷光法。研究发现硫代尿嘧啶适宜在碱性条件下产生磷光发射,重原子对它的微扰作用很不显著。而经NaAc浸泡过的滤纸上获得的磷光信号较其它无机盐处理的滤纸显著增强。本文对影响室温磷光(RTP)发射的多种因素进行了研究,在选定的适宜条件下,其它如胞嘧啶、尿嘧啶、5-碘尿嘧啶等均不产生RTP发射。实验表明,硫代尿嘧啶的线性范围为5×10~(-6)～5×10~(-4)mol/L,绝对检出限为0.26ng/斑点。     

固体基质室温燐光法测定苄氟噻嗪的研究

本文提出了以滤纸为固体基质的苄氟噻嗪(BFA)的室温燐光(RTP)测定法并讨论了适宜的烘干温度,烘干时间及燐光特性等。醋酸铅存在时,BFA能产生强的RFP,虽不通干燥气体,RTP强度也能在4分钟内保持稳定。与RTP强度成线性关系的BFA的浓度范围为10~(-6)—8×10~(-4)mol/L,相对标准偏差为5.3％,最低检出限为0.8ng。     

化学除氧—胶束增稳室温燐光法测定痕量苊的研究

本文在Na_2SO_3化学除氧的十二烷基硫酸钠胶束体系中,以TINO_3为重原子微扰剂,进行了苊的室温燐光法(RTP)测定。研究发现样品温度对RTP发射强度有影响,重原子TI/SDS有一个临界比率值,为30％,达到此临界比例值后能获得高的RTP值。介质pH、Na_2SO_3、SDS及TINO_3浓度不仅影响RTP强度,而且影响体系的除氧速度,最佳pH范围介于6.7～7.5之间,分析校正曲线在1×10~6～5×10~5 mol/L之间呈良好的线性关系,检出限浓度为1×10~6 mol/L。     

萘普生的化学除氧-流体室温燐光法研究

利用化学除氧 -微乳状液增稳室温光法 ( ME- RTP)对萘普生进行了研究 ,比较了萘普生在微乳状液体系和胶束体系中的室温光特性及其影响因素 .建立了测定萘普生的室温光新方法 .结果表明 ,在外重原子( TINO3)诱导下 ,萘普生在微乳状液体系和胶束体系中分别于 5 10 nm和 5 12 nm处有较强的室温光发射 ;相同实验条件下 ,萘普生在微乳状液体系中的 RTP强度比在胶束体系中大 ,且实验条件较宽容 ;在微乳状液体系和胶束体系中 ,萘普生的线性范围分别为 2× 10 - 5mol/L～ 5× 10 - 4 mol/L 和 5× 10 - 6 m ol/L～ 7× 10 - 5mol/L,检出限分别为 2 .1× 10 - 6 mol/L 和 1.9× 10 - 6 mol/L.     

铅（Ⅱ）—Tiron络合物极谱吸附波研究

在0.56mol/L NaAc—0.04%Tiron 溶液中,铅(Ⅱ)与 Tiron 产生的络合物,在单扫描示波仪上可观察到一灵敏的极谱导数波,其峰电位为-0.49V(vs.SCE),峰电流与铅浓度在7.7×10~(-6)—6.8×10~(-6)mol/L 范围内成线性关系,检测限为3.8×10~(-(?))mol/L.应用该波测定了铜合金中的微量铅,结果良好,精密度和准确度均较满意,本文研究了形成铅-Tiron 络合物吸附波的条件,探讨了波的性质,用极谱法测定出其络合比为1:1.     

电位溶出分析法连续测定食用螺中的汞和铜

应用电位溶出法对食用螺中的汞、铜进行了连续测定。其测定介质为0.4mol/l NaNO0.01mol/l NaAc—0.4mol/lHAc(pH=3.0),以4.36×10~(-5)mol/l KM_nO_4为氧化剂,利用食用螺本身所含Cu(Ⅱ)为敏化剂。采用标准加入法进行分析,所得汞和铜的结果分别与测汞仪法和原子吸收法相对照。本方法的回收率汞为101—102％,铜为96.8—102％,检出限汞为2.19×10~(-9)mol/l,铜为1.99×10~(-10)mol/l。     

聚乙二醇-400胶束介质中的色氨酸流体室温燐光

详细研究了用I-作重原子微扰剂、亚硫酸钠为除氧剂及聚乙二醇-400存在下的胶束增稳室温燐光法测定色氨酸体系．最大激发／发射波长２７８／４４０nm,线性范围8.0×10-8～1.0×10-5mol/L.直接用于大米、花生、大豆及竹笋中色氨酸的测定,相对标准偏差2.26%～3.05%,与荧光法比较,相对误差-3.91%～2.86%.     

聚乙二醇-400胶束介质中的色氨酸流体室温燐光

详细研究了用I-作重原子微扰剂、亚硫酸钠为除氧剂及聚乙二醇-400存在下的胶束增稳室温燐光法测定色氨酸体系.最大激发/发射波长278/440nm,线性范围8.0×10-8～1.0×10-5mol/L.直接用于大米、花生、大豆及竹笋中色氨酸的测定,相对标准偏差2.26%～3.05%,与荧光法比较,相对误差-3.91%～2.86%.     

化学除氧-胶束增稳室温嶙光法测定维生素K4

在Na2SO3化学除氧的十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)胶束体系中,以TlAc为重原子微扰剂,进行了维生素K4的室温光法(RTP)测定.研究发现样品温度对RTP发射强度有影响,重原子Tl/SDS有一个临界比率值为40%,到此临界比率值后能获得高的RTP值.介质pH、Na2SO3、SDS及TlAc浓度不仅影响RTP强度,而且影响体系的除氧速度,最佳pH值范围在7.0～7.8之间,分析校正曲线在1×10-6mol/L～8×10-6mol/L和1×10-5mol/L～4×10-5mol/L呈良好的线性关系,方法的检出限(DL)为2.1×10-6mol/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.4%     

锑—4—（2—噻唑偶氮—）—间苯二酚（TAR）配合体系电化学性质研究

在pH5.3的0.06 mol/L HAc/NaAc底液中,Sb(Ⅲ)—TAR配合物产生一灵敏吸附还原峰.可用于单扫描示波极谱法测定痕量锑.锑的浓度在2×10~(-8)～2×10~(-6)mol/L范围内,峰高与浓度呈良好的线性关系.该法应用于测定矿石中痕量锑,结果满意.Sb(Ⅲ)—TAR在汞电极上的电化学性质用多种电化学手段进行了初步研究.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。