飞轮储能型二次调节流量耦联系统研究

利用二次调节技术四象限工作原理和流量耦联系统特点,并与飞轮储能系统相集成,提出了飞轮储能型二次调节流量耦联系统。该系统可把原来系统负载下降时转化为热能散失掉的势能存储为飞轮的机械动能,并回收利用。该系统解决了传统二次调节压力耦联系统不宜接入不能变量的液压缸或液压马达的缺点,是对传统二次调节压力耦联系统的拓展。在建立了系统的数学模型的基础上,通过仿真和试验研究表明了系统的可行性,但存在快速性不高和明显非线性的特性。     

电传动推土机牵引性能匹配的变压控制方法

电传动推土机动力总成包括发动机、发电机、超级电容以及轮边驱动电机,其载荷变化范围大且具有突变性的动力学特征,使发电机与电动机难以实现全局功率匹配.针对电传动推土机动态牵引性能匹配这一关键问题,提出基于双DC-DC(直流-直流)变换器的直流母线电压变压控制方法.即在直流母线与发电机之间加入DC-DC变换器,控制发电机的额定电压工作点,实现发动机在额定工况点工作的高效目标;在直流母线与电动机之间加入DC-DC变换器,根据实时载荷所表达的系统状态变矢量调节变压系数,控制发电机与电动机相对于载荷变化的动力学匹配关系,使发电机与电动机在全载荷意义上实现功率匹配,保证其牵引性能的发挥.通过某型号推土机开发过程性能匹配及其系统数字化模型仿真试验,验证了基于双DC-DC变换器的直流母线电压变压控制方法的有效性.     

二次调节静液传动系统恒功率控制的研究

分析了二次调节静液传动系统恒功率控制的原理和实现的方法 ,在给出数学模型的基础上进行了仿真研究 ,为该系统的复合控制研究奠定了基础     

二次调节液压系统的节能效果

近年来兴起的液压传动二次调节方案是压力偶联、流量匹配、功率适应的高效节能方案,液机可在高效区内持续工作,制动能量及重物的势能可回收利用。本文通过在西德所作的实验资料,对二次调节液压系统的效率及节能效果进行了较为详细的分析论述。     

变频矿用主通风机流量比与功率比的非等比特性实验研究

为了解决普遍存在的变频调节节能预估偏大的问题，利用自主研制的矿用主通风机实验平台，开展了多变频率主通风机流量与功率的实验实测.以经典的三次方等比比例定律公式为基础，应用最小二乘法进行了15个变频调节工况的实验数据处理拟合，得到了流量-功率的三次方多项式，并得到了流量比-功率比的三次方多项式.实验所得的流量比-功率比公式及其曲线，表明流量比-功率比存在可逼近的极限值，具有非等比例变化特性.该非等比变化律公式提供了一种主通风机变频节能率的预估方法.     

高压高速液压缸耐久性试验功率回收节能技术

研究了现有采用试验缸高压腔与加载缸加载腔直接连通实现功率回收的液压缸耐久性试验方法,分析了该方法的试验条件和适用范围,指出了其局限性.提出了基于马达-液压泵二次调节功率回收节能技术的液压缸耐久性试验方法,该方法对加载缸加载腔和试验缸驱动腔对应有效工作面积大小关系没有任何约束要求,试验工况适应能力强,便于工程应用,具有较高的功率回收效率.     

旋转扇形流量调节门及其在通风机性能测试中的应用

本文介绍一种新型气体流量调节门——旋转扇形流量调节门的结构原理,调节特性,对比试验结果及其在通风机性能自动测试中的应用。试验结果表明,该调节门是一种较为理想的流量调节装置,完全适用于通风机性能测试。     

压缩空气与超级电容混合储能系统能量控制策略

结合压缩空气储能和超级电容储能两种储能方式的特点,提出了一种混合储能技术方案.压缩空气储能作为主要能量存储环节,实现大容量存储和持续的能量转化;超级电容储能作为辅助储能环节,实现功率快速响应和间断的能量补充.本文研究了混合储能系统的能量管理控制策略,提出了采用自适应功率调节和规则基础法控制来实现能量分配管理的策略,设计了15 kW混合储能系统的参数.仿真和试验验证了控制方案的可行性.     

基于变频调速的二次泵空调水系统变流量调节与控制

空调系统的节能问题是建筑物节能的一个重要的方面.本文介绍了空调变流量系统,讨论了二次泵空调水系统变流量调节的几种方法,并以其中的变频调速为重点,深入阐述了二次泵空调水系统变流量的调节与控制.     

反应堆功率流量保护中智能化的研究

本文介绍了反应堆超功率保护、超功率流量比保护、一回路断流量事故保护及泵高速低流量和泵低速过低流量保护等系统中利用一台微机实现安全保护智能化的研究。文中以××反应堆为母型,根据反应堆运行时对上述安全保护系统的要求介绍了微机控制的保护功能、为实施这些功能所采用的硬件及应用软件流程,指出了在反应堆功率流量保护中利用微机实现智能化的特点。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.