2250 CVC热连轧机工作辊辊形改进与应用

针对2250热连轧机F5架(CVC)工作辊窜辊行程利用率低、窜辊分布曲线中心偏移,以及CVC工作辊磨损严重且不均匀等问题,建立CVC辊形设计数学模型,结合现场实际应用情况提出武钢2250热连轧机F5架改进的CVC辊形曲线,并给出改进CVC辊形的不同宽度带钢辊缝凸度调节能力的方法;在2250热连轧机下游F5架采用改进的CVC辊形曲线进行工业轧制实验。研究结果表明:CVC轧辊窜辊行程利用率由66%提高到80%,磨损更均匀化。     

热轧带钢板形(PFC)控制系统

为了提高热连轧板带的板形质量,必须有高精度的板形设定控制系统·通过对国内某厂2050mm热连轧机板形设定系统的分析,并对主要数学模型和控制原理进行了阐述,采用C++计算机语言对该系统进行了离线模拟·将模拟结果与实际测量结果相比较,验证了其设定值的正确性·通过模拟能够更加清晰地了解热连轧带钢的板形控制原理和方法,为提高带钢板形设定精度及进一步开发热连轧机的PFC系统奠定了基础     

1700热连轧机轧辊磨损模型研究

以国内某1700热连轧机为对象,研究了轧辊磨损模型,分析了影响轧辊磨损的各种因素.编制离线仿真程序,计算某一轧制周期工作辊磨损.结果表明工作辊磨损形状近似箱形,受带钢宽度影响较大,带钢长度是影响磨损量的一个重要因素,一个轧制周期后,F7工作辊中心磨损约为302μm.将程序计算得到的轧辊磨损曲线与采用高精度磨床测量得到的实际磨损曲线比较,两者吻合较好,表明此轧辊磨损计算模型具有较高的计算精度.     

CVC热连轧机的板凸度计算模型

针对中国宝山钢铁集团公司CVC热连轧机组,提出一种新的板凸度分配设定方法·首先计算出热连轧机组总的轧件比例凸度变化值,然后按各机架压下率占整个机组总压下率的比例,将总比例凸度变化值分配给各机架,进而可计算出各机架轧后板凸度·通过适当分配各机架的板比例凸度和板凸度,可在不产生板形缺陷的条件下,充分发挥CVC轧机的能力,以期得到符合要求板凸度的成品·采用此方法进行板凸度分配设定,同时结合辊系弹性变形模型、工作辊热凸度计算模型、CVC工作辊横移设定模型、负荷分配模型等,开发了计算板凸度调整和CVC工作辊横移设定的软件·利用所开发的软件对现场生产条件进行计算,其结果优于现场设定结果     

大凸度支撑辊带钢凸度的控制能力

采用影响函数法开发了带钢凸度影响率计算软件 ,研究了支撑辊凸度、工作辊弯辊和单位宽度轧制力对带钢凸度的影响规律 ,得出了大凸度支撑辊四辊轧机支撑辊凸度影响率、工作辊弯辊影响率和单位宽度轧制力影响率的 5次多项式拟合系数 ,分析了CVC工作辊改为平辊横移、采用大凸度支撑辊辊系的带钢凸度控制能力 ,为宝山钢铁股份有限公司 2 0 5 0热轧厂F6 ,F7机架辊系变更和板形控制模型参数调优提供了理论依据·     

UCM轧机板形调控机构对轧制压力分布影响

以某1420mm带钢冷连轧机为原型,采用三维弹塑性有限元法对UCM轧机冷轧过程进行了模拟,分析了不同板形调控机构对轧制压力分布的影响.结果表明:在工作辊弯辊作用下,轧制压力在带钢边部的峰值消失且在中部逐渐增加,使马鞍型三维分布变为凸型分布;中间辊弯辊对轧制压力的影响相对较小,基本没有改变其分布形式;中间辊横移消除了轧制压力在带钢边部骤增的趋势,使其在接触变形区的分布更平缓.三者对轧制压力的影响程度:工作辊弯辊>中间辊横移>中间辊弯辊,这与其调控功效对比结果一致,表明板形调控机构通过影响轧制压力分布来改变带钢板形的工作机理.     

1700热连轧机轧辊温度场及热凸度研究

研究了国内某1700热连轧机轧辊温度场有限差分模型及热凸度模型,采用C++语言编制离线仿真程序,计算某一轧制周期工作辊温度场及热凸度,得到轧制过程不同时刻工作辊表面温度及热变形情况.F2,F3和F4轧辊上表面在轧制结束后最高温度分别为58.1,73.1和81.2℃;表面最大变形量(半径方向)分别为193.979,275.259和333.433μm.对CVC轧辊而言,轧辊表面温度分布及热变形变化明显受到轧辊横移的影响.将程序计算得到的轧辊表面温度与实测值比较,两者吻合较好,表明轧辊温度场模型及热凸度模型具有较高的计算精度.     

CSP热连轧机板形的调控特性

利用ANSYS有限元模型,对某厂1.80 m紧凑式热带工艺(CSP)热连轧机基本板形调控特性进行分析,针对CSP同宽轧制的特点,采集生产现场辊形数据.研究结果表明:工作辊的磨损情况与常规热轧的磨损情况有所不同;CSP热连轧机工作辊的磨损造成辊缝四次凸度随窜辊值发生明显的非线性变化,这是工作辊服役后期复合浪频繁生成并导致换辊的主要原因;工作辊的磨损降低了低凸度轧机的控制能力,易导致带钢凸度偏大,若继续轧制窄规格板形,则可保持凸度,控制稳定性.     

立辊形状对粗轧板坯侧弯的影响

在板坯两侧存在温度差的条件下,采用平立辊和孔型立辊轧边后板坯形成的狗骨坯形状是不同的,在其后的四辊轧机中轧制时产生的侧弯也不同·采用有限元对不同板坯两侧温度差的孔型立辊轧制过程进行了模拟和分析,得到了板坯狗骨形状的数学模型·并以此为基础,采用影响函数法对随后的四辊轧机轧制过程中的侧弯进行了解析计算,得到了不同板厚沿宽度方向的分布规律及在距轧机50m处的侧弯量·结果表明孔型立辊轧制后又经水平辊轧制的板坯侧弯量明显比平立辊时为小·所得结果对板坯粗轧过程侧弯的控制具有一定的指导意义·     

热轧轧辊磨损模型研究及轧辊横移影响分析

在对热轧带钢精轧工作辊磨损影响因素进行分析的基础上,采用"切片法"建立考虑横移影响的轧辊磨损模型,给出磨损模型的参数优化方法。实验验证表明,优化后的模型计算精度得到显著提高,计算偏差的标准差控制在15μm以内,轧辊磨损轮廓形状更加符合实际。采用逐步累计-叠加方法,对一个换辊周期内的轧辊磨损进行数值模拟,发现实施轧辊横移后,轧辊磨损在带钢宽度方向趋于均匀,磨损辊型曲线更加光滑、平缓,消除了轧件边部附近轧辊的局部严重磨损造成的猫耳现象,有利于热连轧机组实施自由程序轧制。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to