密排六方金属中多空位的改进分析型嵌入原子法计算

应用改进分析型嵌入原子法(Modified Analytical Embedded-Atom Method,MAEAM),计算了密排六方(Hexagonal Closed-Packed,HCP)金属(c/a<1.633)单空位形成能以及双空位与三空位的形成能与结合能.空位形成能的最小值或结合能的最大值均表明,双空位稳定结构是第一近邻[1n]、第二近邻[2n]或第三近邻[3n];三空位稳定结构是三空位组成两个第一近邻和一个第二近邻[112]、一个第一近邻和一个第二近邻以及一个第三近邻[123]或三个第二近邻[222].这说明在密排六方金属(c/a<1.633)中存在空位聚集趋势.     

金刚石单空位的分子动力学模拟

用分子动力学方法模拟了金刚石中单空位的最近邻原子和次近邻原子的弛豫过程,计算所用的碳原子间相互作用势为Tersoff多体经验势.结果表明,单空位的最近邻原子是向外弛豫的,平均弛豫幅度约为2×10     

一种用于HCP金属的多体势模型

提出了一种非球对称结构的嵌入原子势模型，以改变常见的只用一组参数的方法，使得原子的行为呈现为非球对称性，满足了密排六方结构(HCP)金属的非球对称条件，从而使计算结果有显著改善。计算了4种过渡族HCP金属的结合能、空位形成能、体弹模量和弹性常数，并和实验数据做了比较。参数拟合计算表明，这一模型适用于过渡族金属中HCP金属的力学性能和结合能的理论计算。该模型并可用于材料中微缺陷性能的计算机模拟研究。     

PbWO4晶体中铅空位周围晶格弛豫的研究

使用相对论性密度泛函计算程序，按照能量最低原理采用共轭梯度方法，对缺铅的钨酸铅晶体进行结构优化处理．计算了铅空位周围晶格的弛豫，得到铅空位周围的晶格结构．结果表明，铅空位周围次近邻的正离子(Pb^2 和W^6 )向铅空位迁移，而铅空位周围最近邻的负离子(O^2-)向远离铅空位的方向迁移．晶格的驰豫结果使铅空位处的电负性降低．     

面心立方金属中点缺陷的MAEAM模拟

将改进分析型嵌入原子法（MAEAM）模型与分子动力学模拟方法相结合，用能量最小化原理分析了面心立方金属Al、Ni、Cu、Ag、Au和Pb中的单空位、双空位及单自间隙原子3种点缺陷的稳定构型及其迁移规律．结果表明：最近邻双空位是双空位中惟一能够存在的构型，而且比单空位还容易迁移；尽管在4种构型的自间隙原子中，〈110〉哑铃状自间隙构型容易在Ni、Cu、Ag和Au中形成，体心自间隙构型也容易在Al和Pb中形成，但和单空位相比较还是较难形成的．     

TiAl合金晶体缺陷的计算机模拟研究

采用多体势,用分子动力学方法对TiAl中空位、反位原子、间隙原子以及小尺寸空位团（N0＝2,3,4）进行计算机模拟研究,分析讨论了空位团最稳定的构形,研究了空位团对单位迁移的影响。计算结果表明,TiAl中钛空位的形成能大于铝空位的形成能;热平衡状态下存在大量的钛反位原子;间隙原子形成能较大,为空位形成能的2,3倍;在稳定存在的空位团中,每个空位都尽可能地与其他空位保持最近邻关系;已有的空位团可作为空位的凝聚中心具有捕获或吸收附近空位的能力,从而形成更大的空位团。     

体心立方过渡金属低指数表面单空位的改进分析型嵌入原子法模拟

应用改进分析型嵌入原子法(modified analytical embedded-atom method,MAEAM),计算了7种体心立方(body-centered cubic,BCC)过渡金属Fe、W、Mo、Cr、Ta、Nb和V等低指数(100)、(110)和(111)表面前9层上的单空位形成能.结果表明,对每一种金属,单空位形成能在同一低指数表面层中的第1层最低,且在表面第1层和第2层(Nb除外)随表面原子密度的减小而降低,即E(11f11),1相似文献   

含氢空位氢化金刚石2维原子晶体体系与硫酸吲哚酚和水分子相互作用的第一性原理计算

基于立方金刚石晶体结构构建了2种2维原子晶体:氢化立方金刚石(hydrogenated cubic diamond, HCD)和含氢空位氢化立方金刚石(hydrogen vacancy-HCD, Hv-HCD);将含氢空位氢化立方金刚石与单层六方氮化硼(h-BN)和石墨烯(graphene, G)组装构建了2种2维原子晶体范德华异质结构:h-BN/Hv-HCD和G/Hv-HCD.根据第一性原理,对含氢空位氢化立方金刚石2维原子晶体体系、硫酸吲哚酚和水分子的Fukui函数进行了计算.研究结果显示,含氢空位氢化立方金刚石2维原子晶体体系的氢空位碳原子具有较大的f+(r)和f-(r)值,表明氢空位碳原子的亲电和亲核反应趋势较为显著.有关能量效应的计算结果表明:水分子与含氢空位氢化立方金刚石2维原子晶体体系的氢空位碳原子形成氢键;硫酸吲哚酚分子在氢空位碳原子位点发生化学分解,生成3-吲哚酮和二氧化硫,原磺酸基羟基与氢空位碳原子结合形成醇羟基.该体系可以作为基于2维原子晶体研发生物活性分子、人体血液毒素分子吸附清除以及检测分析核心材料的参考依据.     

单个砷原子在砷化镓富砷表面的迁移行为

采用分子动力学方法计算了单个砷原子在砷化镓(001)β2(2×4)富砷表面迁移的势能面,研究了砷原子在该表面上的迁移行为。结果表明,在该表面存在一部分低能量的吸附位和一条平行于砷二聚体的迁移路径。且在这条迁移路径中,砷原子迁移所需要跃过的势垒均小于0.6 eV.因此在常温情况下,砷原子有可能在这条迁移路径中聚合成团簇。     

薄膜生长初期能量参数影响研究

用Monte Carlo模型模拟了亚单层薄膜在四方形基底上的生长过程.研究了在薄膜生长初期岛的形貌与周围原子作用之间的关系,及扩散原子周围不同位置处原子的势能参数对薄膜生长的影响.计算结果表明,扩散过程中,吸附原子受最近邻位置处原子作用的势能变化影响较大,而受次近邻位置处原子作用的势能变化影响较小;降低扩散原子最近邻位置处的能量参数,相当于升高了基底的温度.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to