苹果树皮正己烷提取物化学成分研究

采用硅胶柱色谱及HPLC等分离方法对苹果树皮正己烷提取物进行分离纯化,得到6个单体化合物,依据波谱数据分析鉴它们的结构分别为:木栓酮(1),羽扇豆醇(2),3-β-齐墩果醇(3),软脂酸(4),3-β-齐墩果醇-18-烯(5),β-谷甾醇(6)。其中化合物3, 4,5为首次从苹果属植物中分离得到,化合物1为首次从该植物中分离得到。     

异型南五味子的化学成分研究

 对产于云南绿春异型南五味子(Kadsura heteroclita(Roxb.)Craib)的化学成分进行研究.采用硅胶柱层析、重结晶等分离手段从中分离纯化得到8个化合物,通过现代波谱技术和理化常数测定鉴定了它们的结构,分别为kadsudilactone(1),长南酸(changnanicacid2),nigranoicacid(3),acetylaleuritolicacid(4),(+)-dihydrodehydrodiconiferylalcohol-9-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(5),isolariciresinol-9-O-β-D-xylopyr-anoside(6),β-谷甾醇(β-sitosterol7),胡萝卜苷(daucosterol8).化合物1,5和6为首次从该植物中分离得到,化合物5和6则首次从南五味子属植物中分离得到.     

线纹香茶菜地下部分化学成分研究

目的:研究线纹香茶菜地下块状根茎的化学成分。方法:用70%丙酮冷浸提取,相关部位的主要成分通过硅胶柱层析分离纯化,依据现代波谱技术及与标准品对照的方式进行结构鉴定。结果:由乙酸乙酯部位分离得到6个化合物,分别鉴定为β-谷甾醇(1),3β-乙酰基齐墩果酸(2),3β-乙酰基乌苏酸(3),油酸(4),花柏酚(5),山楂酸(6)。结论:上述成分均为首次从该植物地下块状根茎中分离,其中2~6为首次由该植物中获得。     

戟叶酸模木脂素苷的研究

利用色谱法从民间药蓼科酸模属植物戟叶酸模的95%乙醇提取物中分离得到6个木脂素苷类化合物.根据化合物的理化性质及波谱数据分析,将其分别确定为schizandriside(1),(-)-isolariciresinol-9-O-β-D-xylopyranoside(2),(+)-5-methoxyisolariciresinol-9-O-β-D-xylopyranoside(3),(-)-5-methoxyisolariciresinol-9-O-β-D-xylopyranoside(4),lyoniside(5),nudiposide(6).所有化合物均为首次从该种植物中分离得到.     

云南产辣木叶的化学成分研究

利用现代分离纯化技术对来自云南产的辣木叶95%乙醇提取物进行分离纯化并通过波谱数据和理化常数分析,对其中13个化合物进行鉴定.结果为β-carotene (1),β-sitosterol (2), oleanolic acid (3), moslinic acid (4),β-amyrin (5), taraxerol (6), methyl4-caffeoylquinate(7), 4-caffeoylquinic acid(8),chlorogenic acid(9), 1-kestose (10),2-hydroxybenzoicacid (11),3,4-dihydroxy-benzoic acid (12) and 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furancarboxylicacid (13).其中化合物4、5、10和11均从该植物中首次分离得到.     

土贝母正丁醇部位化学成分研究

采用薄层色谱,正相、反相硅胶,葡聚糖凝胶,半制备高效液相柱对土贝母正丁醇部位进行了分离研究.分离得到10个化合物,分别为:6-C-葡萄糖-5,7,3′,4′-四羟基黄酮(1),胡萝卜苷(2),胡萝卜苷棕榈酸酯(3),豆甾醇(4),β-谷甾醇(5),β-谷甾醇棕榈酸酯(6),正丁基-β-D-吡喃果糖苷(7),大黄素(8),大黄素甲醚(9),麦芽酚(10).除化合物(8)外,其余化合物都是首次从该植物中分离得到.     

水杨梅化学成分研究

采用柱色谱技术,对水杨梅的化学成分进行分离,从水杨梅乙醇提取物的乙酸乙酯萃取部位分离得到3个化合物,从正丁醇萃取部位分离得到4个化合物;根据光谱分析和文献对照的方法鉴定它们的结构分别为:异香草酸(1),七叶内酯(2),咖啡酸(3),5-hydroxy-2-methylchromone-7-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside(4),东莨菪素(5),7-O-β-D-glucosyl-noreugenin(6),东莨菪苷(7).化合物1、2、3和7为首次从该植物中分离得到.     

东北岩高兰的化学成分研究

研究东北岩高兰的化学成分。采用硅胶柱色谱及HPLC等色谱技术进行分离纯化,通过理化性质和波谱数据分析鉴定化合物的结构。从东北岩高兰的正己烷萃取物中分离得到6个单体化合物,分别鉴定为:3β-羟基-豆甾烷-4-烯-3-酮(1),叶绿醇(2),24-亚甲基环阿尔廷醇(3),β-谷甾醇(4),熊果醇(5),3β-齐墩果醇(6),化合物1-6均为首次从该植物中分离得到。     

海南暗罗根的化学成分研究

采用硅胶柱色谱、制备薄层色谱、凝胶柱色谱和半制备高效液相色谱等方法,从海南暗罗根的乙酸乙酯部位中分离获得7个单体化合物,结构分别为:debilone(1),trans-Nferuloyltyramine (2),3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid (3),p-hydroxybenzaldehyde (4),phydroxybenzoic acid(5),β-sitostenone(6),β-sitosterol(7),其中化合物11-5为首次从该植物中分离得到。     

金平木姜子的化学成分研究

从产于云南红河的金平木姜子(Litsea chingpingensis)的乙醇提取物中分离得到5个化合物,包括3个生物碱和2个甾体化合物,经波谱分析确定其结构分别为:boldine(1),norboldine(2),norisoboldine(3),β-谷甾醇(β-sitosterol,4),胡萝卜苷(daucosterol,5).以上化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.