UML类图元模型基于描述逻辑的表示及验证

UML类图元模型采用非形式化的表示,无法对其结构语义进行严格的描述,因此提出一种UML类图元模型基于描述逻辑表示及验证的方法.在对UML类图元模型进行分析的基础上,构建了UML类图元模型基于描述逻辑SHOIN(D)的约束规则集,并验证了UML类图元模型与其构建模型间的一致性.     

基于模糊描述逻辑的模糊UML类图形式化

由于UML难以表示现实世界中存在的大量不确定和模糊的信息,因此前人提出了模糊UML。与UML类似,模糊UML是半形式化语言,缺乏精确的语义。为解决这一问题,提出一种用模糊描述逻辑形式化表示模糊UML类图的方法,扩展模糊描述逻辑f-SHOIN(D)为其逻辑基础,详细描述模糊UML类图中的类、属性和各种关系转化为模糊描述逻辑表达的形式化过程,最后用实例证明该方法是可行的。     

能处理分层信度知识的描述逻辑PB-SHOIN(D)

对描述逻辑SHOIN(D)进行扩展, 提出一种能处理分层信度知识的描述逻辑PB-SHOIN(D), 给出了PB-SHOIN(D)的语法和语义, 并证明了PB-SHOIN(D)具有超协调性和非单调性, 为表示和处理语义Web中具有分层信度的知识提供了一种有效方法.     

基于依赖关系图模型的本体演化影响分析

基于描述逻辑子语言SHOIN(D)定义本体中各元素间的依赖关系, 再通过依赖关系建立本体依赖关系图模型, 并给出了变化影响频度的概念及相应的
计算方法.     

工作流组织资源建模及其形式化配置方法

提出了基于统一建模语言(UML)和多色集合(PS)的工作流组织资源模型及其形式化配置方法,建立了包含部门和工作组的工作流组织资源UML类图模型.结合制造企业的工作流过程,对通用的组织资源UML类图模型进行了实例化,建立了工作流组织资源的UML对象图模型.基于PS理论,对工作流组织资源的类图模型和对象图模型进行了形式化描述,建立了工作流组织资源的PS层次结构模型.通过对PS围道矩阵的递阶推理,完成了工作流过程活动的形式化资源配置,并将其表示为多色集合中体的形式,从而实现了制造企业工作流组织资源模型与工作流过程模型的良好连接.     

基于模糊描述逻辑的CBR的事例相似性

针对用于基于事例推理(CBR)的描述逻辑不能表示和推理模糊语义知识的局限问题,将模糊描述逻辑F-SHIQ(D)引入CBR中,定义F-SHIQ(D)范式,据此表示包含模糊语义知识的CBR事例,提出同时考虑事例描述概念和隶属度相似性的事例相似性方法,并与现有基于描述逻辑的CBR进行对比。结果表明,在包含模糊语义信息的领域,基于F-SHIQ(D)的CBR能提升事例表示和事例相似性度量的准确性,有助于提高事例检索效率。     

基于描述逻辑的ODMG对象数据模型表示与推理

在描述逻辑ALCQI(D)基础上,将ODMG面向对象数据模型转换为描述逻辑ALCQI(D)表示的知识库,借助描述逻辑ALCQI(D)的推理能力,将面向对象数据模型的类可满足性、类包含关系、类冗余性、模式蕴含性等验证问题转化为相应知识库的推理问题,并证明这些推理问题的正确性.     

基于OWL DL的本体推理机设计与实现

语义Web中描述逻辑和本体论日益受到关注,成为学术界的一个研究热点.首先给出了与OWL DL等价的描述逻辑SHOIN(D)的语法和语义,以及OWL DL本体知识库各模型元素的描述形式.然后介绍了OWL-API、Pellet-API、Jena-API推理机的工作原理和推理编程的核心技术,提出一种基于Pellet和Jena的叠加推理机框架.最后开发了一个OWL DL本体推理机原型,实现了本体知识库一致性、分类和可实现性推理服务.     

UML 2.0的形式化语义研究

由于UML 2.0动态视图缺乏精确的语义,难以对它所表示的系统进行分析和验证.基于此,在描述UML 2.0顺序图和状态图语法和语法约束的基础上,采用可执行的线性时序逻辑语言XYZ/E定义其形式化语义,这样不仅便于UML 2.0顺序图和状态图之间的模型转换,也为使用UML和形式化方法相结合描述软件体系结构的交互行为奠定了基础.     

基于UML的营销管理系统流程建模

从图元所描述的内容入手研究了UML的静态建模机制和动态建模机制.分析了UML建模的优势.提出了UML建模的六大主要特点.在此基础之上基于UML对客户关系管理中营销管理子系统进行流程建模,构建了营销管理子系统的功能关系图,建立了相关的用例图、类图和动态图.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to