溶液共存阳离子对CdS光催化降解罗丹明B性能的影响

采用水热方法制备了纳米硫化镉光催化剂.借助粉末X-射线衍射(XRD),固体紫外可见漫反射光谱(DRS)对合成产物进行了表征.以纳米CdS和本体CdS作为可见光的光催化剂,用难降解的离子型染料罗丹明B为探针分子,讨论了溶液常见的共存金属离子种类、质量分数对CdS光催化降解罗丹明B的影响.结果表明:共存离子Cu2+对CdS光催化降解罗丹明B起抑制作用,Ag+对CdS光催化降解罗丹明B没有显著影响,而共存离子Fe3+ 和Pr3+ 能显著地提高纳米、本体CdS光催化剂降解罗丹明B的降解速率,最佳的离子质量分数分别为催化剂用量的0.5% 和10%.     

基于罗丹明衍生物的Fe~(3+)荧光探针研究

为建立一种高选择性的Fe3+荧光探针测定Fe3+含量,设计并合成了一种罗丹明衍生物(探针1)用于Fe3+含量的测定.结果表明:在pH 6.00的V水∶V乙醇=1∶1的溶液中,荧光探针显示微弱荧光,当向其中加入Fe3+后,在580 nm处荧光增强,探针对Fe3+显示了较高的选择性.除Al3+和Ni2+对Fe3+的测定有干扰外,其他碱金属、碱土金属和过渡金属均不干扰探针1对Fe3+的测定.该探针对铁离子的线性响应范围是8.0×10-6～1.0×10-3mol/L,检测下限是2.4×10-6mol/L.该探针用于中药材怀菊花、怀牛膝中Fe3+的测定,测量结果令人满意.     

基于罗丹明螺环衍生物的荧光探针研究进展

罗丹明螺环衍生物在目标物的诱导下可发生螺环的开关并导致荧光信号的改变,利用该原理构建荧光探针成为传感领域的研究热点.在过去的10多年中,大量文献报道了基于罗丹明螺环衍生物的荧光探针用于多种目标物的检测,如金属离子(Cu2+、Hg2+、Fe3+、Zn2+、Cr3+、Ag+、Au+、Pb2+和Pd2+)、阴离子(OCl-、CN-和P2O4-7)、活性氧簇/活性氮簇、硫醇类化合物、pH值以及温度等等.本综述将分类探讨已报道的罗丹明荧光探针的响应机理,并介绍其在生物分析方面的初步应用研究.     

罗丹明类铜离子荧光探针的合成及其应用研究

设计、合成了一种基于罗丹明B的铜离子荧光分子探针RF。研究发现在V乙腈∶V水=1∶1介质中,化合物RF最大发射波长为566 nm,Cu2+可使探针RF的荧光强度明显增大,同时溶液颜色从无色变为桃红色。该荧光探针对Cu2+具有较高的灵敏度和较好的选择性。RF的选择性荧光增强是由于其对Cu2+的识别开环引起的。该探针对Cu2+的识别是不可逆的,而且pH对探针RF在中性水溶液中检测Cu2+几乎没有影响。     

基于“Off-On”罗丹明染料高选择性Cu2+荧光探针的合成

以罗丹明B为原料,设计合成了一个Cu2+荧光探针R1.通过其光谱性能和离子选择性测试结果表明,R1在V(乙醇)∶V(水)=10∶90的介质中能高选择性识别Cu2+.其最大发射波长为582 nm,而其它常见离子如Na+,K+,Mg2+,Ca2+,Mn2+,Cd2+,Cr3+,Co2+,Ni2+,Ag+,Pb2+,Zn2+,Fe3+和Hg2+则几乎不引起探针的荧光光谱变化.在1×10-5mol/L范围内Cu2+的荧光滴定结果表明,探针的检测限为8×10-6mol/L.表明R1对Cu2+的识别具有很高的灵敏度.此外,R1是一个对pH不敏感的分子探针,通过拟合计算出探针R1的pKa为4.2.表明探针可以在pH 4.5～10的范围内对Cu2+进行有效地检测.     

三角架型萘酰亚胺荧光探针合成及识别研究

以4-溴-1,8-萘二甲酸酐、吗啡啉和三氨乙基胺为原料,通过分步反应,在三氨乙基胺的三个氨基处各引入4-吗啡啉基-1,8-萘二甲酸酐,制备得到一种三角架型荧光探针。在DMF/H2O中性缓冲介质Tris-HCl中,利用探针的荧光猝灭或吸收增强可分别检测微量Al3+、Cr3+离子,共存离子干扰小,线性范围均达2个数量级,荧光法检测限低至10-8mol·L-1,可应用于合成水样中微量Al3+、Cr3+离子检测的荧光和比色探针。     

Cu~(2+)离子荧光探针R1的合成及光谱性能研究

为考察民族植物药中金属离子的含量,采用罗丹明B为原料,设计合成了Cu2+荧光探针R1.通过其光谱性能测试结果表明,R1能在V(乙醇)∶V(水)=10∶90的介质中高选择性识别Cu2+,而其它常见离子如Na+,K+,Mg2+,Ca2+,Mn2+,Cd2+,Cr3+,Co2+,Ni2+,Ag+,Pb2+,Zn2+,Fe3+和Hg2+则几乎没有荧光光谱的变化.此外,其他金属阳离子和阴离子对R1识别Cu2+的干扰测试和Job-plot工作曲线的测试结果表明,探针R1识别Cu2+几乎不受阳离子和阴离子的干扰,其络合配比是按照1∶1进行配位络合.     

N-烯丙基-N''''-(对苯磺酸钠)硫脲在锑的鉴定中对干扰离子的掩蔽作用

本文以实验为基础,提出了用罗丹明B试法鉴定Sb(V)时,用N-烯丙基-N'-(对苯磺酸钠)硫脲同时掩蔽Hg2+、Bi3+、Fe3+、Au3+四种离子对鉴定Sb(V)的干扰的简便有效的方法.     

5-(4-溴苯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-硫酮的合成及荧光性质研究

合成了5-(4-溴苯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-硫酮(化合物4),研究了其热稳定性.比较了Cu2+、Ni2+、Cd2+、Zn2+、Ca2+、Pb2+、Co2+、Al3+等8种金属离子对该化合物的荧光性能的影响,结果表明,在所选金属离子中只有Cu2+对其荧光猝灭较为显著,而对其他金属离子几乎无选择性.因此,该化合物衍生物有望能作为识别铜离子的有机荧光探针.差热分析显示,该化合物较稳定,分解温度在240℃以上.     

罗丹明类荧光探针的合成及在铜离子测定中的应用

合成了对铜离子有很强选择性的罗丹明类荧光探针。在乙腈/水(体积比1∶1)溶液中,当加入Cu2+后,探针显桃红色,随Cu2+浓度增大,荧光强度增强,发射荧光波长红移。并在2.8×10-7~2.8×10-5mol/L范围内,Cu2+离子浓度与荧光强度呈现良好的线性关系。其它常见离子引起很小的荧光光谱变化,合成的试剂可用于高选择性的检测铜。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to