宽频段空间相干信号三维参数联合估计算法

基于非均匀的L型阵列,提出一种宽频段相干信号频率和二维到达角联合估计的新方法——JSDOA算法。该算法利用阵列时空数据构造了一个平滑的波达矩阵,通过对其进行特征分解估计出相干信号的三维参数。该算法能精确地估计具有相同数字频率的相干信号的三维参数,避免了阵列孔径损失,具有计算量小,三维参数自动配对的优点。计算机仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。     

基于稀疏贝叶斯的多跳频信号二维波达方向估计

分析了现有跳频信号二维波达方向(DOA)估计算法的优缺点,提出了一种基于稀疏贝叶斯学习的跳频信号二维DOA估计算法.该算法利用L型阵列特点,将方位角、俯仰角和跳频率三维信息转换为一维空间频率信息,降低了冗余字典长度和稀疏求解难度.其次,经过奇异值分解降维处理,减少了矩阵运算维数,降低了算法复杂度,通过稀疏贝叶斯算法和快速傅里叶变换估计出空间频率和跳频率,利用Capon空间频率配对算法将空间频率和跳频率正确配对,计算出空间角.最后,由空间角几何关系解算出方位角和俯仰角.模拟结果表明,在低信噪比或低快拍数条件下,该算法DOA估计精度较高,且不易受空间频率间隔和跳频信号源相干性的影响.     

单基地MIMO雷达的非圆信号DOA估计

基于单基地MIMO雷达阵列信号模型,针对非圆信号波达方向(DOA)估计问题,提出了一种降维的非圆求根多重信号分类(MUSIC)方法。该方法对接收数据进行降维处理,去除其中冗余信息,在几乎不影响算法性能的情况下,降低计算复杂度;利用非圆信号特性,进行阵列扩展,提高数据利用率,增大阵列孔径,最大可估计信源数增加一倍;采用求根类的方法,避免谱峰搜索,进一步降低计算量。仿真结果表明,该方法计算效率高,测角精度、分辨力、最大可估计信源数等均优于传统算法。     

均匀圆形阵列的联合二维角度-频率估计

研究均匀圆形阵列的联合二维角度-频率估计问题.基于数据矩阵的重新排列、信号子空间的实数化处理、复数移不变方程以及联合特征值估计,推导出联合估计参数的ESPRIT类算法,该算法将参数估计问题转化为3个具有实特征值的实数矩阵的联合特征值估计问题.通过同时对角化算法估计矩阵的联合特征值,获得了参数联合估计的强可辨识性,即允许信号参数在任何一维任意重复,并可以使估计参数实现自动配对.理论分析和仿真证明了所提算法的有效性.     

一种新的虚拟均匀线阵的构造方法

基于四阶累积量的DOA估计具有阵列孔径扩展的功能,在基于四阶累积量的均匀线阵基础上,提出一种新的虚拟均匀线阵的构造方法,真实阵元上形成特定的非均匀线阵的排布,使阵列扩展后的四阶累积量矩阵冗余项转化为有用项.仿真结果表明,新算法不但降低了基于四阶累积量的均匀线阵算法的运算量,而且增加了虚拟阵元个数,也带来了阵列孔径扩展的好处.     

利用单次快拍实现相干信源二维测向的新算法

针对复杂电磁干扰背景下相干信源二维波达方向的快速估计问题,根据垂直阵列系统特点,利用单次快拍数据在3个不同维度构造了数据矩阵实现解相干,并结合ESPRIT算法实现了二维DOA的快速估计. 该算法仅利用单次快拍数据,不需要进行协方差矩阵的计算,并将二维DOA估计问题转化为3个一维DOA估计,可同时在3个维度并行处理,因此运算量大大降低,利于工程实现. 针对算法存在阵列孔径损失和仅采用一次快拍数据量导致的估计误差偏大问题,利用非圆信号特征和同相位数据叠加,改善了算法的估计性能,提高了阵列自由度. 数值仿真验证了本文算法及提高估计精度对策的有效性.      

双L型阵列的二维DOA估计方法

针对双L型均匀线性阵列的二维到达角(direction-of-arrival,DOA)估计问题,提出一种基于扩展传播算子(propagator method,PM)的估计方法.该方法结合双L型天线阵列的结构特征,虚拟地将其划分为2个独立的L型子阵列,并对每个L型阵列的阵元输出数据重排整理.通过2次利用扩展孔径的传播算子算法,并依据均匀线性阵列的旋转不变性,得到4个包含角度信息的旋转矩阵.根据置换矩阵的性质,利用求最小范数的方法进行角度配对.该方法无需谱峰搜索步骤,计算量小.计算机仿真实验结果表明,该方法比现有一些文献中的估计方法的估计误差更小,角度估计性能更优,在不同信噪比和不同角度组合下都有良好的性能表现,有一定的实用价值.仿真验证了该方法的有效性和优越性.     

非合作源MIMO雷达的多目标定位与参数估计

研究多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达系统,在收发非合作的情况下,通过两个阶段的处理对空间多目标定位和对非合作源MIMO雷达的发射信号与衰落矩阵进行估计.第一阶段中利用加权MUSIC算法来估计目标来波的方向角(DOA),第二阶段中则利用盲分离(BSS)算法对衰落矩阵及发射信号完成估计,仿真实验结果证明了估计算法的性能.     

基于非圆信号的互质阵列欠定DOA估计方法

针对欠定波达方向（direction of arrival,DOA）估计问题,研究了一种基于非圆信号的互质阵列DOA估计方法.对互质阵列输出互协方差矩阵和椭圆协方差矩阵进行向量化处理,通过数据重新链接并去冗余得到一个虚拟均匀线阵输出数据,实现阵列的充分扩展且扩展后的虚拟阵元进一步得到增加;结合入射信号的空域稀疏性,在连续角度域将DOA估计问题转化为一个连续稀疏重构问题,有效避免了传统稀疏重构算法中由于角度域离散化所导致的基不匹配问题对估计性能的影响;通过求解相应的凸优化问题以及多项式求根实现DOA的估计.理论分析和仿真结果表明,该方法具有阵列扩展能力强、估计精度和分辨性能高等优良性能.      

基于TAM谐波检测方法

针对传统谐波检测方法及其存在的问题,将TAM方法应用于谐波检测。该方法以信号空间模型为基础,结合子空间旋转不变性和最小二乘法实现了电力系统的谐波检测。首先求解采样信号数据矩阵的协方差矩阵,然后对协方差矩阵进行奇异值分解,利用最小二乘法的原理减少噪声影响,得到较为精确的频率和幅值估计参数。仿真实验结果表明：该算法精确有效...     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to