枸杞多糖体清除自由基活性研究

采用超氧阴离子自由基体系、羟基自由基体系、烷基自由基引发的亚油酸氧化体系、二苯代苦味肼基自由基DPPH体系,对枸杞多糖的抗氧化活性进行了研究,并同Vc进行了比较.结果表明：枸杞多糖对这几种自由基均有不同程度的清除作用,其对超氧阴离子清除作用不明显;清除羟基自由基能力与Vc相当;在较小浓度时,清除烷基自由基和DPPH自由基能力弱于Vc,但在较高浓度与Vc接近.     

没食子酰微晶纤维素酯的抗氧化性能研究

用DPPH·自由基、羟基自由基、超氧阴离子自由基、烷基自由基引发的亚油酸氧化体系对没食子酰微晶纤维素酯的清除自由基活性进行了研究,并同Vc、没食子酸进行了比较,结果表明,没食子酰微晶纤维素酯对这几种自由基均有不同程度的清除作用,其对DPPH自由基清除能力略低于Vc、没食子酸;对O-2·自由基清除能力明显高于没食子酸,在较低质量浓度略高于Vc,在较高质量浓度略低于Vc;对·OH自由基清除能力接近Vc,但低于没食子酸;对烷基自由基清除能力明显高于没食子酸,但低于Vc.质量浓度在5 mg/mL以下,没食子酰微晶纤维素酯浓度对DPPH自由基、羟基自由基、超氧阴离子自由基、烷基自由基的清除率最高分别达到了82.9%、23.2%、35.7%、48.9%.     

大孔吸附树脂提取粗壮女贞苦丁茶总黄酮及抗氧化活性

目的:研究大孔吸附树脂分离纯化苦丁茶总黄酮的最佳工艺及黄酮化合物的抗氧化活性.方法:采用大孔吸附树脂法获得总黄酮.利用紫外分光光度法测定苦丁茶总黄酮不同浓度下在体外对DPPH自由基、超氧阴离子自由基、羟基自由基和ABTS自由基的清除能力.结果:大孔吸附树脂提取最佳工艺为上样流速为3 mL/min,上样浓度为1.2 mg/mL,其黄酮类化合物在体外抗氧化的能力包括ABTS自由基、DPPH自由基、超氧阴离子自由基和羟基自由基,在不同浓度下的最大清除能力分别为88.65%、87.94%、89.11%和73.21%.结论:总黄酮对4种自由基有良好的清除效果.     

大黄提取物对羟基自由基的清除效果研究

采用四氯化碳和无水乙醇提取大黄中的有效成分，用比色法测定不同浓度的大黄提取物对羟基自由基的清除率。结果表明：大黄的提取物对羟基自由基具有明显的清除作用。找到了在实验条件下，大黄提取物对羟基自由基清除作用的最佳值，即四氯化碳和无水乙醇提取物浓度分别为0．3％和0．15％时，清除率分别为25．3％和50．1％。     

洋葱不同溶剂提取物体外抗氧化活性评价

通过测定还原力、螯合能力及其对羟基自由基、DPPH自由基、超氧阴离子自由基的清除能力等实验研究了洋葱5种不同溶剂提取物的体外抗氧化活性。实验结果表明：洋葱水提物的还原力最强,对DPPH自由基、超氧阴离子自由基和羟基自由基清除能力也最强;丙酮提取物对Fe2＋的螯合能力最强。综合评价,洋葱水提取物的抗氧化活性最强。     

多羟基二苯甲酮的抗氧化性能研究

采用Friedel-Crafts反应合成18个多羟基二苯甲酮系列化合物,并从清除羟基自由基和超氧阴离子自由基能力两个方面研究了该系列化合物的体外抗氧化活性。结果表明,该系列化合物对上述两种自由基有较好的清除效果,其中羟基自由基的清除能力比Vc强,而超氧阴离子自由基的清除能力比Vc稍弱。本文的研究填补了多羟基二苯甲酮系列化合物在抗氧化性能研究的空白,为该类抗氧化剂的设计合成提供了有益参考。     

Ebselen对羟基自由基作用的ESR研究

本文用ESR研究了Ebselen对羟基自由基的作用.结果表明:Ebselen能清除羟基自由基;其清除作用随浓度增加而增加;Ebselen的清除效果远大于SeO_2.     

金果榄总皂苷抗氧化活性研究

研究了金果榄总皂苷对羟基自由基、亚硝酸盐清除能力,对亚硝胺的阻断能力及对三价铁离子的还原力,并依据该5种指标讨论了金果榄总皂苷的抗氧化活性及总皂苷浓度与其抗氧化活性的关系。研究结果表明,随着总皂苷浓度的增大,总皂苷对羟自由基、亚硝酸盐、超氧阴离子的清除能力以及阻断亚硝胺能力和总黄酮还原力均增大;金果榄总皂苷的抗氧化活性随其浓度的增大而递增。     

三种海藻体外抗氧化活性的研究

在体外化学模拟环境的条件下,采用比色法测定了羊栖菜,条浒苔和坛紫菜醇提物对DPPH自由基,羟基自由基和超氧阴离子的清除能力以及抗脂质过氧化能力。羊栖菜醇提物显示出较强的DPPH自由基清除能力,羟基自由基清除能力与抗脂质过氧化能力,坛紫菜醇提物显示出较强的超氧阴离子自由基清除能力与抗脂质过氧化能力。     

羊肚菌等9种食用菌抗氧化活性研究

通过对DPPH自由基清除能力、还原能力和清除羟基自由基能力的研究,比较羊肚菌、圆孢蘑菇、杏鲍菇、香菇、圆菇、白玉菇、平菇、金针菇和姬菇的甲醇提取物的抗氧化能力。结果显示:9种食用菌甲醇提取物具有不同程度的抗氧化活性,其中圆孢蘑菇甲醇提取物对DPPH自由基清除能力最强,其EC_(50)值为346.50μg/mL,羊肚菌甲醇提取物的铁氰化钾还原力最强,平菇甲醇提取物的羟基自由基清除能力最强,其EC_(50)为863.74μg/mL。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with