数控机床进给系统的空载功率模型和空载功率影响因素分析

在分析数控机床关联部件能量消耗的基础上,建立数控机床进给系统的功率模型,研究进给系统的空载功率特性和影响空载功率的因素,并对1台数控机床进行仿真分析和实验验证。结果表明,进给系统的空载功率与进给速度是单调递增的二次函数关系,进给速度和负载质量影响进给系统的空载功率,但是负载质量对空载功率的影响极小。仿真分析及实验验证结果证明模型是有效的。     

水电站计算机监控系统的模糊PID功率调节

水电站计算机监控系统通常为分层分布、开放式的结构体系,监控系统能够根据需要进行水轮机组的有功功率和无功功率调节,主控层的操作员工作站给定水轮机组运行的有功功率和无功功率值,网络通讯使现地控制单元(LCU)的可编程控制器(PLC)运行功率控制流程,实现机组的功率调节.水轮发电机组的功率调节主要通过控制机组的调速器系统和励磁系统来实现,提出了二维模糊比例积分微分控制(PID控制)水轮发电机组功率调节的模式,可根据功率偏差和功率偏差变化率进行PID参数的在线自整定,机组能快速、准确、稳定地达到给定的功率值,使监控系统的功率调节具有良好的控制特性和鲁棒性,有利于延长机组的使用寿命.     

拉曼放大系统中功率瞬态的数值仿真研究

对背向泵浦拉曼放大系统的瞬态效应进行了数值仿真研究.详细分析了拉曼放大系统的功率瞬态的幅度与各系统参数之间的关系.结果表明当系统的输入信号光功率保持恒定的情况下,系统功率瞬态的幅度仅由系统的增益决定,泵浦输入功率和系统跨距的变化对它没有影响.     

能见度对激光周界警戒系统影响

以高斯光束为例,推导了激光对射周界警戒系统接收平面光强分布和探测器接收功率的表达式,数值模拟了不同情况下探测器接收功率和系统布防距离随大气能见度的变化曲线。结果表明：大气能见度小于1km时,探测器接收功率和系统布防距离随大气能见度增大迅速增加且受波长影响不明显;大气能见度继续增大为20km的过程中,探测器接收功率和系统布防距离随大气能见度增大而增加的速度减慢,且激光波长越小探测器接收功率和系统布防距离越小;之后,探测器接收功率和系统布防距离随大气能见度增大基本保持不变。对于某一大气能见度,减小激光束发散角和增大探测器入瞳直径,可有效增大探测器接收功率和系统布防距离。     

机械设计节能基本原理的分析与应用

为了得到机械设计时可遵循的节能基本原则,采用能量分析方法对功率方程中以周期函数表示的系统势能变化率、系统动能变化率、其他输出力消耗功率、无用功率进行逐项和综合分析,求证得到引起机器输入功率匹配较高和功率没有得到充分利用的原因与机械设计节能基本原理。分析表明,在设计机械系统时,只要使各种能量和功率分别为常量或在最小范围内变化,或者使系统能量和系统功率为常量或在最小范围内变化,则维持系统正常工作所需输入功率将会降低,系统能量将得到充分利用。通过工程实际应用,证明该原理具有较好的节能效果,适用于机电类节能产品设计。     

动基座上陀螺平台水平精度统计测量方法——谱分析法

本文提出一种统计测量动基座上陀螺平台水平精度的方法。这种测量方法首先在静基座上测量系统的传递函数,然后测量动基座上系统输入的功率谱;再根据系统的传递函数和系统输入的功率谱,计算得到系统输出的功率谱;最后由系统的角度/电压转换系数和系统输出的功率谱来评价陀螺平台的水平精度。     

多中继放大转发协同通信系统功率分配方法

功率分配一直是无线通信系统中的一项最主要的关键技术,研究如何提高能量利用率对无线通信系统有重大意义.针对多中继放大转发协同通信系统,提出一种新型的功率分配方法,以最小化发送功率为目标,将模拟退火(simulated annealing,SA)算法应用于求功率分配因子.仿真结果表明,该方法在误码率性能和系统容量方面都明显优于等功率分配方法.在给定误码率情况下,该方法能够节省发送功率。     

有杆泵抽油系统气体膨胀能研究

目前抽油机井系统效率仿真方法只考虑地层产出气对泵效的影响,忽略了其在举升过程中释放的能量,导致高气油比井系统效率仿真结果精度偏低。针对这种现象,提出了地层中的气体在举升过程中释放的能量,包括溶解气膨胀能和自由气膨胀能两部分的理论。将有杆抽油系统输入功率划分为有效功率、气体膨胀功率、地面损失功率、地下损失功率4部分。应用能量守恒的理论,建立了自由气膨胀功率计算仿真模型,完善了以能量法为基础的系统输入功率计算模型,提高了系统效率计算仿真精度。仿真实例表明,在计算系统输入功率时,自由气膨胀功率不可忽略,其系统效率计算模型仿真精度更高。     

3G系统中的几种联合功率控制

本文介绍了第三代移动通信系统中功率控制以及联合功率控制,主要介绍和分析了基于MMSE的联合功率控制、基于MSE的联合功率控制和基于代价函数的联合功率控制。并在MATLAB环境下,对基于代价函数的联合功率控制和传统的基于代价函数功率控制进行了仿真比较。实验证明,联合功率控制能够获得更好的系统性能。     

数控机床进给系统功率模型及空载功率特性

在分析机床进给系统各部件功率特性的基础上建立了进给系统的功率模型,并运用此模型分析了进给系统的空载功率特性及其主要影响因素。理论分析表明,进给系统的空载功率是关于进给速度的单调递增二次函数,同时分析表明进给速度和负载质量均影响进给系统的空载功率,但负载质量对空载功率的影响极小。最后在3轴数控铣床上进行了实验研究,结果表明理论分析的有效性。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.