模拟干湿环境对混凝土内水分影响深度的影响

建立了混凝土内水分影响深度的平衡时间比模型,研究了混凝土水灰比、初始饱和度及混凝土表面的环境饱和度对模拟环境中混凝土平衡时间比的影响,通过数值计算探讨了混凝土水灰比、初始饱和度及混凝土表面的环境饱和度与混凝土内水分影响深度间的关系,并构筑出水分影响深度模型,最后分析了不同混凝土平衡时间比求解方法之间的异同.结果表明:不同求解方法所得混凝土平衡时间比一致,所求得的平衡时间比与实测值基本吻合;混凝土平衡时间比与混凝土水灰比、初始饱和度及混凝土表面的环境饱和度存在良好的指数函数关系;混凝土内水分的影响深度与润湿时间的平方根间成线性关系.     

高吸水聚合物对混凝土物理力学性能的影响

研究了高吸水聚合物对混凝土的抗压强度、弹性模量和耐久性能的影响,总结了高吸水聚合物对混凝土的力学性能和耐久性能的影响规律,分析了高吸水聚合物对混凝土的影响机理.研究表明,高吸水聚合物具有较好的吸放水特性,掺入混凝土中可影响水泥水化程度和混凝土内的孔结构,降低混凝土的抗压强度和弹性模量,但混凝土的耐久性能得到明显改善.     

碱对混凝土的影响试析

混凝土中的碱对混凝土的工作性能产生较大影响,进而对混凝土施工工艺、混凝土结构物的使用性能产生影响。通过试验研究,分析了碱对水泥性能、对混凝土性能的影响,并提出了相应的工艺措施。     

饱和混凝土的弹性模量预测

为了研究饱和混凝土中的孔隙水压力对混凝土力学性能的影响,根据饱和混凝土的微观结构建立了研究饱和混凝土力学性能的理论模型,利用夹杂、等效弹性模量的思想和Mori-Tanaka方法研究了饱和状态时孔隙水对混凝土弹性模量的影响。该模型考虑了水影响下的水泥后期水化和孔隙水的粘滞力对饱和混凝土弹性模量的影响。将该模型与Yaman等人的试验结果进行了对比,结果表明该模型可以预测孔隙水含量对混凝土弹性模量的影响,且该模型对饱和混凝土的弹性模量的预测也较为准确。     

浅析混凝土施工质量影响因素及质量控制

针对混凝土质量在工程中的重要性，论述了影响混凝土质量的因素及混凝土质量的控制。影响混凝土强度的主要因素抗压强度是影响混凝土质量的主要指标之一，影响混凝土抗压强度的主要因素是水泥强度和水灰比，要控制好混凝土质量，最重要的是控制好水泥和混凝土的水灰比两个主要环节。此外，影响混凝土强度还有其它不可忽视的因素。粗骨料对混凝土强度也有一定影响。     

大体积混凝土结构裂缝的控制

混凝土在施工环境、工艺过程的控制程度不同的影响下,每个环节都会为混凝土开裂埋下隐患,这对混凝土的质量有直接的影响,通过分析混凝土在施工中产生裂缝的原因和影响因素,提出了控制混凝土裂缝的措施。主要对混凝土的塑性裂缝、混凝土的温度裂缝、混凝土施工缝渗漏等裂缝产生的原因进行了理论分析,通过工程实例来进一步说明。     

混凝土氧气扩散系数试验研究

为了确定混凝土材料氧气扩散系数和混凝土水灰比、环境相对湿度及环境温度的关系,根据Fick扩散定律的基本原理,研制了混凝土氧气扩散系数测试装置.利用该装置,进行了上述3种因素对混凝土氧气扩散系数影响效果的正交试验研究.结果表明,环境相对湿度对混凝土氧气扩散系数影响最明显,混凝土水灰比次之,环境温度的影响最后.根据试验结果,利用SPSS统计分析软件得到了混凝土氧气扩散系数和混凝土水灰比、环境相对湿度和环境温度相互关系的预计模型,为钢筋锈蚀的定量评价中合理确定混凝土氧气扩散系数提供了科学依据.     

浅析影响混凝土耐久性的主要因素及改进措施

混凝土的耐久性是指混凝土抵抗环境介质作用并长期保持其良好的使用性能和外观完整性,从而维持混凝土结构的安全、正常使用的能力。影响混凝土耐久性的因素很多,本文首先分析了影响混凝土耐久性的主要因素及破坏机理,然后介绍了提高混凝土耐久性的措施,最后做了总结。     

混凝土渗透性的影响因素及改善措施

混凝土的渗透性是影响混凝土耐久性的重要因素。介绍了混凝土渗透机理及混凝土渗透性电学评价。详细讨论了混凝土渗透性的影响因素及改善措施。     

浅析混凝土结构施工裂缝的成因及控制技术

混凝土裂缝是混凝土工程质量的通病。论述了混凝土工程中的常见裂缝,分析了混凝土裂缝产生的影响因素,提出了防治混凝土裂缝的措施。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.