镇江市浅层地热能地埋管地源热泵开发利用适宜性分区

为了实现镇江市节能减排及浅层地热能的有效开发和可持续利用,系统分析镇江市基础地质条件和岩土体热物性特征,结合浅层地热能资源开发利用现状,采用层次分析法对地埋管地源热泵开发利用进行适宜性分区.研究区总面积752.4 km~2,地埋管地源热泵的适宜区面积422.55 km~2,主要分布在江心洲、世业洲、高桥、大港及丹徒新区等地区;较适宜区面积116.09 km~2,主要分布在市区、谏壁等地区,两者占全区面积的71.59%.研究成果可为镇江市及其他地区合理开发利用浅层地热能资源提供借鉴.     

许昌地源热泵适宜性分区探讨

浅层地热能是一种新型可再生利用能源,通过一定的手段进行有效的勘查,查明许昌区域内浅层地热能赋存的水文、地质条件,划分地源热泵适宜区,为开发利用浅层地热能提供技术依据。     

场地浅层地热能开发设计的思路浅析

场地浅层地热能开发设计应在确定该场地是否存在浅层地热能资源、是否具有开发必要性的基础上,通过勘查评价,提出适宜的、合理的开发利用设计。     

兰州市城区浅层地热能开发利用现状浅析

兰州地处我国西部内陆,是甘肃省政治、经济、文化和科技中心,同时也是我国西部重要的经济及工业重镇.区内生态环境脆弱、环境污染严重等问题突出.随着经济、社会的发展,这些问题越来越制约着城市发展和居民生活质量的提高.着重对区内浅层地热能开发利用现状、效益进行论述,并初步分析了制约兰州浅层地热能开发利用的主要因素,为进一步开发...     

张掖市城区浅层水源热能分析

地下水源热泵系统是浅层地温能开发利用的一种主要方式,近年来在国内被广泛推广。在充分利用现有水文地质工程地质资料的基础上,查明城区内地下水系统所蕴藏的浅层低温能资源数量、质量和分布规律,并结合张掖市城区局部应用地下水源热泵实际工况及对环境的影响进行了分析,为该市浅层地热能资源大面积开发规划提供依据,也是保证浅层水源热能资源利用走向科学化、规范化的重要环节。     

甘肃省各主要城市浅层地温能开发利用现状及研究

近年来,甘肃省各主要城市浅层地温能开发利用得到了较快的发展。调查各城市浅层地温能开发利用现状,分析存在问题,进行适宜性评价,计算浅层地温能热容量,对各城市浅层地温能开发利用,起到一定的引导作用。     

兰州市区某场地地源热泵热响应试验

浅层地热能是地热资源的重要组成部分,开发浅层地热能必须以地质勘查评价为基础,需要掌握岩土体初始温度、导热系数等热物性参数,热响应试验是获取这些参数的基本方法。本文在兰州市区某场地进行了2个钻孔的地层初始温度、两种功率(4kW、8kW)恒热量加热、加热恒温度和制冷恒温度五种工况下的现场试验。获得了研究区地层的初始温度为14.94℃,导热系数为2.7W/(m.K),单孔每延米排热量、吸热量分别为63.07、26.14W/m,并据此评价了研究区的浅层地热能资源。     

基于微动技术的浅层地热资源勘探与储量精细评价方法研究

作为未来能源新星的地热资源逐步受到青睐,其中,浅层地热能的利用至关重要。本文介绍了微动探测技术,针对城市地下空间浅层地质结构探测、浅层储量评价精度等不同的实际应用问题和现实工程需求,以迷你阵列微动探测方法为基础,用于精细识别浅层地质结构,获得岩土层厚度信息,精细化评价地热储量。此外,利用数据拟合技术建立地球物理参数与土体热导率的经验关系,预测测试目标区的土体热导率。青岛即墨区的案例,说明了此方法在地热资源开发利用中的应用效果。     

浅谈浅层地热电法勘探原理及多参数处理

地热是一种新兴能源,广泛应用于发电、采暖、医疗、旅游等。长期以来人们多在勘探高温热泉,对浅层中低温热泉开采利用不足。浅层地热一般分布范围较大,地热资源开采潜力大,地热资源蕴藏丰富,在我国大多数中生代沉积盆地内几乎均匀有分布,应是当前地热能开发的重点对象。本文介绍了地热在的地质基础和物理现象以及电法勘探在寻找浅层地热中的原理及多参数的数据分析。     

浅层地热能与干热岩资源潜力及其开发前景对比分析

 浅层地热能与干热岩是地热能中最具潜力的部分,前者通过给建筑供暖(制冷)减少国家能源需求,后者则通过高温发电增加国家可再生能源供给,两者都具有资源潜力大、清洁环保的优势,其开发技术地源热泵与增强型地热系统也具有原理上的相似性。本文对比分析了浅层地温能与干热岩的基本概念、资源潜力、节能效果、经济效益、环境影响等,讨论了两者间的优缺点及开发前景,针对中国地热资源赋存特征及国家能源发展规划,提出了未来地热向深部发展的建议。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to