基于分块的网页主题信息自动提取算法

对互联网上大量存在的基于模板的网页,根据其半结构化的特点,提出了一种网页分块和主题信息自动提取算法.该算法利用网页标记对网页进行分块,改进了传统的文本特征选择方法,把网页块表示成特征向量,并根据有序标记集识别主题内容块.用该算法改进了网页分类的预处理过程,提高了分类的速度和准确性.实验表明,对网页进行主题信息提取后再进行分类,可以提高分类系统的查全率和查准率.     

一种基于协同推荐的网页排序算法

针对目前搜索结果个性化排序算法中的用户兴趣模型构建难、相关度计算不精确等问题,提出了一种结合用户兴趣模型和协同推荐算法的个性化排序方法.该方法从用户的搜索历史,包括提交查询、点击相关网页等反馈信息来训练用户的兴趣模型,然后采用协同推荐算法获取具有共同兴趣的邻居用户,根据这些邻居对网页的推荐程度和网页与用户的相关程度来排序搜索结果.实验结果表明:该排序算法的平均最小精确度比一般排序算法提高了约0.1,且随着用户邻居数目的增长,最小精确度随之增长.与其他排序算法相比,采用协同推荐算法有助于提高网页与用户兴趣关联程度计算的精确度,从而提高排序的效率,有助于改善用户的搜索体验.     

基于用户浏览兴趣的网页预取策略

提出一种基于用户历史浏览情况对未来相关网页进行预取的算法.该算法能自适应调整用于生成会话的参数,并使用Session-tree结构完成对相关页面的预取.在实现中考虑到用户在特定事件和时间下的历史浏览行为,使用奖励因子和快速排序策略以提高效率.试验分析结果表明,基于自适应会话调整及群体共同兴趣剖像的预取算法能较好地完成对相关页面的预取.     

一种基于用户偏好和反馈的页面排序技术

传统的排名方法没有考虑用户的喜好、反馈和用户兴趣,很难满足用户的个性化需求.针对这个问题,提出一种新的网页排名方法,将网页的相似度、链接结构信息、用户偏好及用户反馈相结合进行页面排名.实验结果表明,改进的排序算法在一定程度上帮助用户提高检索网页的质量,最大限度地满足用户的需求.     

一个新的个性化搜索引擎排序算法

通过对现有个性化搜索引擎排序算法的研究,提出了一个新的排序算法.该算法首先在不同粒度上多次使用SVD技术和k-means聚类技术,将用户浏览历史及其所包含的词在不同层次上进行文档聚类和词聚类,创建两棵加权兴趣树:文档类树和词类树.其中,树中每个节点的权值表示用户对该类文档或该类词的感兴趣程度.接着,利用朴素贝叶斯分类器对搜索引擎得到的网页进行文档分类和词分类,并根据分类结果进行网页评分.最后,将网页根据文档得分降序排列.实验表明该方法能为用户提供更为精确的个性化排序.     

循证医学信息化若干关键技术的研究

由于Web信息检索返回页面的数量巨大,对搜索结果进行排序成为影响搜索质量的一个重要问题.分析了搜索引擎Google采用的PageRank算法,指出其具有偏重旧网页和忽视专业站点的不足,考虑网页日期这一重要因素改进了PageRank算法,试验结果表明,改进的算法可以提高判断网页重要性的准确度.最后介绍了如何通过个性化服务来发现与用户兴趣相似的资源.     

基于网页浏览的用户兴趣度研究

根据高校校园网用户的网页浏览记录,着重分析用户在浏览网页时的不同行为兴趣特征.首先利用文本分类技术,分析提取出用户的兴趣行为关键词.其次在兴趣行为关键词的基础上,选取了若干典型个体用户,统计出这些典型个体用户网页浏览记录中对于每个兴趣关键词的访问量随时间变化的关系.最后运用归一化的方法对典型个体用户的兴趣度进行量化研究,从而实现了对于用户网页浏览过程中不同兴趣行为的度量以及进行相互比较的目标.     

改进量子粒子群优化支持向量机的网页分类

随着海量网页信息的出现,网页分类已经成为数据挖掘领域的一个重要研究方向,网页分类是一种快速有效利用海量网页信息的重要技术.为了克服支持向量机进行网页分类时存在训练收敛较慢和分类精度不高的缺点,将改进的量子粒子群优化算法与支持向量机相结合,提出了一种融合改进量子粒子群算法和支持向量机的网页分类方法.首先引入柯西分布改进量子粒子群优化算法,其次利用改进的量子粒子群算法优化支持向量机的参数选择,然后利用支持向量机进行网页分类.实验结果表明,该方法具有较高的准确率、召回率和F1测试值,网页分类效率也得到了一定程度的提高.     

基于Web日志的个性化远程教育系统

文章提出了在用户访问兴趣基础上的个性化推荐算法,适用于个人网页的建议.由于该方法侧重于考虑到用户的访问兴趣,它不需要用户注册信息和文件的概述,使网页的建议不会打扰用户.     

基于KNC算法的中文网页分类方法研究

针对中文网页分类问题,提出一种基于KM和CV的KNN改进算法——KNC算法.基于该方法的网页分类实验结果表明,KNC算法在保持分类质量的情况下,较大地提高了分类的速度.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.