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1.
根据两榀叠合梁框架、一榀整浇框架的实测资料,采用对比分析的方法,对叠合梁框架柱和整浇框架柱的受力性能及变形特征进行对比分析。结果表明,叠合梁框架柱的截面应变符合磁截面假定,柱的承载力并不因梁的叠合施工工艺和二阶段受力而降低;柱端钢筋和混凝土的应变在弹性阶段均滞后于整浇框架,底层柱的反弯点低于整浇框架柱。  相似文献   

2.
叠合梁的配筋计算方法是叠合结构计算中最为重要而又尚未很好解决的一个问题.本文研究了无施工支撑混凝土简支叠合梁跨中受力区别于整体梁的各种特性,分析了形成这些特性的本质原因.研究结果表明,叠合前后受力的梁的两部分截面高度不一致导致了叠合梁与相应整体梁受力性能的差异;而叠合后受力过程中的截面塑性应力重分布及相应的弯矩转移则起着缓解、缩小这一差异的作用.文中提出的内力及配筋计算方法反映了叠合梁的这些特性,而且计算简便,计算结果比较合理.  相似文献   

3.
倒T形预制截面预应力混凝土叠合梁正截面抗裂验算   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
提出一种新型叠合梁结构——倒T形预制截面预应力混凝土叠合梁,阐述了其结构特点;在分析预制梁制作、运输吊装阶段和叠合梁使用阶段开裂前的截面应力应变的基础上,按弹性理论给出了相应阶段的正截面抗裂验算方法,为以后的试验研究及推广应用提供部分理论依据。  相似文献   

4.
文章运用有限元软件ANSYS分别对一般整浇梁、普通叠合梁以及考虑混凝土二次受力的叠合梁进行数值模拟,通过降温法模拟现浇混凝土的收缩微应变,并在叠合面上建立弹簧单元;探讨了混凝土二次受力对叠合梁极限承载力的影响。数值结果表明,普通叠合梁相对于同条件下的一般整浇梁来说,能够提高其极限承载力,而考虑混凝土二次受力的叠合梁相对于普通叠合梁其极限承载力会有所降低,但仍比一般整浇梁的极限承载力高。最后模拟了叠合参数αh的变化对混凝土二次受力叠合梁承载力的影响。  相似文献   

5.
叠合梁的最大配筋率是叠合结构中的一个疑难问题,本文对叠合梁的最大配筋率问题进行了讨论,提出了按平截面假定解决问题的思路及和现行规范GBJ10-89相互衔接配套的公式,并将计算结果与试验结果,计算机分析结果进行了比较。  相似文献   

6.
混凝土叠合梁跨中截面的内力转移性能   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
研究了二次受力混凝土叠合梁跨中截面的内力转移性能,提出了截面内力转移系数α的计算方法,较好地解释了叠合梁与整体梁的受力过程不同而受力结果基本相同的机理.  相似文献   

7.
叠合梁跨中正截面承载力计算是叠合梁设计中最为重要而又尚未很好解决的一个问题 .通过对钢筋混凝土叠合梁进行非线性有限元计算 ,分析了叠合梁的基本受力性能及其应力重分布过程 ,验证了叠合梁弯矩转移这一力学性能的存在和弯矩转移计算模式的合理性  相似文献   

8.
为研究RPC叠合梁的受弯性能,对叠合简支梁进行抗弯承载力试验,分析了叠合梁的破坏特征、受力性能及承载力。结果表明:叠合梁与整浇梁均发生适筋破坏,叠合梁的延性较整浇梁有所降低,随着预制高度的降低延性系数也减小,表明叠合梁预制高度对延性有一定影响;由于存在"应力超前"现象和受截面有效高度比的影响,叠合梁在荷载作用下产生的受拉钢筋应力、跨中挠度和最大裂缝宽度等都显著大于整浇梁的相应值,并均具有相似的变化趋势;叠合梁的开裂荷载、正常使用极限荷载和极限荷载主要受截面有效高度比影响,且均随截面有效高度比的增大而增大。通过对试验叠合梁跨中挠度分析,提出RPC叠合梁挠度计算建议式,为同类研究提供参考。  相似文献   

9.
对叠合梁开裂前的应力应变关系进行分析.根据叠合梁受弯开裂的应力条件,推导出叠合梁的开裂弯矩计算公式,并将计算结果与试验结果进行比较,最后提出设计方法、建议及算例  相似文献   

10.
对钢筋混凝土连续叠合梁的截面受力性能进行非线性分析,得出叠合梁跨中截面的受力钢筋应力超前值比简支叠合梁的大,后浇混凝土受压应力滞后值比简支叠合梁的小,造成第1阶段的曲率、挠度增长过快,裂缝出现过早.利用有限元分析,发现连续叠合梁具有跨中截面弯矩超前,支座负钢筋应力滞后的特征,促使跨中和支座之间不断发生塑性内力重分布,从而提高了连续叠合梁的塑性变形能力、承载力、抗裂性.  相似文献   

11.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

12.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

13.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

14.
本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。  相似文献   

15.
Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with  相似文献   

16.
The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to  相似文献   

17.
18.
The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.  相似文献   

19.
R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).  相似文献   

20.
The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.  相似文献   

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