速度脉冲地震动作用下巨-子结构隔震体系的振动台试验研究

设计并制作了巨-子结构抗震体系及隔震体系的钢框架试验模型,选择2组加速度反应谱一致的包含和不含速度脉冲的实际强震动记录和人工合成地震动时程作为输入,分别对巨-子结构抗震体系及隔震体系进行了振动台试验,从试验的角度研究了地震动的速度脉冲特性对巨-子结构抗震体系及隔震体系地震响应的影响规律.结果表明,近断层地震动速度脉冲作用下巨-子结构抗震体系及隔震体系的地震响应要大于无速度脉冲地震动作用下的地震响应.巨-子结构隔震体系相对于抗震体系而言,在速度脉冲地震动作用下能有效减小结构的地震反应,减震效果明显.     

远场长周期地震动下基础隔震结构非线性减震分析与控制

为研究远场地震动中长周期成份、尤其类谐和成份对基础隔震结构非线性减震性能与损伤演化的影响,分别选取普通地震动与远场长周期地震动进行频谱特性对比.考虑隔震层上部结构梁柱的塑性性能,采用集中塑性铰模型,建立一幢钢筋混凝土基础隔震结构有限元模型,通过非线性分析探讨地震动中长周期成份,特别是类谐和成份对基础隔震结构减震性能的影响.提出在隔震层增设黏滞阻尼器,形成组合隔震方案,控制罕遇地震甚至中震作用下隔震层产生的超限水平位移.结果表明:对减震系数和层间位移而言,远场长周期地震动尤其是类谐和地震动作用下的隔震效果较差,类谐和地震动下层间位移出现放大效应且隔震层上部结构产生塑性损伤变形;远场长周期罕遇地震甚至中震下隔震层位移的增大尤其明显,严重超过隔震支座的允许变形限值.组合隔震能有效地控制远场长周期地震动,尤其类谐和地震动作用下隔震层的超限水平位移,减小隔震层上部结构非线性反应,防止隔震支座损伤破坏.     

远场类谐和地震动作用下高层建筑新型组合隔震的减震性能研究

远场类谐和地震动包含丰富的低频成份,且在长持时的振动阶段的后期产生多个循环的脉冲,其可能对传统高层隔震结构产生类共振作用,导致铅芯橡胶隔震支座发生超限变形,上部结构倾覆失稳.提出弹性滑板支座、复位装置(LRB)与黏滞阻尼器组合而成的新型组合隔震系统,利用弹性滑板支座承担大的竖向荷载、复位装置(LRB)因不承担竖向荷载而获得更大的变形能力且起隔震层自复位作用、黏滞阻尼器对隔震层的过大变形进行控制.探讨地震波中的长周期成份,尤其是类谐和成份对传统基础隔震结构与新型组合基础隔震结构层间位移角、楼层加速度、隔震层变形与结构塑性铰分布等地震响应的影响.结果表明:远场类谐和地震动罕遇地震下传统铅芯橡胶基础隔震结构的层间位移角与楼层加速度相比抗震结构明显放大,且远场类谐和地震动设防烈度下其隔震支座就已超限变形;新型组合基础隔震结构有效地控制地震动下上部结构地震响应放大效应与隔震支座的超限变形,减小了结构塑性损伤,保证了隔震体系的有效性.     

长周期地震动下框架-剪力墙结构隔减震改造

长周期地震作用是一种特殊的地震动,框架-剪力墙抗震结构在长周期地震动下的响应与普通地震动下的响应明显不同.运用ETABS建立11层框架-剪力墙抗震结构及3种改造结构(即基础隔震结构、层间隔震结构及阻尼减震结构),分别输入远场类谐和长周期地震波、近断层脉冲型地震波和普通地震波3种不同性质的地震波进行罕遇地震下的非线性时程分析.结果表明:4种结构在长周期地震动下的地震响应明显,框架-剪力墙抗震结构的响应最大;长周期地震下,采用基础隔震结构、层间隔震结构和阻尼减震结构进行改造后的地震响应减小,受长周期地震动影响区域的框架-剪力墙抗震结构可以运用基础隔震结构、层间隔震结构和阻尼减震结构进行改造;采用基础隔震结构和层间隔震结构进行改造后的减震效果优于运用阻尼减震结构进行改造.     

巨-子组合结构减震控制研究

巨型结构具有很大的整体稳定性和很高的结构效能,其主、子结构各自的受力特点决定了主、子结构的形式、建材、抗震性能要求等可以不同。利用该特点,以钢(型钢)混凝土建造巨型结构的主结构,轻钢构建子结构,形成不同于现有巨型结构和超高层混合结构的真正结构意义上的组合结构。为克服该新型组合结构体系中轻钢子结构过大的荷载响应,在子结构柱下设置夹层橡胶隔震支座,由此构成了巨-子组合减震结构。不同于已有的巨型框架多功能减振结构,本研究的建材不同,也更具实际工程意义。对依据该思想设计的一座70层超高层住宅做了多方案对比计算分析,得出一系列可供工程设计借鉴的结论。     

结构顶部TMD系统采用隔震部件的减震研究

根据工程结构风振控制中应用较多的调谐阻尼减振机理，以地震作用下的减震控制为目的，提出在顸部TMD系统中采用隔震部件的方法，利用橡胶支座提供恢复力、利用滑动摩擦支座提供阻尼消能，以适应局部大变形要求。进一步对该体系在地震反应控制中的吸震效果进行了理论研究和编程计算分析，其中调谐减振子结构采用小比例附加质量。结果表明，该体系对地面地震动反应具有一定的减震效果，当TMD系统的基本周期接近某个模态周期时，调谐部分吸收地震能量较大，对主体结构具有较好的减震效果。特别当主体结构较规则、其地震反应是以基本振型反应为主的窄频反应时，减震效果更好。这些结果对结构调谐减震研究和应用具有一定意义。     

近场脉冲型地震动下层间隔震的非线性反应与隔震层限位分析

层间隔震的隔震层下部结构类似于抗震体系,其在近场脉冲型地震动下易产生弹塑性变形,且隔震层易发生过大变形,导致其上部结构倾覆失稳倒塌.提出以实际的近场非脉冲型地震为底波,叠加等效脉冲来模拟近场脉冲型地震动.研究在近场脉冲型地震动和常规地震动(远场或近场非脉冲地震动)作用下LRB层间隔震结构的动力反应特性与近场地震动特征参数(脉冲类型、脉冲参与系数、脉冲周期)对隔震结构非线性反应与隔震层最大变形的影响.提出在隔震层增设黏滞阻尼器,形成LRB与黏滞阻尼器相结合的层间混合隔震,对隔震层进行限位保护;并对黏滞阻尼器的参数优化规律进行了分析.结果表明:与常规地震动作用下相比,LRB层间隔震结构在近场脉冲型地震动下的非线性反应与隔震层最大变形均显著增加,近场地震的脉冲类型、脉冲参与系数、脉冲周期及PGV/PGA对LRB层间隔震结构的非线性响应有很大的影响,隔震层变形超越隔震支座容许变形;通过设置参数合适的黏滞阻尼器,层间混合隔震能有效降低非线性反应与隔震层变形,避免隔震支座破坏而导致上部结构倾覆失稳倒塌.     

考虑动水压力的拉索减震支座深水桥梁地震响应分析

以某跨海连续梁桥为例,研究动水压力对拉索减震支座减隔震体系下深水桥梁地震响应的影响,分析拉索减震支座在深水区连续梁桥中的适用性。首先建立考虑动水压力下的深水桥梁地震响应分析方法,然后针对拉索减震支座减隔震体系对该桥进行动力响应分析,并与摩擦摆减隔震体系进行对比。结果表明:动水压力增大了深水桥梁的地震内力和位移响应;拉索减震支座减隔震体系下,动水压力对地震响应的影响程度明显小于摩擦摆减隔震体系,体现了拉索减震支座在深水桥梁抗震设计中的优越性。     

高层结构采用组合隔震体系的减震效果分析

组合隔震体系是指隔震系统采用多种隔震支座,达到最优的减震效果。对于高层或小高层结构,在结构中轴力大的位置处设置弹性滑板支座,在其它位置设置橡胶隔震支座,可取得较好的减震效果。对一个实际的12层框架-剪力墙结构,分析对比了一般隔震体系和组合隔震体系的隔震效果,结果表明:采用组合隔震体系比一般隔震体系的减震效果好。     

某近断层高层建筑采用隔震技术的相关问题研究

以一紧邻断裂带高层建筑为例,进行高层建筑基础隔震技术运用相关问题,特别是竖向地震问题的分析研究.采用连接单元和缝单元并联模拟隔震支座,分析水平地震动作用下结构减震系数和隔震层位移;对比竖向地震动作用下规范规定计算方法、振型分解反应谱法和时程分析法计算所得结构内力.结果表明:结构水平向减震效果良好,隔震层位移控制和支座拉压承载力满足要求,反应谱法和时程分析法计算结果更为合理.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to