程控交换仿真实验系统的设计

本文根据程控交换技术,设计了一个程控交换仿真系统,该仿真系统的目的是通过普通的芯片来仿真实现程控交换机的主要功能。该系统包括了硬件和软件两部分,硬件电路采用单片机为核心来构成控制系统,还包含了接口电路和交换网络等各个部分,实现了仿真程控交换机各部分功能的目的。在硬件电路的基础之上,设计了程控交换仿真系统的软件部分,实现了自动局内的呼叫处理功能。     

自动复叠台式冻干机控制系统的研究

阐述了单片机在台式冻干机上的应用,介绍了台式冻干机的制冷系统,根据整体的控制要求和各被控参数的具体控制要求进行了硬件配置和软件设计.在软件设计中避开了对对象模型的依赖,采用了模糊控制的思想.实验表明,控制系统没有采用高精度的测量元件,同样达到了基本的控制要求,并且节省了系统的成本,在控制系统的快、准、稳方面达到了预期目标.     

移动通信网网元时间同步控制方案设计

本文介绍了移动通信网网元时间同步控制系统的软件、硬件设计方案以及系统的主要功能,并重点介绍了交换子系统网元的时间同步控制算法和误差控制.     

DP-3级动力定位控制系统的体系结构

根据各船级社对深海作业的安全规范要求,完成了DP-3级动力定位控制系统的硬件与软件设计.详细阐述了DP-3级动力定位控制系统的硬件体系结构与软件体系结构的组成.针对动力定位各子系统所完成功能的不同,对控制系统的软件体系结构进行了应用层、实时层以及物理层的分层设计.为了对控制系统的软件逻辑、硬件体系、数据接口以及系统可靠性进行有效验证,采用实物仿真与虚拟仿真相结合的方法建立了DP-3级动力定位的半实物仿真系统.在半实物仿真系统上对某一深水钻井平台进行了动态模拟试验,仿真结果表明所设计的定位系统可以为动力定位控制系统方案设计的可行性以及控制方法的有效性提供测试环境,所设计的体系结构可为工程应用提供一定的参考.     

液压三轴仿真转台计算机控制系统的设计

液压仿真转台是一种高技术半实物仿真设备,根据其双十频宽和超低速等性能指标要求,进行了计算机控制系统的硬件设计和软件设计.硬件设计包括工控机、电液伺服阀、数据处理板、光电码盘的选择和伺服阀驱动电路的设计,软件设计以Borland C++语言作支撑平台开发了系统的各控制功能模块.为了验证所设计的计算机控制系统,采用了PID控制策略进行了试验,结果表明,控制系统性能指标达到了预期要求.     

CPLD在恒温控制系统中的应用

主要阐述了采用CPLD芯片EPM7128SLC84-10组成恒温控制系统,介绍了该系统的硬件组成和采用VHDL语言的EDA技术设计.最后给出仿真波形,从仿真结果来看,达到了设计的要求和目的.     

浅析沥青混合料搅拌设备控制系统设计

介绍了间隙式沥青混合料搅拌设备控制系统,着重阐述了控制系统的设计原则、基本任务、基本要求及控制方式:介绍了控制系统的总体结构和硬件设计.     

制导系统硬件量测设备精度分析

提出导弹制导控制系统硬件量测设备精度要求的分析方法．以中制导精度为优化指标，以涉及中制导系统的硬件量测设备的精度要求为优化参数，采用遗传算法进行寻优，确定相关硬件量测设备的精度指标要求．仿真实验结果表明，在工程上优化结果有利于进一步的误差分析及硬件设备的选定，误差分析结果及硬件设备的选定影响制导控制系统的改进．     

Fuzzy-PID的半导体激光器温度自动控制系统设计

从硬件和软件两方面详述了MSP430单片机作为温度控制系统的核心部件,采用模糊自适应整定PID控制算法构成的半导体激光器的实用自动温度控制系统.整个系统通过自动整定PID的参数KP、KI、KD,使PID控制器调节改变量再通过半导体致冷器电流来达到温度自动控制的目的.整个系统实现简单,硬件要求不高,但控制精度高,可达±0.1℃.     

基于微型计算机的飞机模型颤振控制系统

介绍了一个飞机模型颤振实验的计算机控制系统,简述了系统的计算机硬件结构和软件设计原理.该系统解决了手动控制中存在的反应速度慢等问题.设计软件系统时充分利用了硬件系统资源,采用混合语言编程方式编写了控制系统程序.将该控制系统用于颤振抑制,并给出了实时颤振控制结果.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.