信源信道联合编解码设计

红外图像数据传输时,由于数据量大,需压缩后传输,而压缩后数据对信道干扰非常敏感,需进行信道纠错编码以保障数据传输,提高抗干扰性.介绍了一种信源信道联合编码策略,即信源采用多分辨率重采样图像压缩算法,信道采用RS码加交织,解决了图像传输过程中的信道干扰问题.     

基于SMU200A的中频直扩接收机测试方案

红外图像数据传输时,由于数据量大,需压缩后传输,而压缩后数据对信道干扰非常敏感,需进行信道纠错编码以保障数据传输,提高抗干扰性。本文介绍了一种信源信道联合编码策略,即信源采用多分辨率重采样图像压缩算法,信道采用RS码加交织,解决了图像传输过程中的信道干扰问题。     

利用语音残留冗余的LDPC译码算法

为实现压缩语音在有多径衰落和多用户干扰的无线信道中的可靠传输,提出利用语音码流残留冗余的低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC)译码算法。因信源统计规律的时变性及信源编码复杂度和延时的限制,语音编码输出码流中还存在残留冗余,在信道译码时利用这些冗余可有效增强LDPC迭代译码的纠错能力。仿真结果表明:通过利用语音码流中的残留冗余,能有效提高LDPC码的纠错性能,减少平均迭代次数,明显降低译码运算量,改善合成语音质量。特别在信噪比较低时,效果更加显著,平均迭代译码次数下降30%~50%,合成语音平均谱失真下降0.3~0.8 dB。     

卷积码在井下电缆高速传输系统中的性能研究

测井电缆是典型的频率选择性衰落信道,其有效带宽窄,对频率100 k Hz以上的信号衰减严重。为提高井下高速电缆传输系统的抗误码能力,通常引入纠错能力较强的卷积编码技术。针对测井电缆信道特性,提出一种能够调整编码约束度与译码深度的混合卷积编码方案,并在FPGA上实现卷积编译码。仿真结果表明,卷积编码约束度越长,系统误比特率越低,但译码时间增长得更快;随着译码深度的增加,系统误比特率减小得不明显,但译码时间呈线性增加;与单一参数的卷积编码相比,所提出的混合卷积编码方案能获得更高的编码增益,且译码时间减小31%以上,实现了纠错性能与编译码复杂度的最优化。     

基于位平面的渐进水声图像传输的研究

针对水声信道高噪、强干扰、传输时延大、带宽很窄等特点,本文基于位平面对水声图像传输进行了研究.以位平面将图像分解,基于JBIG标准进行压缩;根据位平面重要程度进行不等纠错信道保护,并以渐进方式传输图像.信道仿真结果表明,本方案接收端图像的可重构性与重构质量都较高,在较低接收信噪比时仍有优异的表现,其图像传输方案完全能够满足水下图像传输性能的要求.     

基于自适应网格编码QAM的渐进图像编码传输方案

为了在无线信道下鲁棒和高效地传输静态渐进图像,基于高效率编码调制系统提出了一种新型编码传输框架。使用支持多种编码传输模式的自适应网格编码正交振幅调制作为脆弱嵌入式压缩渐进码流的编码保护方案,在给定的功率和延迟约束条件下,基于启发式并行搜索算法对待传信源压缩分组的传输功率和编码调制模式进行联合优化,使得图像传输的端对端期望失真最小。经过对不同测试图像在不同功率和延迟约束条件下的仿真,该传输优化方案相对于以往基于不等重功率分配算法的传输优化方案取得了明显性能增益,在Gauss白噪声信道和准静态衰落信道中,接收端重建图像的峰值信噪比分别平均提高了1.33和2.70dB。     

无线传感器网络数据传输纠错方法的应用

在无线传感器网络实际应用中,传输信道容易受到干扰,不可避免形成突发错码.为了确保数据传输的可靠性,提出一种简便实用的数据传输纠错方法,结合卷积码技术和交织技术对数据进行纠错,并在传感器节点上实现卷积交织及卷积编码纠错功能.该方法不仅译码简单,设计复杂度低,而且可抗较高的信道误码,是一种良好的、便于软件实现的前向纠错编码技术.实验结果验证了该方法的实用性与合理性.     

体全息存储系统中新调制编码技术的研究进展

体全息存储系统的噪声特点决定了必然要引入纠错编码和调制编码技术。提出了一种具有新的编码结构的改进调制码：调制-阵列码;同时提出了与其相适应的软判决度量方法。在此基础之上综合调制码探测、软判决,阵列码纠错和Turbo码译码原理,形成了一种新的迭代译码算法。初步实验结果表明：在信道信噪比较低且有起伏,信道噪声参数不好统计的情况下,它能充分利用输入信号所包含的信息,获得较好的解码结果。     

基于边缘提取与图像融合的压缩感知补偿算法

针对测量数据极稀疏情况下,某些压缩感知方法在多种类噪声干扰环境下进行图像传输存在重构效果模糊、图像细节欠佳的问题,提出1种基于图像边缘提取与融合技术的压缩感知补偿算法.首先,在发送端预提取图像边缘特征作为压缩感知测量值的重要补充,随后,在接收端进行边缘解码与压缩感知重构,最后,使用空间域方法实现2者融合.实验结果表明,该方法可以以较小的传输代价获得更加清晰、全面的图像细节特征,可增强原算法抵抗噪声、尤其是稀疏性噪声的能力,具有一定的应用价值.     

交错（2,1,3）卷积码在移动图像通信系统中的性能及与 …

提出了适合于卷积码的一种新的交错方案。并在实现了卷积码的编码、Ｖｉｔｅｒｂｉ译码的基础上,对采取这种交错方案的（２,１,３）卷积码在移动图像通信系统中的抗干扰性能进行了计算机模拟,且与相同编码效率、相同交错时延的ＢＣＨ（３１,１６,３）码的结果做了比较。计算机模拟结果表明：采取合适交错方案的交错卷积码可明显改善图像质量,比交错ＢＣＨ码更适合于移动衰落环境中图像的传输,是值得推荐的纠错抗干扰方案。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with